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改成表示人的名词 ①work→______ ②wait→______ ③win→...

改成表示人的名词

work→______

wait→______

win→______

China→______

write→______

act→______

drive→______

Canada→______

sail→______

art→______

 

worker waiter/waitress winner Chinese writer actor/actress driver Canadian sailor artist 【解析】 考查构词法。 1.考查名词。work表示“工作”,表示人的名词在词尾加上-er构成worker“工人”。 2.考查名词。wait表示“等待”,表示人的名词为在词尾加上-er构成waiter“服务员”或在词尾加上-ress构成waitress“女服务员”。 3.考查名词。win表示“获胜;赢”,表示人的名词双写尾字母-n再加上-er构成winner“获胜者”。 4.考查名词。China表示“中国”,表示人的名词为去掉尾字母-a,再加上-ese构成Chinese“中国人”。 5.考查名词。write表示“书写”,表示人的名词为在词尾加上-er构成writer“作家”。 6.考查名词。act表示“行为;表现”,表示人的名词为在词尾加上-or构成actor“演员”或词尾加上-ress构成actress“女演员”。 7.考查名词。drive表示“驾驶”,表示人的名词为在词尾加上-r构成driver“司机”。 8.考查名词。Canada表示“加拿大”,表示人的名词为去掉尾字母-a,再加上-ian构成Canadian“加拿大人”。 9.考查名词。sail表示“航行;启航”,表示人的名词为在词尾加上-or构成sailor“水手”。 10.考查名词。art表示“艺术”,表示人的名词为在词尾加上-ist构成artist“艺术家”。
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