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Whitson, 44, set out on June 13 with his...

    Whitson, 44, set out on June 13 with his ninth-grade son and his wife, Ramirez, eager to show them the wild beauty of the Arroyo Seco (a river) in central California. The first night, they built a ________ and pan-fried a steak, ________ it with chocolate bars for dessert. The last thing any of them ________ was that they would become ________ .A ________ that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slide—the only safe way down—was ________ .There was no way to climb out of the gorge (峡谷).The rope had been ________ to the slippery rock wall when Whitson had made the same journey seven years before. At the time, he’d ________ lowered himself down the side of the waterfall and continued his_________.

Thoughts raced through Whitson’s mind: ________ spring rains had likely washed the rope away. There was no other way to safely get down. Friends knew they were in Arroyo Seco, but it might be several days _________a search party was ________ There was no cell service. He desperately ________ a plan. Whitson looked at his water bottle and he suddenly had an idea: He _________“HELP!” on each side of the bottle and wrote an SOS note on a piece of paper with the ________, June 15, and their whereabouts —then put it inside. The bottle ________ into the pool, then ________ through the narrow passageway. It was a very long ________. Remarkably, they didn’t wait long. About a quarter-mile downstream, two hikers had__________the bright green bottle right away read  the _________and hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to alert (……报警) the manager  to call a search and rescue team.

1.A.bridge B.campfire C.channel D.pool

2.A.serving B.contacting C.rewarding D.decorated

3.A.exploited B.finished C.ignored D.expected

4.A.trapped B.deserted C.hooked D.stressed

5.A.waterfall B.rock C.rope D.gorge

6.A.polluted B.missing C.freezing D.slippery

7.A.attached B.recorded C.subscribed D.dropped

8.A.quickly B.carefully C.randomly D.constantly

9.A.research B.biography C.tragedy D.adventure

10.A.Rare B.Heavy C.Cold D.Selfless

11.A.since B.unless C.before D.until

12.A.sent off B.searched for C.cut across D.cut down

13.A.changed B.abandoned C.observed D.needed

14.A.scratched B.shaped C.targeted D.colored

15.A.bottle B.stick C.tent D.date

16.A.bent B.sailed C.dived D.recovered

17.A.spread B.sank C.disappeared D.zoomed

18.A.beat B.list C.ran D.shot

19.A.threw B.marked C.spotted D.designed

20.A.report B.tale C.note D.comments

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了Whitson一家野营被困,他们巧妙地向外界发出了求救信号,从而得救的故事。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一天晚上,他们生了一堆篝火,用平底锅煎了一块牛排,把它和巧克力条一起作为甜点。A. bridge桥梁;B. campfire篝火;C. channel通道;D. pool水塘。根据空后的pan-fried a steak(煎牛排)可知这里指他们生了一堆篝火。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一天晚上,他们生了一堆篝火,用平底锅煎了一块牛排,把它和巧克力条一起作为甜点。A. serving服务;上菜;B. contacting联系;C. rewarding奖励;D. decorated装饰。此处意为:煎牛排与巧克力棒作为甜点一起端上(吃)。 serve意为:上(菜、饮料)。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没预料到会被困住。A. exploited开发;B. finished结束;C. ignored忽视;D. expected期待;预料。结合下文描述他们的被困的原因可知,他们事先并没预料到自己会受困。故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们没预料到会被困住。A. trapped受困;B. deserted遗弃;C. hooked勾住;D. stressed强调。根据上下文可知,他们被困在了瀑布后面的空地。故选A。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一根本该绑在滑梯顶部的绳子不见了,这是唯一安全的下坡方式。A. waterfall瀑布;B. rock岩石;C. rope绳子;D. gorge峡谷。根据下文中的The rope had been可知,此处本来有一个绳子(rope)固定在滑梯顶部。故选C。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一根本该绑在滑梯顶部的绳子不见了,这是唯一安全的下坡方式。A. polluted受污染的;B. missing失踪的;C. freezing结冰的;D. slippery光滑的。根据后句 There was no way to climb out of the gorge (峡谷). 没有攀登峡谷的方式。可知,本来应该在那里的绳子不见了,因此没有办法爬出峡谷。故选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,Whitson做同样的旅行时,绳子是系在光滑的岩壁上的。A. attached系上;B. recorded记录;C. subscribed订阅;D. dropped下降。根据上文that was supposed to be secured at the top of the slide本来有个绳子固定在斜坡的上面,可知七年前,Whitson做同样的旅行时,绳子(被他)系在了光滑的岩壁上。故选A。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当时,他小心翼翼地从瀑布边上爬下来,继续探险。A. quickly快的;B. carefully仔细地;小心地;C. randomly随便地;D. constantly不断地。根据前文 the slippery rock wall可知墙壁比较滑,他小心翼翼地顺着绳子滑了下来。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时,他小心翼翼地从瀑布边上爬下来,继续探险。A. research研究;B. biography传记;C. tragedy悲剧;D. adventure探险。根据前文 when Whitson had made the same journey seven years before.可知,此处指Whitson继续他的旅行探险。故选D。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Whitson的脑子里闪过这样的念头:可能是大雨把绳子冲走了。A. Rare稀有的;B. Heavy沉重的;(雨、雪等)下得大;C. Cold寒冷的;D. Selfless无私的。能够冲走绳子的应该是大雨。故选B。 11.考查连词辨析。句意:朋友们知道他们在Arroyo Seco,但可能要过几天才会派出搜索队。A. since自从;因为;B. unless除非;C. before在……之前;D. until直到。固定句型 it might be several days before…“可能要过了几天之后才……”故选C。 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:朋友们知道他们在Arroyo Seco,但可能要过几天才会派出搜索队。A. sent off派出;B. searched for搜索;C. cut across抄近路;D. cut down削减。结合上文a search party was可知要过几天之后搜索队才会派出。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他迫切需要一个计划。A. changed改变;B. abandoned抛弃;C. observed观察;D. needed需要。根据下文he suddenly had an idea,他想出了一个主意可知,他迫切地需要一个计划。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在瓶子的两边刮出“救命”的字样。A. scratched刮;划破;B. shaped发展;成形;C. targeted把……作为目标;D. colored着色。根据下文on each side of the bottle可知,在瓶子的每个面上应该是刮出“救命”的字样。故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:并在一张纸上写上日期、6月15日以及他们的下落,然后把纸条放进去。A. bottle瓶子;B. stick棍子;C. tent帐篷;D. date日期。根据后文June 15可知,此处指他写上的是日期。故选D。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:瓶子驶入池中,然后从狭窄的通道消失了。A. bent弯曲;B. sailed行驶;飘过;C. dived潜水;D. recovered恢复。结合后文into the pool可知指瓶子航行驶入了水池里。故选B。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:瓶子驶入池中,然后从狭窄的通道消失了。A. spread传播;B. sank沉陷;C. disappeared消失;D. zoomed缩放。结合后文through the narrow passageway可知瓶子随着水流消失在狭窄的通道。故选C。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功的机会渺茫。A. beat打败;B. list列清单;C. ran奔跑;D. shot射击。be a long shot为固定搭配,意为:“成功希望虽然不大,尽管不大可能成功”。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个徒步旅行者立刻发现了这个亮绿色的瓶子。A. threw扔;B. marked标示;C. spotted发现;D. designed设计。根据上文 hiked to the Arroyo Seco Campground to alert (向……报警) the manager to call a search and rescue team. 徒步到 Arroyo Seco营地并报警给负责人,让他打电话给搜救队。可知,瓶子被两名徒步旅行者发现了。故选C。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:读完便条,他徒步到Arroyo Seco露营地,让经理打电话给搜救队。A. report报告;B. tale故事;C. note便条;D. comments评论。结合上文on each side of the bottle and wrote an SOS note on a piece of paper可知两名徒步旅行者看到了这条求救便条(note),然后去报警。故选C。
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