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完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、...

完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1--20各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left _______. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _______?

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, _______ children from different races and religions played and studied _______ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s ________from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just _______ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _______ or otherwise.

We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d _______ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _______ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his ________.

When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I ________ touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I ________ my destination. The driver acknowledged my ________ but did not move off. Instead, he looked ________ at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so _________addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two ________ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something ________ to describe.

If we can allow our children to be ________ without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be ________ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and ________ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.

1.A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited

2.A.parties B.cities C.villages D.races

3.A.why B.which C.how D.when

4.A.together B.around C.alone D.apart

5.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll

6.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted

7.A.paid B.meant C.preserved D.treated

8.A.explore B.search C.discover D.desert

9.A.get through B.deal with C.come across D.take away

10.A.arrival B.choice C.effort D.company

11.A.lost B.gained C.developed D.missed

12.A.stated B.ordered C.decided D.chose

13.A.attempts B.instructions C.opinions D.arrangements

14.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly

15.A.familiarly B.strangely C.fully D.coldly

16.A.departures B.months C.years D.decades

17.A.possible B.funny C.hard D.clear

18.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves

19.A.from B.by C.with D.against

20.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。文章通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好,分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见,只是让人们自然的相处,就可以自然建立友谊。 1.考查形容词辨析。句意:我经常读到误会或冲突事件。我感到困惑。A. interested感兴趣的;B. pleased高兴的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文作者的疑问Why do these people create mistrust and problems可知,作者感到非常困惑,故选C。 2.考查名词辨析。句意:为什么这些人制造不信任和问题,特别是来自其他种族的人?A. parties政党;B. cities城市;C. villages村子;D. races种族。根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice(没有种族歧视)和下文的regardless of race or religion(不管种族和宗教),故选D。 3.考查定语从句。句意:在20世纪60年代早期我在吉隆坡长大,当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们,一起和谐的玩耍和学习。本句是个定语从句,先行词是the early 1960s,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选D。 4.考查上下文逻辑搭配。句意:当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们,一起和谐的玩耍和学习。A. together一起;B. around周围;C. alone独自;D. apart分开。根据in harmony可知,那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们是一起(together)玩,一起学习,相处融洽。故选A。 5.考查固定短语辨析。句意:那时候,我家离Ismail家非常近。a stone’s throw一箭之遥,离得非常近。作者家与Ismail家应是非常近,后来成为了好朋友。故选B。 6.考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系。句意:我们只是接受了我们的差异。A. refused拒绝;B. made制造;C. sought寻求;D. accepted接受。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教,而作者是印度教徒,根据下文的解释可知,我们接受(accept)彼此的信奉的宗教不同。故选D。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系。句意:也许,我们的长辈没有给我们灌输不必要的建议,所谓善意的或其他的东西。well meant意为“善意的”,是个固定短语,本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面灌输进我们的大脑。故选B。 8.考查动词辨析。句意:在学校放假期间,我们骑自行车去乡村探险,希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. explore探索;B. search搜寻;C. discover发现;D. desert抛弃,遗弃。选择explore(探索)来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理,骑着自行车去“探索”未知的事物。故选A。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在学校放假期间,我们骑自行车去乡村探险,希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. get through接通电话,度过;B. deal with处理;C. come across偶然中遇到;D. take away带走。去乡下是去探险,所以当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情。故选C。 10.考查名词辨析。句意:我们乐意他的陪伴。A. arrival到达;B. choice选择;C. effort努力;D. company陪伴。根据上一句中的accompany可知,有他的陪伴作者感到很高兴。故选D。 11.考查动词辨析。句意:后来Ismail一家搬回来他们村,我就和他失去了联系。A. lost失去;B. gained获得;C. developed发展;D. missed错过。短语lose touch with sb与某人失去联系。根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知,自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了(lost)联系。故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说了我的目的地。A. stated陈述;B. ordered命令;C. decided决定;D. chose选择。作者叫了一个出租车并说明(state)了我的目的地。故选A。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:司机接受了我的指示,但没有离开。A. attempts尝试;B. instructions指示,说明;C. opinions观点;D. arrangements安排。根据下文内容可知,这个司机确认了作者的指示说明,但没开动车。故选B。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:反而,他目不转睛的看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地;B. carelessly粗心地;C. disappointedly失望地;D. fixedly固定地;目不转睛地。由于是多年之后好朋友见面,Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我。故选D。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:司机喊出我的昵称,我觉得很惊讶。A. familiarly亲密地;B. strangely奇怪地;C. fully完全地;D. coldly冷淡地。根据上文的childhood nickname可知,是亲密的称呼,作者在异地听到有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故选A。 16.考查上下文逻辑关系。句意:20年后我们还能认出彼此。A. departures出发,离开;B. months月;C. years年;D. decades十年。根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知,事情过了20多年,选decade。故选D。 17.考查形容词辨析。句意:我抓住他的肩膀,我感觉到真正的情谊,很难用语言来形容。A. possible可能的;B. funny滑稽的,可笑的;C. hard困难的,艰难的;D. clear清晰的。根据语境和本句中的a true affection可知,当时作者难以(hard)形容这是一种什么样的感情。故选C。 18.考查代词。句意:如果我们允许孩子自然的、没有偏见的去对待别人。be oneself意为“真实的自我”,如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我,那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。。故选B。 19.考查固定短语。句意:他们将与无论什么种族或宗教的人建立友谊,他们将与他们同甘共苦。短语by one’s side through thick and thin,意为“和某人同甘共苦,共同支持”。如果孩子们之间有了真正的友谊,那么以后他们就能同甘共苦。故选B。 20.考查副词的辨析。句意:友谊是建立在这样的社会,那么我们真的可以像威廉·莎士比亚曾经写道的“即使敌众我寡,我们亲如兄弟”。A. still仍然;B. otherwise否则;C. then那么;D. instead反而。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上,那么(then)我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。故选C。
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A.How long it will take to get it fully charged.

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D.He is now more physically active than before.

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Will, 14, and Matthew Gladstone, 11, of Massachusetts, who co-founded the blue Feet Foundation to help save the blue-footed booby (鲣鸟). They have sold more than 10, 000 pairs of bright blue socks to raise more than $80,000 to fund research to study the bird’s decline in the Galapagos Islands.

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