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单词拼写 1.He was__________(好奇的)to know what...

单词拼写

1.He was__________(好奇的)to know what was happening in the office.

2.By__________(碰巧), we arrived here at the same time.

3.More and more citizens are suggesting ways to__________(保护)the historically important architecture.

4.Once this balance of nature is __________(扰乱), it may result in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

5.He is really a child of__________(运气).

6.They put the food at the__________(入口)to the cave.

7.Chew your food well before you __________(吞咽)it.

8.The teacher made him clean the classroom for a week as a__________(惩罚)for breaking the school rules.

 

1.curious 2.coincidence/chance 3.preserve 4.disturbed 5.fortune 6.entrance 7.swallow 8.punishment 【解析】 根据汉语意思拼写单词是一种测试考生综合运用英语能力的题型,要求考生具备较强的阅读能力,并且能根据句子所给线索,捕捉相关信息,进行分析断逻辑推理的能力,还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词,考查了使用语言的准确性。做此类题目一定要掌握句意,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形。 1.考查形容词作表语。句意:他很好奇,想知道办公室里发生了什么事。根据句意可知,本空在句中作表语,“好奇的”意为“curious”,故填curious。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:碰巧,我们同时到达这里。“by coincidence/chance”为固定搭配,意为“碰巧”。故填coincidence/chance。 3.考查固定搭配。句意:越来越多的市民提出了保护这一具有历史意义的建筑的方法。“the way to do...”为固定搭配,意为“......的方法”,本空要用动词原形,故填preserve。 4.考查时态及语态。句意:一旦这种自然平衡被破坏,它可能会产生一些不可预见的影响。分析语境可知,本句的主语是the balance of nature,与动词disturb二者是被动关系,即平衡被打破,要用被动语态,故填disturbed。 5.考查名词作介词宾语。句意:他真是个幸运的孩子。分析句子可知,本空在句中作介词of的宾语,根据语境要用名词,故填fortune。 6.考查名词。句意:他们把食物放在洞口。本空前有定冠词the,由此可知,此处要填名词,故名词“入口”要用entrance。 7.考查语境及谓语动词。句意:吞下食物之前你要好好咀嚼。分析句子可知,前面的主句是祁使句,before后要用一般现在时。主语是you,故填swallow。 8.考查名词作介词宾语。句意:老师让他打扫教室一周,作为违反校规的惩罚。本空在句中作介词as的宾语,且空前有不定冠词a,因此要用名词形式,故“惩罚”要填punishment。
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    Vishweshwar Butt Saklani took his last breath on January 18, 2019, but he will live on in the memory of his countrymen as the “Tree Man of Uttarakhan”, who planted over 5 million trees.

Saklani had been ______ of trees all his life. He planted his first tree at eight under his uncle’s ______, and kept it for the next seven decades of his life, until he was ______.

People know he loved trees, but ______ know that he planted trees to ______ the sad situations in his life. When his brother died, the Tree Man disappeared into the forest every morning and ______ whole days planting trees. Then in 1958, his wife died and he did the same to do with the ______. It was like he ______ his life to planting trees as a tribute(致敬,悼念) to his ______ brother and wife.

The people of his village grew to love him,______ it wasn’t always like this. In the beginning, villagers didn’t ______ him and even beat him, because he was covering common land. But he never ______. He continued planting trees and eventually got ______.

Saklani kept ______ his forest until 10 years ago, when he lost his sight. In 1986, he received the Indira Priyadarshani Award for his ______ efforts to protect the forest. In the same year, Saklani suffered a(n) ______ blow, after a massive wildfire turned many trees to ______. Despite the efforts of the local community to control the ______, it still destroyed much of the Tree Man’s forest. Although ______ by the disaster, Saklani believed that the trees would grow back once the rains came.

Saklani died at 96, but his ______ lives on in the forest.

1.A.rid B.fond C.proud D.confident

2.A.protection B.command C.guidance D.control

3.A.blind B.deaf C.exhausted D.bored

4.A.much B.many C.little D.few

5.A.deal with B.focus on C.come across D.carry on

6.A.wasted B.cost C.spent D.took

7.A.bond B.project C.fantasy D.pain

8.A.attached B.devoted C.adjusted D.applied

9.A.disappeared B.disabled C.late D.modest

10.A.but B.or C.and D.so

11.A.inspire B.encourage C.judge D.support

12.A.moved off B.cut in C.gave up D.lost face

13.A.paid B.understood C.prepared D.satisfied

14.A.growing B.equipping C.exporting D.expanding

15.A.continued B.expected C.worthless D.limitless

16.A.particular B.major C.subtle D.astonishing

17.A.ashes B.grains C.mess D.failure

18.A.leaves B.smoke C.flames D.dust

19.A.disturbed B.amused C.shocked D.hit

20.A.performance B.spirit C.effect D.personality

 

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    From time to time, even the most productive professionals procrastinate(拖延). When your tendency to procrastinate is starting to make your overall quality of work and life suffer, 1. Here’s what Forbes Coaches Council members recommend doing to stop racing the clock.

2.

When you don’t feel motivated, take the smallest step possible toward your goal. After taking that step, you’re more likely to continue taking more steps toward that goal. Instead of telling yourself to work out for an hour, say you’ll go for 10 minutes.

Give yourself a hard deadline, and then schedule it

The best way to overcome a natural tendency to procrastinate is to create a hard deadline for yourself and then put it on the calendar.3.. Then perform it the same way you would if your boss were waiting for you to complete the task.

Understand the underlying reasons you’re procrastinating

4.. Notice your thoughts, feelings, behaviors and the situation when you feel like procrastinating. Write these down. Often perfectionism, which we may experience as anxiety, is caused by the tendency to put off action. Once you understand your pattern, you can be responsible for yourself in a positive and self-compassionate (自我同情的) way.

Give yourself a reward for each task you complete

Make a list of things you need to do and do the one you don’t want to do first. 5. (piece of candy, a few minutes on social media, etc.). Then do something on your list that you want to do and continue making changes from there. This makes your tasks less depressing.

A. Take the tiniest step possible

B. Identity a positive outcome from your action

C. Then give yourself a little reward for doing it

D. find a way to make overcoming procrastination interesting

E. It’s time to do a reality check and break yourself of the habit

F. Treat the deadline the same as if your boss created it

G. Become a detective or a scientist about your pattern of procrastinating

 

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    Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across a few hundred of its stores. Using maps input by human employees, the AI-powered cleaners will travel in the store with no difficulty, sweeping the floor--just as human employees used to do.

Perhaps the most striking thing about these robot workers is how not-striking they are. Sci-fi movies suggest a future full of human-like robots who appear with their horrible qualities. Now the future is coming into view, and it looks like a giant lie. It's easy to imagine walking past an Auto-C on a shopping trip without even noticing its presence.

AI has already started to become a part of our everyday life. In New Jersey this week, dozens of workers were hospitalized after a robot at an Amazon fulfillment centre accidentally broke a can and enveloped workers in eye-and-lung-damaging gas. Days earlier in California, an auto-piloted Tesla drove a drunk, sleeping driver down a highway, which no doubt did some potential risk to the other drivers on the road. Highway patrol officers figured out on the spot how to stop the AI car.

Of course, industrial accidents and drunk drivers existed well before AI. Tools with the power to release the burden of physical labor—horses, steam machines, self-driving cars—also come with the power to injure. And the presence of AI-powered machines just steps away from us is, for now, still a rare thing for most people.

But the nature of robots’ coming into our daily life lives will make it harder to recognize—or object to—the bigger changes they bring later. Walmart insists that the robot cleaners give employees more time for customer service and other tasks. Critics point out that they could just as easily become an excuse to reduce staff and wages.

1.What is the difference between sci-fi movies and the reality?

A.Now the human-like robots is hard to recognize.

B.Now people don’t go to see the sci-fi movies.

C.Now the human-like robots can tell lies.

D.Now it is easy to ignore the robots.

2.Why were some workers in hospital in New Jersey?

A.They damaged the robot first.

B.The robot caused an accident on purpose.

C.The robot made a mistake by chance.

D.The robot driving them on the highway had an accident.

3.What is the attitude of the author to AI?

A.Supportive B.Objective C.Doubtful D.Indifferent

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Artificial intelligence is bringing great effect to our daily life.

B.Walmart will soon use 360 robot cleaners across its stores.

C.We should say no to artificial intelligence.

D.Artificial intelligence is dangerous to our life.

 

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    A new research, presented on Monday, suggests that parents who go down slides with their kids are actually making slides even riskier for their little ones.

Led by Dr. Charles Jennissen, a professor at the University of Iowa, the research found that placing children (especially infants and toddlers蹒跚学步的小孩) on adult laps increases the risk of injury to their lower legs, including broken bones.

"I've seen a lot of these injuries all through my career, and I hadn't seen anybody talk about this problem," says Jennissen.

So Jennissen and his colleagues found that about 350,000 children under the age of six were injured on slides in the U.S. from 2002 to 2015. Injuries were most common among kids from 12-23 months of age, and the most common injury was lower leg fractures (骨折).

The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those injuries seem to get less common as kids get older—suggests something else is at play.

Jennissen thinks that when children are sliding alone, they aren’t going fast enough or carrying enough body weight to hurt themselves. When they’re sitting on an adult’s lap and their foot gets caught, they have the added momentum of an adult body.

"We think a lot of these lower extremity injuries are because they're on the lap," says Jennissen. "We don't know that for sure, because no parents say that. But from my experience, and the data that suggests it, we think almost all of these are kids are on the lap."

Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.

1.What can we learn about the research from the passage?

A.Many parents are hurt when going down slides with their kids.

B.Dr. Charles Jennissen is the leader of the research team.

C.More and more adult laps are found hurt in the accidents.

D.Many people have discussed the possible reasons for the injuries.

2.The underlined phrase at play in Para.5 probably means _____.

A.taking effect B.paying attention C.making efforts D.solving problems

3.What is Jennissen’s attitude towards parents’ going down slides with kids?

A.He supports it. B.He is against it.

C.He is careful about it. D.He doesn’t care about it.

 

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