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Live Long and Prosper You can't avoid ge...

Live Long and Prosper

You can't avoid getting old. But the decisions you make now about how you spend your day will have a great impact on the quality of your life.

We collected the latest research and talked to health, financial, and wellness experts to uncover the most important things you can do to keep the spring in your step and a healthy balance in your bank account through the years. 1.

Be grateful

Write down three things you're grateful for each day. 2. Studies show that people who are grateful report better sleep, stronger relationships, fewer aches and pains, and lower blood pressure. Shawn Achor and Michelle Gielan, happiness researchers who are married to each other, share positive things about their days with one another. "It's a simple two-minute habit that allows us to learn about high moments and feel more connected," Gielan says.

3.

Going outside, especially into a green space, is an easy way to improve your well-being and mental state, says Lori Gottlieb, a psychotherapist and the author of Maybe You Should Talk to Someone. "I actually make it a point to go outside every day," she says. "I'll walk around the block, breathe, and look at the sky. It's like pushing the reset button. "4. Researchers from University of Alabama found that spending just 20 minutes in a park led to a 64 percent increase in life satisfaction——even if you just sit on a bench.

Get moving

Yes, you've heard it before, but decades of research show that exercise improves your health, lifts your mood, and lengthens your life. In fact, Harvard researchers found that as little as 15 minutes of moderate physical activity a day can increase your life span by three years. 5. Ball State University researchers found that people in their 70s who were lifelong exercisers were indistinguishable in many ways from healthy people 30 years younger.

Simple as these tips are, they have proven to be very useful if carried out on a regular basis. To live long and prosper, you always have a choice.

A. This simple practice helps rewire your brain for greater happiness.

B. Do some indoor activities.

C. Read on for some great advice.

D. It also appears to keep your body young.

E. Be grateful to those who have been there for you through thick and thin.

F. Get fresh air every day

G. Spending time in nature has been proved to lower stress and blood pressure.

 

1.C 2.A 3.F 4.G 5.D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何长寿提出了一些建议。 1.下文几个小标题具体介绍了你该如何做。该空引出下文,C选项(往下读,你会得到一些很棒的建议。)符合语境。故选C。 2.前一句提到:每天写下你感激的三件事。下一句提到:研究表明,心存感激的人睡眠更好,人际关系更融洽,疼痛更少,血压更低。该空承上启下,A选项(这个简单的做法可以帮助你重塑大脑,获得更大的快乐。)与上下文连接密切。且A选项中的This simple practice就指空前的“Write down three things you're grateful for each day”。故选A。 3.结合该段中的“Going outside”,“spending just 20 minutes in a park”可知,该段建议人们到户外去,F选项(每天得到新鲜空气)符合该意,适合作标题。故选F。 4.前一句提到:“我会绕着街区走一圈,深呼吸,看看天空,就像按了重置键一样。”。下一句提到:即使你只是坐在长椅上,只要在公园里呆上20分钟,你对生活的满意度就会提高64%。 前后文都叙述的是到户外去的好处。该空承上启下,也应该叙述到户外去的好处。G选项(花时间在大自然中已被证明可以降低压力和血压。)符合语境。故选G。 5.上一句提到:每天只需15分钟的适度体育活动,就能让你的寿命延长3年。下一句提到:70多岁的终身锻炼者在很多方面与比他们年轻30岁的健康人没有什么区别。前后都在介绍锻炼的好处。该空承上启下,也应该介绍锻炼的好处。D(它似乎会使你的身体年轻)符合语境。D选项尤其和下一句衔接密切。故选D。
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A MENTORING (导师制)program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.

Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.

Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.” “We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we’ve secured internships (实习)with world-famous firms such as Honda.”

“At a time of funding cutbacks, schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring because of that. It is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures." Kieran Hepbum, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) International Youth Forum(论坛).

The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their

20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. Before we left 1 didn’t quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn 't stopit was amazing” he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”

The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political    and    public    life.    It  dealt with issues(问题)such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.

Kieran said It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”

The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury.For details visit www. younginsviratiom. com.

1.Why is The Young Inspirations mentoring program set up?

A.To provide youth with unique experiences

B.To train staff for world-famous firms

C.To equip the unemployed with different skills

D.To offer job opportunities to young adults

2."What does the underlined “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?

A.the shortage of money

B.the lack of support from firms

C.the effect of unemployment

D.the lack of opportunities

3.We can learn from the passage that    .

A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing

B.the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday

C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems

D.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations

B.Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris

C.Young People Find a World of Opportunity

D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades.

 

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    Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocketthinking it is vibrating(振动),only to find that it isnˈtThis phenomenonwhich scientists call"phantom(幻觉的)phone vibration"is very commonAround 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still

Sowhat leads to this universal behaviorAccording to the BBCthe explanation lies in your brainˈs ability to discover signals from the outside worldWhen your phone is in your pocketthere are two possible statesit is either vibrating or notMeanwhileyou also have two possible states of mindthe judgment that the phone is vibratingor that it isnˈtIdeallyyou match the four states correctly

Howeversometimes your brain decides that the results of missing a call are more serious than a"false alarm"Thereforeyou become more sensitive(敏感的) to vibrations so that you donˈt miss anything This is just like the fire alarm in your home---it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smokeBut thatˈs a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert youNowyou might still askwhy canˈt our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signalsThe answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day"You get a large amount of sensory(感觉的) information thatˈs coming from your eyesears and skinand you canˈt deal with all that information all the time"Michael Rothberga researcher at Baystate Medical Center in SpringfieldUStold Live Science

For examplethe rustling(沙沙声)of clothing or the growling(咕咕声)of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone-it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room

Soperhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think itˈs vibratingItˈs not too much trouble to do thatis it

1.According to this passagephantom phone vibration ______

A.is common among people with mental problems

B.can measure peopleˈs ability to collect information

C.happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals

D.helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions

2.Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage

A.To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration

B.To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better

C.To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out

D.To convince us itˈs important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm

3.According to Michael Rothbergwhich is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration

A.A noisy background B.A lack of much attention

C.A heavy burden every day D.An overflow of sensory information

4.What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration

A.We should always fully believe our own sense of listening

B.We should just check our phones whenever we think theyˈre vibrating

C.We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still

D.We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments

 

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    "Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?" Lindsey whispers to Tori.

With her eyes shining, Tori brags, "You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago."

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman, I can tell you that what they are saying is a not nice and b not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor (传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the "in group". In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感).

Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your "juicy story" might have.

1.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _________.

A.introduce a topic B.present an argument

C.describe the characters D.clarify his writing purpose

2.An important negative effect of gossip is that it ___________.

A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener

C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant experiences

3.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can ____________.

A.provide students with written rules

B.help people watch their own behaviors

C.force school to improve student handbooks

D.attract the police's attention to group behaviors

4.What advice does the author give in the passage?

A.Never become a gossiper B.Stay away from gossipers

C.Don't let gossip turn into lies D.Think twice before you gossip

 

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    Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in BilbaoSpain

Built in 1997the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.

The Louvre in ParisFrance

Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the worldthe “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the smallbut mysterious painting of the smiling woman.Butthe Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.

The Barnes Foundation in PhiladelphiaAmerica

Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012the Barnes Foundation is “unique”in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr.Albert CBarnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collectedamong othersthe largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.

The Uffizi Gallery in FlorenceItaly

Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticellisuch as “The Birth of Venus”Classic artworks from nearly 1000 years ago describe religious events of the time.

1.Which of the following is the most popular?

A.The Louvre.

B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.

C.The Barnes Foundation.

D.The Uffizi Gallery.

2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?

A.Its structure. B.Its collection.

C.Its location. D.Its history.

3.What type of writing is this text?

A.An activity poster.

B.An exhibition announcement.

C.An art show review.

D.A travel guide.

 

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假定你是李华,你刚从伦敦的旅行回来,非常感谢好友Jack在此期间的帮助。得知他对中国的节日非常感兴趣,特别是今年的国庆节,请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点:

1. 感谢他的帮助;

2. 介绍中国的国庆节;

3. 欢迎他来中国。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

How is everything going?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

 

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