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PEOPLE— ________ This Thursday, Irena Se...

PEOPLE— ________

This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). During World War II, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto (聚居区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbours’ gardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D.C., to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.

You risked your life to save the children.

I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.

How did you persuade parents to give up their children?

I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.

What was the most frightening moment?

When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.

How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?

I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.

Did you tell your own two children what you did?

I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.

1.We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler ________.

A.will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughter

B.was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish children

C.told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteed

D.saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life

2.The expression “everyone was drowning” can best be replaced by “________”.

A.everyone was involved in the war

B.all the people were drowned

C.all the people were facing danger and death

D.Jewish children were being killed

3.Which one could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?

A.The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.

B.Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.

C.The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.

D.Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.

4.Which of the following is best for the blank in the title?

A.DISASTER SURVIVOR B.IMPRESSIVE SMUGGLER

C.AWARD RECEIVER D.SECRET DEFENDER

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Irena Sendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。本周四,Irena Sendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). During World War II, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto (聚居区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbours’ gardens.(本周四,Irena Sendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。第二次世界大战期间,这位波兰社会工作者将将近2500名犹太儿童偷运出华沙犹太区。她给了他们新的身份,给他们找了一个安全的地方,让他们和善良的基督徒在一起,并把孩子们的真名埋在邻居花园里的罐子里),由此推断出,Irena Sendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。故选D。 2.词句猜测题。根据You risked your life to save the children.部分but mostly the Jewish children.(但大多数是犹太儿童),由此可知,“everyone was drowning”意思是所有的人都面临着危险和死亡。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?部分I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.(我告诉大一点的孩子要装出生病的样子,有时给小一点的孩子吃安眠药。他们被要求记住他们的新名字。我还让孩子们告诉警卫,他们只是去拜访了贫民区的一个仆人,要回到他们在外面的真正的家),由此可知,“当Sendler走私犹太儿童的时候,孩子们假装是一个大家庭的兄弟姐妹”,这一点文章中没有提到,故选A。 4.主旨大意题。第一段This Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者).(本周四,Irena Sendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了Irena Sendler冒着生命危险救了成千上万的犹太儿童。本周四,Irena Sendler将因她作为走私者的工作而受到表彰。这篇文章最好的题目是“令人感动的走私者”。故选B。
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