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Directions: After reading the passage be...

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

This weekend many families in America will celebrate Mother’s Day. The event dates back to  May 9, 1914, 1. America’s President Wilson  established the official   holiday. Some people had begun campaigning for the holiday a few years 2. (early).  Finally in 1914, the president made it official. He declared that each second Sunday in May 3. (dedicate) to thanking the nation’s mothers. He also ordered all government   buildings 4. (display) the national flag on that day. According to President Wilson, this was done “as a public expression of …love …for the mothers of our country.”

Before long, people in other  countries 5. (begin) asking for a similar  holiday to celebrate their mothers. Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May 10, 1922. May 10th became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to 6. that changed.

Other countries are happy to share the day with the United States. Some on the list include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Japan and Turkey.

Oddly enough, the U.S. Congress rejected a Mother’s Day resolution at first. Today, though, Mother’s Day is a highly popular holiday. It’s also very successful commercially. Along with giving cards,  candy  and flowers, 7. (take) moms out for brunch is a very popular gesture. America’s National Restaurant Association says Mother’s Day is the year’s most popular day for eating out.

But why do we honor our mothers? Many moms lovingly dedicate their lives to their children. Moms sacrifice time, sleep and often their own dreams. Moms try to provide a strong foundation 8. children  can  build  their  lives. With 9. (love)  care,  mothers guide their children toward adulthood.

When we consider everything our mothers have done for us, how can we not honor them? There’s no need to wait for a national holiday, though. Every day is a great opportunity to tell our mothers 10. they mean to us.

 

1.when 2.earlier 3.would be dedicated 4.to display 5.began 6.one 7.taking 8.on which/ so that 9.loving 10.what 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国家庭甚至是墨西哥、澳大利亚等其他国家建立了母亲节用来感谢全国的母亲们,简述了母亲节的时间、庆祝方式、意义等。 1.考查时间状语从句。句意:这一节日可以追溯到1914年5月9日,当时美国总统威尔逊设立了这一法定假日。根据时间May 9, 1914可知此处是时间状语从句。故填when。 2.考查形容词的比较级。句意:一些人早在几年前就开始为这个节日造势。根据a few years可知此处表示“几年前”,应该用形容词比较级。故填earlier。 3.考查时态和语态。句意:他宣布,5月份的每个第二个星期天都将用来感谢全国的母亲们。根据He declared that可知that引导了一个宾语从句,从句主语为each second Sunday in May,宾语为the nation’s mothers,此处缺少谓语动词,be dedicated to意为“奉献;从事于;献身于”,根据句意可知表示过去将来时,且用被动语态。故填would be dedicated。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他还命令所有的政府大楼在那天悬挂国旗。分析句子成分可知,主语为He,谓语为ordered,宾语为 all government buildings,故此处用非谓语形式to do表示将来的动作。故填to display。 5.考查时态。句意:不久,其他国家的人也开始要求为他们的母亲设立一个类似的节日。根据时态为一般过去时,主语为people in other countries。故填began。 6.考查代词。句意:5月10日成为他们的年假,因为国家更喜欢一个固定的日期而不是一个改变的日期。此处用one指代日期date。故填one。 7.考查动名词。句意:除了送卡片、糖果和鲜花外,带妈妈出去吃早午餐也是一种非常受欢迎的行为。根据谓语动词is可知此处要动名词做主语。故填taking。 8.考查定语从句关系词/原因状语从句连词。妈妈们努力为孩子们的生活打下坚实的基础。根据此句原句为children can build their lives on the foundation,可知此处是介词+which引导的定语从句,先行词为foundation,关系词为on which;又根据妈妈们打下坚实基础的可知结果是孩子们能建立自己的生活,表示原因状语从句可以用so that。故填on which/ so that。 9.考查形容词作定语。句意:在关爱下,母亲引导孩子走向成年。根据名词care可知此处要用形容词,loving意为“充满爱意的,忠诚的”。故填loving。 10.考查疑问词作宾语。句意:每一天都是一个很好的机会,告诉我们的母亲,她们对我们意味着什么。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少动词mean的宾语,应该用what做宾语。故填what。
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