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单词拼写 1.Tom and Mike now help in a local ...

单词拼写

1.Tom and Mike now help in a local hospital as ______(志愿者) three days a week.

2.We _____(辩论) on the problem till late into the night.

3.I set off for a new _______(冒险) in Alaska on the first day of the new year.

4.He ______ the distance and position of the site and finally determined on the solution. (测量)

5.Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one’s health a great deal, and ______ should be given up. (因此)

6.We believe the revolutionary tradition will be passed down from one g_________to another.

7.He has been practising for a long time. It is l________ that he will pass the driving test.

8.At Christmas, we often e________ gifts with our friends and family members.

9.He i________ all the "No Smoking " signs and lit up a cigarette.

10.My mother always gets a bit a________if I don’t arrive home on time.

 

1.volunteers 2.debated 3.adventure 4.measured 5.therefore 6.generation 7.likely 8.exchange 9.ignored 10.anxious 【解析】 1.考查名词的数。句意:汤姆和迈克现在每周在当地一家医院做三天志愿者。根据汉语意思“志愿者”可知应填名词volunteer,且本句主语为Tom and Mike,故应用名词复数形式,故填volunteers。 2.考查动词时态。句意:我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。根据汉语意思“辩论”且做谓语应填动词debate“辩论”,结合句意可知应用一般过去时。故填debated。 3.考查名词。句意:我在新年的第一天出发去阿拉斯加进行一次新的冒险。根据汉语意思“冒险”以及上文a new可知应填单数名词adventure“冒险”,故填adventure。 4.考查动词时态。句意:他测量了场地的距离和位置,最后确定了解决方案。根据汉语意思“测量”且做谓语应填动词measure“测量”,且根据下文and finally determined on the solution可知为一般过去时,故填measured。 5.考查连接副词。句意:吸烟和饮酒对人的健康有很大的伤害,因此应该戒掉。根据汉语意思“因此”可知应填连接副词therefore,表示结果。故填therefore。 6.考查名词。句意:我们相信革命传统会一代一代地传下去。根据单词首字母以及做介词from的宾语,表示“一代”应用名词generation,且结合上文one可知应填单数名词,故填generation。 7.考查形容词。句意:他练习了很长时间。他有可能通过驾驶考试。根据单词首字母以及结合上文is可知应填形容词likely作表语,表示“可能的”,故填likely。 8.考查动词时态。句意:在圣诞节,我们经常与朋友和家人交换礼物。根据单词首字母以及在句中做谓语,可知应填动词,结合句意可知应填exchange“交换”,且根据上文often可知应用一般现在时,主语为we,动词用原形。故填exchange。 9.考查动词时态。句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。根据单词首字母以及在句中做谓语应填动词ignore,表示“无视;忽略”,且根据下文lit up a cigarette可知应用一般过去时。故填ignored。 10.考查形容词。句意:如果我不按时回家,我妈妈总是有点着急。根据单词首字母以及上文gets a bit可知应填形容词anxious,表示“焦急的”,故填anxious。
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In the last week, terrible floods have hit Prague, the beautiful old capital city of the Czech Republic. These are the worst floods for over 100 years, leaving thousands of people without homes.

The floods rushed into Prague zoo as well, and hundreds of zoo animals had to swim for their lives. One of the monkeys drowned in two minutes, because the place where he lived was covered by water.

An elephant, called Kadir, also drowned, but his death helped to save other animals. Kadir was famous because he had appeared on TV. When they heard the news of his death, hundreds of people phoned the zoo offering help.

After the sad news of the elephant’s death, many volunteers came to the zoo to help the animals. This was not easy. They had to use the huge machines to lift things onto ships. Without these, it would have been impossible to lift the very large animals like elephants.

Other animals swam out and were found in the rivers. One of the seals, Gaston, swam to Germany, 120 kilometers away. In the end, four hundred animals were salvaged.

1.Why do you think the elephant death helped to save other animals?(no more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

2.How did a seal survive the flood at last? (no more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

3.What’s main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 8 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

4.The underlined word “salvaged” can be best replaced with ______.(no more than 2 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

5.Do you want to be a volunteer to help save the animals? And why?(no more than 25 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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    What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili(辣椒)in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.

Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds, too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

“We have always assumed that liking drives intake--we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits(特点) with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given cups of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes chili burn, mixed into them.

By comparing the answers to the questionnaires and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who were most inclined to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?

A.dislike B.fear

C.put up with D.adapt to

2.What Professor John Hayes said means_________.

A.a love of chili is related to childhood experiences

B.cultural influences affect our taste buds

C.we eat what we like and we like what we eat

D.we ignore eating chili is related to our personalities

3.What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?

A.What we eat actually helps to develop our personalities.

B.Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.

C.Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.

D.People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.

4.Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?

A.Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.

B.Because they love the burning sensation.

C.Because they want to challenge themselves.

D.Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.His or her parents’ diets decide on his or her personality.

B.The latest study shows whether a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on his or her personality.

C.His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality.

D.His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality.

 

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    The ringed planet Saturn has 53 known moons. And another one may be on the way. NASA’s Cassini-Huyens space probe has spotted(发现)a small shape in Saturn’s outermost ring. It suggests the existence of a new moon. The moon has not been directly spotted yet, but scientists have already given it a nickname---Peggy.

The probe’s findings were published in the journal Icarus. Casssini has been observing the ringed planet and its surroundings since 2004. Saturn is a big and powerful world. With a diameter of 74, 732 miles, it is 9½ times the size of Earth. It spins very quickly, and take only 11 hours to spin fully on its axis(). The planet is located about 885.9 million miles from the sun and has an average temperature of -285 degrees Fahrenheit.

Peggy will be joining a large community. Saturn has thousands of rings. The outermost ring, called the A Ring, is the largest and brightest. It measures 750 miles long and 6 miles wide. Saturn’s rings are made up of rock, dust and ice, and are constantly gathering space matter. As this material gathers and clumps together, moons are born.

If Peggy is a new moon, it is also a tiny one, measuring only 0.5 miles in diameter. But there is no telling how big this baby will grow over time. “We’ve never seen anything like this before,” said astronomer Carl Murray in a statement . He is the lead author of the Icarus report. “We may be looking at an act of birth, where this object is leaving the rings and heading off to be a moon in its own right.” Once that happens, it will be given a formal name.

However, this mini moon may be one of Saturn’s last. The formation of all its moons, new and old, big and small, has used up much of the rings’ raw material. After 4.5 billion years, Saturn may have finally revealed all its babies.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about Saturn?

A.It has hundreds of rings. B.It is much bigger than Earth.

C.It moves as quickly as Earth. D.Its 53rd known moon is called Peggy.

2.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph3 refer to?

A.Saturn’s biggest moon. B.Saturn’s innermost ring.

C.Saturn’s outermost ring. D.Saturn’s new moon Peggy.

3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that    .

A.Peggy may disappear soon

B.Peggy may grow bigger and bigger

C.Peggy will have its own moon soon

D.Peggy is the new moon’s formal name

4.According to the last paragraph,     .

A.Saturn will have more and more moons

B.Saturn’s rings will have more and more material

C.Saturn’s rings may disappear in 4.5 billion years

D.Saturn won’t have too many moons younger than Peggy

5.Which can be the best title for the text?

A.Saturn’s baby moon B.The future of Saturn

C.Saturn’s beautiful rings D.Interesting facts about Saturn

 

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    After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake

He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son“No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.

As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do”To them he replied with one line“Are you going to help me now”And then he kept on digging.

No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself“Is my boy alive or is he dead” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name“ARMAND”He heard back, “Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you’You did it, Dad

“What's going on there? How is it”the father asked.

“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”

“Come out, boy

“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me

1.The underlined word “collapsed” probably means______.

A.fallen down B.shaken violently

C.stood by D.gone off

2.Who came to help the father when he was digging?

A.His wife. B.Other parents.

C.The firemen. D.No one.

3.Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought_______.

A.he was mad

B.all the children had died in the earthquake

C.he was too dangerous to others

D.it was not his job to dig

4.How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?

A.Fourteen. B.Thirty three.

C.Forty seven. D.Nineteen.

5.We can learn from the passage that________.

A.it took the father one day to find his son and other students

B.his wife died in the earthquake

C.his son was the last one to come out of the ruins

D.the son didn't believe his father would come to save him

 

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    I can still remember when I met my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to ___me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother,____to look at each other. Soon we lost the____and started playing with each other.

In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was___ family problems and I deserted her to be with the____people. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had____. However, every summer we____always sit at each other’s house, watch soap operas, and talk about all the boys we liked.

It was last year when I noticed the problem. I guess I was____devoted in high school to ___she needed someone there. Anyway, she made a new best friend and so did I. Then I didn’t know why, ___she started cutting herself!

She then was diagnosed with clinical depression(抑郁症). At first, I was very ___, but we still stayed in_____I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically ___her and people were calling her_____

Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was ___you, the only person, would stop me cutting. I ___your help so much, and you didn’t even know you were ___me.”

We both cried. And I guess a kind of____from my life is never to give up on your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need____there. ___you desert them, you will only be guilty yourself.

1.A.follow B.meet C.join D.support

2.A.scared B.annoyed C.worried D.excited

3.A.temper B.trait C.confidence D.shyness

4.A.taking up B.getting through C.going through D.making up

5.A.happier B.cooler C.individual D.cleverer

6.A.problems B.shortcomings C.partners D.disabilities

7.A.should B.could C.would D.might

8.A.much B.too C.only D.just

9.A.admit B.rebel C.consider D.realize

10.A.but B.for C.or D.so

11.A.calm B.considerate C.upset D.helpful

12.A.place B.touch C.control D.mood

13.A.confused B.bothered C.reminded D.deserted

14.A.crazy B.bitter C.amazing D.sincere

15.A.unless B.as C.until D.that

16.A.grieve B.appreciate C.influence D.demand

17.A.urging B.blaming C.helping D.hurting

18.A.honor B.favor C.submission D.lesson

19.A.someone B.something C.anyone D.everything

20.A.As if B.Although C.If D.Unless

 

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