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Directions: Translate the following sent...

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.他自幼对自然科学着迷。 (fascinate, ever since )

2.参加本次会议的人都被看作杰出医生。(regard)

3.应该鼓励学生参加各种活动。(involve)

 

1.Natural science has always fascinated him ever since he was a young boy. 2.The people who attended the meeting was regarded as the outstanding doctors. 3.Students should be encouraged to be involved in various activities. 【解析】 1.考查现在完成时与实义动词的用法。“fascinate”意为“深深吸引,迷住;一般用在sth. /sb. fascinate sb.(某事/某人让某人着迷)的句式中。“ever since”意为“自从”,后面可以不加任何东西,也可以加名词或者加从句。当ever since接从句时,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故原句可翻译为:Natural science has always fascinated him ever since he was a young boy. 2.考查动词短语。“regard”意为“将……认为; 把……视为”,“被看作是……”翻译为“be regarded as…”。这句话主语“人”前有修饰语“参加本次会议的”,所以可以使用定语从句。故原句可翻译为:The people who attended the meeting was regarded as the outstanding doctors. 3.考查实义动词的用法。“involve”意为“(使) 参加,加入”,常见用法有“be involved in sth.(被卷入,专心地做)”与be involved with (涉及)。根据句意,参加活动可用“be involved in”。故原句可翻译为:Students should be encouraged to be involved in various activities.
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