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要点:1. 活动的时间、地点; 2. 活动的目的; 3. 交流的内容; 4.号召...

要点:1. 活动的时间、地点;

2. 活动的目的;

3. 交流的内容;

4.号召大家积极参与。

注意:1.词数100左右,标题和落款已给出,但不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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In order to improve the students ’ interest in reading, our school is to hold an activity in Room 201 of the teaching building at 2 pm on March 19. All the students are welcome to the activity, where the participants are expected to exchange views about what they have read. Besides, you can recommend books to others. It is hoped that all the students should spend more time reading during the coming summer holiday in order to have wonderful ideas to share with others. Let’s seize the chance and make good preparations for it! The Students’ Union 【解析】 本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一则通知。 第1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一则通知:假定你是学生会主席李华。为提高同学们的阅读兴趣,你校将于3月19日下午2:00在教学楼201室举行读书交流活动,请用英语写一则通知,号召同学们积极参加。要点:活动的时间、地点;活动的目的;交流的内容;号召大家积极参与。 第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:improve the students ’interest in reading,(提高学生在阅读上的兴趣);the teaching building(教学楼);during the coming summer holiday(即将到来的暑假期间)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
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Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.经管生病,她还是来参加了毕业典礼。(despite)

2.你出去的时候是否方便帮我寄这封信? (convenient)

3.如果你能安排下次会议,我将感激不尽。(it)

4.直到我开始工作,才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月,(Not until)

 

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DirectionsRead the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Hope

Nothing in my life had prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my words carefully, and fighting to stay calm, I told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother had suffered a stroke(中风),that she was unconscious, and that the doctors said she would probably never wake up. As she moved closer to me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and said, “Maybe Grandma will be okay.” “Maybe she will,” I said, keeping back the tears, But I knew better. I was flying up to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to say good-bye to my mom.

The rest of that awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting by my mother’s side in the hospital room. I held her hand and talked to her. I told her that we still needed her. I told her that it wasn’t time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved her. And I told her that her little granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get better. The doctors, with all their years of training and experience, offered no hope for recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.

Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd thing happened. Mom woke up. She regained consciousness. Persevered through a long and tough recovery, during which she had to learn to walk, read, and write all over again, and eventually returned home to Dad. The only one who wasn’t shocked was Amerlia. The doctors couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to. Hope came as naturally to her as breathings.

So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes? Maybe it’s because over the year, life’s disappointments can turn us to disillusionment(理想破灭). How many times have you heard someone say: “Hope for the best, expect the worst”? That’s not really hope at all.

Hope is being able to look at our world with all of the joy and wonder of a child.

 

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DirectionsRead the passage carefullyFill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the boxEach sentence can be used only onceNote that there are two more sentences than you need

My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the worldHis only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7But one dayhe'll need to learn something about financeWhen he doeshere are some suggestions

1. You might think you want an expensive cara fancy watchand a huge houseBut you don't 1. You think having expensive stuff will bring itIt almost never does-especially from the people you want to respect and admire you

2. I hope you're poor at some pointNot strugglingand not unhappyof courseBut there's no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcityIt teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable 2. These are essential survival skills

3. Don't stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that ageMany people don't know what they want until they're twice that age.(These are the signs you're in the wrong career.)

4. The best thing money buys is to control over your time 3. One day you'll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy

5. Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spendI know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheckalways on the edge of ruinI know another person who never earned more than 50000and saved a fortuneThe difference is entirely due to their spending 4.

6. Don't listen to me if you disagree with what I've writtenThe world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I didMore importantyou'll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself.(On the other handalways listen to your mother.)

A. It’ll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what’s broken. and shop for a bargain.

B. Spending more is likely to stimulate your motivation for more earning.

C. It gives you options and frees you from relying on someone else’s priorities.

D. Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.

E. Actually, your parents have already given you too much.

F. What you want is respect and admiration from other people.

 

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    Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknamesSome people called him BagamoThey said his mouth looked like a large bag Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music

Born in 1901 in New Orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musiciansJazz was invented in the city a few years before his birthArmstrong often said, "Jazz and I grew up together"

Armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy's homeIn his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musicianHe played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi RiverAt that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musiciansArmstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal  

In 1922 he went to ChicagoThere, the tale of Louis Armstrong beginsFrom then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he wentArmstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song

His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, "Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over" He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the worldHis death, on July 6, 1971, was headline news around the world

1.Armstrong was called Pops because he    

A.looked like a musician

B.was a musician of much influence

C.showed an interest in music

D.traveled to play modern music

2.Which statement about Armstrong is true?

A.His tale begins in New Orleans

B.He was born before jazz was invented

C.His music was popular with his listeners

D.He learned popular music at a boy's home

3.Which would be the best title for the text?

A.The Invention of the Jazz Music

B.The Father of the Jazz Style

C.The Making of a Musician

D.The Spread of Popular Music

 

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I used to think ants knew what they were doing. The ones marching across my kitchen counter looked so confident; I just figured they had a plan, knew where they were going and what needed to be done. How else could ants organize highways, build elaborate nests, launch impressive attacks, and do all the other things ants do?

Turns out I was wrong. Ants aren’t clever little engineers, architects, or soldiers after all --- at least not as individuals. When it comes to deciding what to do next, most ants don’t have a clue. “If you watch an ant try to accomplish something, you’ll be impressed by how awkward it is,” says Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University.

“Ants aren’t smart,” Gordon says. “Ant colonies are.” A colony can solve problems unthinkable for individual ants, such as finding the shortest path to the best food source, assigning workers to different tasks, or defending a territory from neighbors. As individuals, ants might be tiny dummies, but as colonies they respond quickly and effectively to their environment. They do it with something called collective intelligence.

Where this intelligence comes from raises an essential question in nature: How do the simple actions of individual ants add up to the complex behavior of a group? How do hundreds of honey-bees make a critical decision about their hive (蜂巢)if many of them disagree? The collective abilities of such animals --- one of which grasps the big picture, but each of which contributes to the group’s success --- seem miraculous even to the biologists who know them best. Yet during the past few decades, researchers have come up with fascinating insights.

1.The author’s former false impression about ants is that he thought them to be _______.

A. smart    B. awkward    C. elaborate    D. creative

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Ants will function as a single body once a decision is made by the commander.

B. Ants are the only species which developed collective intelligence.

C. The ant queen plays a role in managing ant workers besides laying eggs.

D. An individual ant can’t comprehend the whole process of a big movement.

3.The paragraph following the passage will most probably deal with _______.

A. where we can observe such fantastic behavior of ants

B. which is the leading ant in charge of the action

C. how the collective intelligence works

D. what inspiration can be drawn from the collective abilities

 

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