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Translations 1.长时间盯着陌生人看被认为是不礼貌的。(consid...

Translations

1.长时间盯着陌生人看被认为是不礼貌的。(consider)

2.缺少自信使他没有给面试的考官们留下好的印象。(lack)

3.坐火车去西藏,不然你看不到沿途那些伟大的建筑了。(or)

4.专家建议青少年不要过度使用耳机,因为那会损伤大脑和耳朵。(overuse)

 

1.Staring at strangers for a long time is considered (to be/as)impolite/ not polite. 2.Lacking confidence makes/ made him not leave a good impression on the interviewers. (A) lack of confidence makes/ made him not leave the interviewers a good impression. 3.Take a train to Tibet, or you won’t see the/ those magnificent structures/ buildings along the way. 4.Experts suggest that young people/teenagers shouldn’t overuse the earphone, because it will damage the brain and ears. / because it will do damage to our brain and ears. 【解析】 本题考查翻译句子,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1.考查非谓语动词。stare at sb表示“盯着某人看”,be considered (as/to be)adj表示“被认为是……的”,根据句意可知本句用动名词做主语,故翻译为:Staring at strangers for a long time is considered (to be/as)impolite/ not polite. 2.考查非谓语动词。leave a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下一个好印象”,根据句意可知本句用动名词做主语,也可用lack of sth做主语,表示“缺乏某物”,句中并没有明确的时间状语,既可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时,注意用一般现在时时谓语动词用单数,故翻译为:Lacking confidence makes/ made him not leave a good impression on the interviewers./ lack of confidence makes/ made him not leave the interviewers a good impression. 3.考查固定句型。“祈使句+or不好的结果”表示“……,否则就会……”,故翻译为:Take a train to Tibet, or you won’t see the/ those magnificent structures/ buildings along the way. 4.考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据句意可知本句使用that引导的宾语从句,suggest表示“建议”时,其后宾语从句的谓语用(should)do,同时使用because引导原因状语从句,故翻译为:Experts suggest that young people/teenagers shouldn’t overuse the earphone, because it will damage the brain and ears. / because it will do damage to our brain and ears.
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This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasantespecially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1.They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2.Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

Firstunderstand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3.And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreamingtry to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simplelike taking a shower or walkingor even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”being focusedis a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.4..

Finallyyou never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering mindswe wouldnt have relativityCoke or Post-it notes.

D. At one timedaydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slowsteady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and directquite unlike sleep dreamswhich may be hard to understand.

 

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    Cynthia Kadohata wrote Kira-Kira and never thought it would be so popular among students. It is a book about a young Japanese-American girl, Katie Takeshima, and the difficulties that her family have to face when they are forced to move to Georgia. This book tells the story of one family’s journey to a new place, their experience of racism, and the ability of people to move forward through hard time.

In the book, Kate and Lynn Takeshima are sisters. The story begins in Lowa, where their parents’ small family-owned store runs out of business. Soon after, the Takeshimas begin to face financial difficulties and they have to go in search of a new living. The family moves to Georgia where they work at a hatchery(孵化厂)with their uncle. On the way to their new home in Georgia they experience racism. They have difficulty in “fitting in” when a hotel manager tells them to go to “the back” where the “Indians” have to stay.

Life gets even harder for the Takeshimas when they begin to work at the hatchery. Katie’s parents are over-worked there. They have to stay in a cramped apartment with little space. And as if that isn’t enough, Katie has too much schoolwork to do. During Katie’s struggle, Lynn becomes sick and Katie feels unsafe, because she has always looked up to Lynn. There are hard times that Katie and her family have to experience. This story is a beautiful-example of resilience (适应力) and friendship. It also opens the reader’s eyes to some of the struggles that Asian Americans are facing.

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D.They want to open a hatchery in Georgia.

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A.Katie’s parents died in the hatchery.

B.Lynn really looked up to Katie.

C.Katie’s uncle owned the hatchery.

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    Reading body language to know if a person is lying applies not just to ordinary people but even to professionals, as well. The police use it to be sure whether the person is guilty of a certain wrongdoing(坏事) or not, teachers employ it to find out if a child really has or hasn’t done his or her homework and parents apply it to find out if their teenagers really did go to a group study meeting as they said they would.

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1.Why did the writer mention the police, teachers and parents?

A.To show all the people who read body language can know if a person is lying.

B.To show they are doing different kinds of jobs.

C.To show police are much cleverer than teachers and parents.

D.To show all of them can read body language.

2.How did tribal groups find out if a native committed a crime several hundred years ago?

A.By being decided by their leaders.

B.By using pain tests.

C.By appearing in court.

D.Through his teeth.

3.The passage mainly tells us ______________________.

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B.the importance of body language

C.how we should use body language

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    Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ____ , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people ____. But we would feel lonely if we _____ had a friend.

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10.A.less B.better C.little D.no

 

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Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given words; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

At many universities, students wear black gowns for their degree ceremonies. But now a much 1.(young) crowd is starting to copy them.

2.(celebrate) children’s completion of pre-school education, more and more kindergartens and nurseries 3.(hold)graduation ceremonies for their three-and-four year-old kids now. Tens of thousands of outfits, based on those which are worn by university students, are sold every year in Europe, the Middle East and Far East.

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