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单句语法填空 1.He paid a visit to his teacher ...

单句语法填空

1.He paid a visit to his teacher for ______ (he) on Teachers’ Day.

2.Jenny, ______ (set) the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.

3.He is always the first student ______ (enter) the classroom in the morning every day.

4.Now there are still many people ______ (live) in poverty in this area.

5.—Did you have a good night’s sleep, sir?

—Oh, exactly. I could never have a ______ (good ) sleep.

6.The person ______ made the speech here yesterday is a musician from the USA.

7.The conference will begin ______ a speech to welcome the guests.

8.They sang songs ______ they were doing farm work.

9.It’s hard to find jobs now. As ______ result, more young people choose to continue their education after college.

10.According to the law, in China, the railways ______ (own) by the state.

 

1.himself 2.set 3.to enter 4.living 5.better 6.who/that 7.with 8.as/when/while 9.a 10.are owned 【解析】 本题为单句语法填空。主要考查根据语境用单词或短语的适当形式或适当的词填空。做本题的关键是在理解句意的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词,介词短语等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。 1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:在教师节那天,他独自拜访了他的老师。“for oneself”为固定搭配,意为“独自”,符合句意。故填himself 。 2.考查固定句式及祈使句。句意:Jenny,把闹钟定在6点,否则你会睡过头,赶不上火车。“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”为固定句式。此句式前面为祈使句,本空格要用动词原形,故填set。 3.考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:每天早晨他总是第一个进入教室的学生。被序数词修饰的名词后应用不定式作定语,故填to enter。 4.考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:现在这个地区仍有许多人生活在贫困中。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词,用于修饰many people,因people和live为逻辑上的主谓关系,要用动词ing形式,故填living。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:—你晚上睡得好吗,先生?—噢,没错。我从来没有睡得那么好过。can not/never与比较级连用,表示最高级的含义,故填better。 6.考查定语从句。句意:昨天在这里作演讲的那个人是来自美国的音乐家。分析句子可知,本空是定语从句,先行词是the person,关系词指代并在从句中作主语,故填who或者that。 7.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:会议将以向来宾们致欢迎辞开始。根据常识及语境可知,此处是指会议以向来宾们致欢迎词开始。“begin with”为固定搭配,意为“以……开始”。故本空填with。 8.考查连词。句意:他们一边干农活,一边唱着歌。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填连词。as引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候,在……的同时”,符合句意。也可用when或while表示“当的……时候”。故填as/when/while。 9.考查固定搭配及冠词。句意:现在很难找到工作,因此,更多的年轻人选择大学毕业后继续接受教育。“as a result”为固定搭配,意为“因此”,符合句意。故填a。 10.考查语态。句意:根据法律,在中国,铁路属于国家所有。根据句意可知,railways和own之间是被动关系;本句叙述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are owned。
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