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If you follow any people who like travel...

    If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagramyou’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few yearsespecially during peak summer months.Mario Fernandesa co­creator and the editor of GoLisbon said he had seen increased interest in traveling to Portugal in the past five yearsparticularly in the last two or three.Cindy Goldbergera travel adviser for Hiatusan agency in BrooklynNew Yorksaid that she noticed an increase in Portugal trips about three years ago and that she gets more requests to plan people’s visits there every year.According to Reutersthe number of foreign tourists visiting Portugal hit a record for 2017and in the same year the country won the world’s leading destination at the World Travel Awards.

Fernandes suggested it’s because Portugal is safe and more affordable than many other Western European countries.The country’s frequent sunshine is also attractive to many visitors.The Algarvethe southernmost area of Portugalis home to “some of Europe’s most beautiful beaches”according to Fernandes.Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years.She’s also a fan of the new hotels that have openedincluding farms that have become hotels.

Eric Hrubantthe president of Cire Travelnoted that there is another reason.“It’s a small countryyet you have cities with rich historyculture and foodas well as a lot of beach and golfing options” he said.“In five to ten daysyou can have a vacation or honeymoon that caters to(满足) all of your senses and desires.”

Hrubant pointed out that celebrities(名人) like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugalwhich has put the country on more people’s radar(受到更多人的关注)

So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summerNow you can make a better decision.

1.What does Paragraph 1 mainly say about Portugal?

A.It’s doing its best to attract tourists. B.It’s been made popular by Instagram.

C.It’s become a popular tourist destination. D.Its development depends on its tourism.

2.According to Cindy Goldbergerwhat encourages more people to go to Portugal?

A.Lower expenses. B.Beautiful beaches.

C.Frequent sunshine. D.Convenient transportation.

3.How did Madonna make Portugal more popular?

A.By recommending it. B.By settling down there.

C.By spending her honeymoon there. D.By inviting her friends to pay a visit there.

4.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?

A.To encourage people to visit Portugal. B.To recommend some Portuguese trips.

C.To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D.To explain why Portugal has become famous.

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了葡萄牙近几年吸引了越来越多的游客,并分析了其吸引游客的原因,以鼓励更多的人去往葡萄牙。 1.主旨大意题。根据第一段第1句:If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram,you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years,especially during peak summer months(如果你关注任何一个喜欢在Instagram上旅行的人,你可能会注意到他们在过去几年里发布了来自葡萄牙的令人惊叹的照片,尤其是在夏天的高峰月份)可知,本段主要描述了去葡萄牙旅行的人数有所增加。同时引用了.Mario Fernandes,a co­creator and the editor of GoLisbon(马里奥·费尔南德斯(Mario Fernandes)是《哥利斯本》的联合创始人和编辑),Cindy Goldberger,a travel adviser(辛迪·戈德伯格(Cindy Goldberger)是一名旅行顾问)的评论以及Reuters(路透社)的报道作为例证。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容:Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years(戈德伯格指出,许多航空公司近年来提供了更好的飞往该国的航线。)可知,交通便利是大家选择葡萄牙的原因。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容:Hrubant pointed out that celebrities like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal,which has put the country on more people’s radar(Hrubant指出,像麦当娜、新婚夫妇迈克尔·法斯宾德和艾丽西亚·维坎德这样的名人已经搬到了葡萄牙,这使得这个国家受到了更多人的关注)。 可知,麦当娜等名人搬到葡萄牙居住给葡萄牙带来了名人效应。故选B项。 4.推理判断题。根据文章末段内容:So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer?Now you can make a better decision.(所以你不知道今年夏天去哪里度假?现在你可以做一个更好的决定了。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目的应是推荐葡萄牙作为度假地点给读者。故选A项。
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    Insects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says Global Review.

The world’ s insects are moving quickly down the path to dying out, indicating a disastrous collapse(崩溃)of nature’ s ecosystems is likely to happen, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction(灭绝)is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.

“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web—they pollinate(授粉) the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.

The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides(杀虫剂). Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.

One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.

Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation(整理) of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse(反转)these terrible trends.”

1.What did Prof Dave stress in his speech?

A.Insects are vital to food webs.

B.Not all people love insects.

C.Scientists are concerned about insect loss.

D.Humans need certain conditions for survival.

2.Which of the following is most influenced by insect loss?

A.Animals that feed on insects. B.Adaptable animal species.

C.Pests that are used to pesticides. D.Crops produced by intensive agriculture.

3.How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss?

A.Relaxed. B.Uncaring.

C.Humorous. D.Worried.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The extinction rate of insects gets slowed down.

B.The failure of nature’ s ecosystems can be avoided.

C.Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems.

D.Insect extinction harms the diversity of animal species.

 

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    For some yearsmy mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s much­needed funds.We girls would accompany herselling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toysjewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.

Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just fivewe had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charityand that charity was us!

So one afternoonwe told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But insteadwe walked around the streets armed with a raffle booka pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.

We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold ticketsso people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offerthey were very generous.Although there were no actual prizesour mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.

Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winnerswe walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short­livedand our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyermaking us apologise and give the money back.Thankfullyour sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s

fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.

1.What did the author’s father do?

A.He got prizes ready. B.He sold hand­made items.

C.He was in charge of a charity. D.He helped design raffle tickets.

2.What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Embarrass. B.Shock.

C.Discourage. D.Mislead.

3.What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?

A.They ran into their mother.

B.They met some generous strangers.

C.They got lost while walking around the streets.

D.They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.

4.What lesson did the author and her sister learn?

A.Honesty is the best policy. B.What’s done can’t be undone.

C.Misfortune never comes alone. D.Good advice is beyond all price.

 

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    Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.

The Car

Fourteen­year­old Terry’s parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their all­too­frequent argumentsTerry isn’t exactly eager for them to come home.On his ownhe fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn’t know much about drivinghe gets behind the wheel and heads westwith the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.It’s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the wayhe learns a lot about peopleabout America—and most importantlyabout himself.

Boy Robot

Seventeen­year­old Isaak discovers the truth about his origina government­made human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.

The Running Dream

Jessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.

As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many other difficultiesJessica develops a close relationship with Rosaa girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart.With the support of familyfriendsa coachand her teammatesJessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.

Have a New Teenager by Friday

Do you know this person?

His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.

She changes clothes three times before breakfast.

It seems that he/she never agrees with you.

Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn’t feel helpless.In factyou’re just five days away from your teenager asking“What can I do to help”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results—really fast.

If you are interested in any of the booksclick here for further information

https//www.amazon.com/.

1.Which book is a science fiction?

A.The Car. B.The Running Dream.

C.Have a New Teenager by Friday. D.Boy Robot.

2.Which of the following isn’t conveyed in The Running Dream?

A.Friendship. B.Modesty.

C.Bravery. D.Determination.

3.Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday intended for?

A.Experts. B.Teenagers.

C.Parents. D.Teachers.

 

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短文改错

Dear Jamie,

I am more than glad to know that you were interested in the tradition Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even though Chinese may find that hard to learn them good, you don’t have to feel upset. I’ll give you some useful advices. First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, there you can learn how read and write the characters. Second, you can learn for Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learn and reading. You are sure to make a progress!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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    Many young kids have trouble sitting still and staying focused. But as students get more homework, they need to be able to stick with a task and finish it. 1..

Turn off screens and cell phones

Before your kid does homework or anything that takes concentration, turn off the television. If others are watching it, make sure your child is far enough away that he can’t be distracted by it.2.. If your child has a cell phone, make sure that’s off too.

3.

Having a lot of chores and homework can he difficult for kids. Help your child focus on getting things done by making a list — everything he needs to do for the day or week. Then let him cross off each task as he finishes it.

Use signals

4.. To cut out distracting talks altogether, you and your child can even come up with a few basic signals. For example, when you point to his work, that means he needs to go back to what he was doing. Or when you raise your hand, that means he should stop what he’s doing and get to work.

Take short rests

During homework time, make sure your child takes a few breaks. After he works for 10 or 20 minutes (depending on his age), have him get up and move around, get a drink, and then go back to work.5.. Just make that time relaxing.

A. Work with kids

B. Make a to-do list

C. Here are some ways to help your child stay focused

D. Also, turn off or move him away from the computer

E. Try to avoid conversations when your kid is working

F. It is better to let your kids play games during the rest

G. But don’t let him get involved in something else during the break

 

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