Question

How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day. 1. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

2.If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 3.

Use your new word in speech and in writing. E­mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 4.But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 5. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

A. Find a new word every day.

B. The vocabulary can be increased.

C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.

G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

Answer

1.D

2.A

3.G

4.F

5.E

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。

1.上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。

2.下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。

3.上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选G。

4.下文But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选F。

5.上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。