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Every one needs friends. We all like to ...

    Every one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

1.Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?

A.People are happy when their friends leave them.

B.Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.

C.People can know their friends in different ways.

D.People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

2.Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A.A house B.A room.

C.A village D.A library

3.This passage tells us ________.

A.that people are all friends B.that people need friends

C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要描述了我们的朋友问题,告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。 1.细节理解题。文章第二段中的“Sometimes friends move away…Maybe we would never see them again.(有时朋友离开了……可能我们不会再见到他们)”与选项B相符合。由第二段中的“But we can call them and write to them.(我们可以给他们打电话或给他们写信)”可知,人们可以用不同的方式了解朋友,与选项C相符合。第二段中的“It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.(令人惊讶的是你越了解这些新朋友就会越喜欢他们)”与选项D内容相符。只有选项A的内容文中没有提到,文中与之相关的内容是“Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much.(有时候朋友离开了,他们会伤心,我们会很想念他们)”,并没有提到当朋友离开时人们会开心。故选A。 2.细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools.(很多地方以对他们很友好的男人或女人的名字命名。一些图书馆是这样命名的。一些学校也是这样命名的。)”可知,以友人的名字命名最多的地方可能是图书馆和学校。故选D。 3.主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。文章第一段就点明中心“Every one needs friends.(每个人都需要朋友。)”,文章最后一段中“There’s more good news for people, if they have friends.(如果人们有朋友,还有更多的好处)”进一步强调了有朋友的好处,所以本文主要告诉我们人们需要朋友。故选B。
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