Question

语法填空

It's common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 1. (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.

The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 2. large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 3.(attract) new workers.

In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 4.(press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 5. leads to some workers checking 6.(they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes

While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 7.(strict) obeyed

To solve the problem, some cities 8.(take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should9.(train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 10. driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.

Answer

1.running

2.a

3.to attract

4.pressure

5.which

6.their

7.strictly

8.have taken

9.be trained

10.from

【解析】

这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了了骑电动自行车的食品送货工人由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。

1.考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送饭甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。

2.考查冠词。句意：这种粗心行为上升的原因是对食品送货工人的需求量大造成的。demand 为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，a large demand for…意为“对......巨大的需求量”，故填a。

3.考查非谓语作目的状语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的，故填to attract。

4.考查名词。句意：事实上，食品配送工人经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。

5.考查定语从句。分析句子the more orders they take, the more money they can earn，__5__ leads to some workers checking their mobile phones可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which。

6.考查人称代词。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）当他们骑车时会看手机。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的（their）的手机。故填their。

7.考查副词作状语修饰动词。句意：虽然大多数公司要求送货工人遵守交通规则，但这些要求和规则是否严格遵守，仍然是个问题。分析句子rules are ___7___ (strict)obeyed可知，形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。

8.考查谓语动词的时态。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities，故填have taken。

9.考查虚拟语气。分析句子Shanghai required the delivery workers should___9___ (train) on traffic rules and safety可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用（should） be trained，其中的should可省略。故填be trained。

10.考查介词。ban sb.from doing sth，为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb, be banned from doing sth.，故填from。