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Dressed in a flowing long robe decorated...

    Dressed in a flowing long robe decorated with beaded floral embroidery from a bygone era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine as she strides across the bustling Beijing metro, attracting curious glances and inquisitive questions.

China was ______ Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades, but a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the ______ for their sartorial choices and wearing traditional “hanfu”, or “Han clothing.”

These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are ______ a renaissance(复兴)in part because the government is promoting traditional culture in a bid to boost patriotism and national ______.

Period dramas have also contributed to the ______ in interest for traditional Chinese clothing -- The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the song Dynasty  ______ more than 400 million views in three days when it debuted earlier this year.

There is no ______ definition of what counts as hanfu since each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style, but the outfits are ______ by loose, flowing robes that drape around the body, with sleeves that hang down to the knees.

“When we were little, we would also drape sheets and duvets around ourselves to ______ we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao told AFP.

Xiao, who used to work at a state - owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business, where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu - style weddings.

Yang Jiaming, a high school student in Beijing, wears his outfit under his school uniform.

“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” he said, decked out in a Tang-style beige gown and black boots at a hanfu gathering, ______ that his classmates and teachers have been supportive of his style.

A government supported ______ in Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a boost: Since he entered office in 2012. President Xi has supported the idea of promoting a Han - centric version of heritage.

In April, the Communist Youth League of China ______ a two - day conference for traditional Chinese garb, including hanfu.

A live broadcast of the event drew some 20 million viewers, alongside a heartfelt outpouring of emotions.

“Chinese people have ______ their own culture and chosen Western culture. The red marriage gown has now become a wedding dress,” wrote on user on Bilibili, a video - streaming platform popular among young anime, comic and gaming fans in China.

Clothes are the “______ of culture,” said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing - based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received funding from the Communist Youth League.

“If we as a(n) ______ and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?” she said.

1.A.witnessed B.pondered C.embraced D.greeted

2.A.future B.present C.past D.moment

3.A.enjoying B.undergoing C.experiencing D.recovering

4.A.approval B.acknowledgement C.confirmation D.identity

5.A.shift B.decline C.surge D.stability

6.A.inspired B.received C.welcomed D.accepted

7.A.uniform B.identical C.permanent D.consistent

8.A.specialized B.characterized C.impressed D.decorated

9.A.show B.prove C.pretend D.declare

10.A.remarking B.claiming C.saying D.adding

11.A.renewal B.renovation C.revival D.review

12.A.promoted B.initiated C.led D.launched

13.A.departed B.associated C.abandoned D.claimed

14.A.protection B.signal C.reproduction D.foundation

15.A.nation B.unity C.people D.integrity

 

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的“汉服”。这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在着复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。同时说明了汉服的服装特点,以及以不同的人为例来说明了汉服的意义和影响。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:近几十年来,随着中国经济的蓬勃发展,西方时尚和未来科技在中国大行其道,但像肖这样的年轻人越来越多,他们开始从过去寻找服装选择,穿传统的“汉服”。A. witnessed目击;B. pondered考虑;C. embraced围绕;接受;D. greeted打招呼。结合下文Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades可知随着中国经济的蓬勃发展,中国被西方时尚和未来科技所围绕,这些西方的时尚和未来科技在中国大行其道。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:近几十年来,随着中国经济的蓬勃发展,西方时尚和未来科技在中国大行其道,但像肖这样的年轻人越来越多,他们开始从过去寻找服装选择,穿传统的“汉服”。A. future未来;B. present目前;C. past过去;D. moment时刻。结合下文These historic costumes可知“汉服”是一种从过去寻找到的服装选择。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在享受着复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。A. enjoying享受;B. undergoing忍受;C. experiencing经历;D. recovering恢复。结合下文because the government is promoting traditional culture可知这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在享受着政府带来的复兴。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。A. approval批准;B. acknowledgement承认;C. confirmation确认;D. identity同一性;身份。结合上文to boost patriotism and national可知推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。故选D。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:古装剧也助长了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣浪潮——以宋朝为背景的电视剧《知否》在今年早些时候首播时,三天内就获得了超过4亿的观看量。A. shift转移;B. decline下降;C. surge波涛;D. stability稳定性。结合下文more than 400 million views in three days when it debuted earlier this year.可知古装剧也助长了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣浪潮。故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:古装剧也助长了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣——以宋朝为背景的电视剧《知否》在今年早些时候首播时,三天内就获得了超过4亿的观看量。A. inspired鼓舞;B. received收到;C. welcomed欢迎;D. accepted同意;认可。结合下文more than 400 million views in three days when it debuted earlier this year可知是指《知否》在三天内就收到了四亿的观看量。此处指客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作,并不涉及主观意愿,应用动词receive。故选B。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汉服没有统一的定义,因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格,但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍披在身上,袖子垂到膝盖。A. uniform统一的;B. identical完全相同的;C. permanent永久的;D. consistent一致的。结合下文each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style可知汉服没有统一的定义。故选A。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:汉服没有统一的定义,因为每个汉朝都有自己的风格,但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍披在身上,袖子垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门化;B. characterized以……为特点的;C. impressed印象深刻;D. decorated装饰。结合下文by loose, flowing robes that drape around the body, with sleeves that hang down to the knees.可知是在说明汉服的服装特点。故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我们小的时候,我们也会在自己身上围上床单和羽绒被,假装自己穿着漂亮的衣服,”肖告诉法新社。A. show展示;B. prove证明;C. pretend假装;D. declare宣布。结合上文drape sheets and duvets around ourselves会在自己身上围上床单和羽绒被是为了假装自己穿着古代漂亮的衣服。故选C。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我衣柜里三分之二的衣服都是汉服,”他说,在一次汉服聚会上,他穿着米色长袍唐装和黑色长靴,还说他的同学和老师都很支持他的风格。A. remarking评论;B. claiming声称;C. saying说;D. adding补充说。结合后文肖提到同学和老师的看法,可知是对前文的补充。故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府支持中国文化复兴给汉服社区带来了推动作用:自习主席2012年上任以来,他支持推广以汉族为中心的文化遗产。A. renewal更新;B. renovation革新;C. revival复兴;D. review复习。结合上文内容a renaissance可知政府支持中国文化复兴。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年4月,中国共产主义青年团发起了为期两天的会议,讨论包括汉服在内的中国传统服饰。A. promoted促进;B. initiated发起;C. led导致;D. launched发起;启动。结合后文a two - day conference for traditional Chinese garb, including hanfu.可知是发起了为期两天的会议。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:中国人抛弃了自己的文化,选择了西方文化。A. departed离去;B. associated联系;C. abandoned抛弃;D. claimed声称。结合后文and chosen Western culture可知中国人抛弃了自己的文化,选择了西方文化。故选C。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:服装是“文化的基础”,来自北京汉服俱乐部“Mowutianxia”的蒋雪说。A. protection保护;B. signal信号;C. reproduction再生产;D. foundation基础。结合下文蒋雪指出穿汉服的重要性可知此处她想表达的是,服装是文化的基础。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“如果我们作为一个民族和一个国家,甚至不了解我们的传统服装,或者不穿它们,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?”她说。A. nation国家;B. unity团结;C. people民族;D. integrity完整。根据后文and as a country可推知此处指作为民族和国家。故选C。
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