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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ada...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adam is a freshman at a senior high school. He is faced with many 1. (problem) at this time. At first, he didn’t know which course to choose, but his teacher helped him solve this problem. Though he chose Chinese, he thought 2. was very difficult and hoped to speak Chinese 3. (fluent) after his 4. (graduate). His teacher also suggested that he 5. (attend) the class of spoken Chinese. In addition, he wanted to join the school football team but 6. (refuse), 7. made him unhappy. He didn’t give up and decided to find a way 8. (improve) on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer, 9. (give) out food to homeless people. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but he will try his best to catch up 10. others.

 

1.problems 2.it 3.fluently 4.graduation 5.(should) attend 6.was refused 7.which 8.to improve 9.giving 10.with 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Adam在高中作为新生时碰到的问题。 1.考查名词。句意:此时,他面对着许多问题。根据many常用来修饰可数名词复数,可知,此处要填写problems。故:填problems。 2.考查代词。句意:尽管他选择了汉语,但他发现汉语很难。根据句意来看,填空处应该是Chinese,为了避免重复,所以选用指示代词it。故:填it。 3.考查副词。句意:他希望在他毕业后能够流利的说汉语。根据词类的使用性质,修饰动词要用副词。故:填fluently。 4.考查名词,句意同第3小题。after “在……之后”,作为介词,其后要跟名词。故:填graduation。 5.考查虚拟语气。句意:他的老师也建议他去上汉语口语课。动词suggest后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语要用should+do的形式,should也可省略。故:填(should) attend。 6.考查被动语态。句意:另外,他想加入学校的足球队,但是被拒绝,这使他不开心。结合句子的时态,此处用一般过去时;结合句意,要用被动意义。故:填was refused。 7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意同第6小题。被拒绝这件事让他很不开心。根据非限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用规则,此处指代前面整个句子且在从句中做主语。故:填which。 8.考查不定式作定语。句意:他没有放弃,决定自己找到一条提高自己的路,明年进入球队。固定结构:a way to do sth.“做……的方法”,故:填to improve。 9.考查现在分词作状语。句意:现在,他是一名志愿者,给无家可归的人们分发食物。在句中,give和句子主语he 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,语意上表示他作为志愿者的身份的同时,分发食物给无家可归的人们。故:填giving。 10.考查介词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但他会尽力赶上其他人。固定搭配:catch up with“赶得上”,故:填with。
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