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Statistically, air travel is by far the ...

    Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil(零), many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.

Fly on non-stop routes

Most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.

Choose larger aircraft

Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply(遵守)with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.

Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing (简报)

The information may seem repetitious(重复的), but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you’ve flown before, it doesn’t mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.

Store things safely

Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence(气流).

Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated

Cabin crew always tell you this, but it’s important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.

Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks

Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.

1.Whom is the passage meant for?

A.Pilots.

B.Flight attendants.

C.Passengers.

D.Airlines.

2.The underlined word “those” in the second tip refers to”______” .

A.smaller planes

B.passengers

C.larger aircrafts

D.safety records

3.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer.

B.Take-off is safer on non-stop flights than landings.

C.Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.

D.Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.

4.The best title of the passage should be”_____”.

A.The safest way to travel

B.Air safety tips

C.Non-stop routes

D.How to fly a plane

 

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 【解析】 本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保证你飞行途中安全的建议。统计显示,乘飞机是目前最安全的出行方式。遵守以下简单的规则会让飞行更安全。如:做直达航班比非直达航班安全,选坐大型飞机有更多生还机会,储物箱不要放在头顶,飞行途中一定要系好安全带等。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil(零), many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.“由于你遭遇空难的几率几乎为零,所以很多规则都是关于在飞行中应该做什么,不应该做什么,以保证飞行安全。”由此推知,这篇文章是为“乘客”写的。故选C项。 2.词义指代题。根据“Choose larger aircraft. ...Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats...”可知,本段讲的是较大型飞机,由此可见,those指的是能容纳30个乘客的较大型飞机。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据"Most accidents occur during the takeoff,climb,descent and landing phases of a flight…"可知,大多数事故发生在起飞、爬坡、下降和着陆阶段,起飞并不比着陆安全,B项表述不符原文。故选B项。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段: As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil(零), many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air. 可知,全文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。由此可知,B项适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。
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