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单句语法填空 1.The hospital has recently obtai...

单句语法填空

1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______allowmore patients to be treated.

2.He ran away from home ______ the age of thirteen.

3.______watchfilms, especially comedies, is my favorite entertainment.

4.Great changes ______take placein China in the last twenty years.

5.I am sorry to say that the experiment has not been ______ success.

6.It’s ______absolutenecessary for students to balance study and rest.

7.It has long been believed that getting at least eight hours of sleep a night is good ______ health.

8.With so much work ______do, he will have to go to bed late at night.

9.The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in ______ a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.

10.It is generally ______agreethat children require nutritionally balanced diets.

 

1.allowing 2.at 3.Watching 4.have taken place 5.a 6.absolutely 7.for 8.to do 9.which 10.agreed 【解析】 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,允许治疗更多的病人。分析句子结构可知,空处填动名词作状语,再结合句意可知,equipment与allow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。故填allowing。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:他十三岁时离家出走。根据句意可知,at the age of是固定搭配,意为“在.…..岁时”,故填at。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意:看电影,尤其是喜剧,是我最喜欢的娱乐活动。分析句子结构可知,此处要用动词-ing形式作主语,故填Watching。 4.考查时态。句意:在过去的二十年里,中国发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语动词,再跟据时间状语“in the last twenty years”可知,空处应用现在完成时,take place“发生”无被动式。故填have taken place。 5.考查冠词。句意:我很遗憾地说,这个实验没有成功。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,success表示具体的人或者事时是可数名词,这是抽象名词具体化的用法,又因是辅音开头,故填a。 6.考查副词。句意:学生平衡学习和休息是绝对必要的。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,修饰形容词necessary应用副词absolutely,故填absolutely。 7.考查介词。句意:长期以来,人们一直认为每晚至少8小时的睡眠对健康有益。根据句意可知,be good for是固定搭配,意为“对有……好处”,故填for。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多工作要做,他将不得不睡到很晚。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,此处是with +宾语+to do结构,to do表将来,与so much work之间是用主动表被动,故填to do。 9.考查定语从句。句意:街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上现场采访。分析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导定语从句,interview为抽象的地点名词,应用in which或where引导定语从句,相当于in the interview=in which,故填which。 10.考查固定句型。句意:人们普遍认为儿童需要营养均衡的饮食。根据句意可知,It is generally agreed that..固定句型,意为“普遍认为……”,故填agreed。
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1.The World Wide Web allows computer users to ______ information from millions of websites______ the Internet.

2.So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a ______ kind of person. But there is one thing I really love— I'm crazy about football.

3.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart ______. Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social _______.

4.Users become ______ to crack cocaine much more ______ if they smoke it.

5.While he was still a ______ Mozart was already a big star and ______ Europe giving concerts.

 

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单词填空

1.R______ have I seen such a beautiful sunset.

2.Days s______ in winter and lengthen in summer.

3.Students are easily d______ from their study by constantly checking their wechat messages.

4.Typical s______ of the disease are weight loss and tiredness.

5.Susan enjoys______ music while her little brother likes pop music.

6.The town has changed beyond r______ since I left.

7.The koala bear and the kangaroo are u______ to Australia.

8.The island of Great Britain is c______ of England, Scotland and Wales.

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11.The long climb left Jane feeing______(气喘吁吁).

12.Anyone who wants to fish in this area need to apply for a ______(许可证).

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15.The cheaper drugs are just as_____ (有效的) in treating pneumonia.

 

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    Several recent studies have found that being randomly assigned(分配) to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.

Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.

An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.

In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."

Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.

According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.

An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.

Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.

At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.

"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration (融合)."

"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down prejudices and reinforced prejudices," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also " cultural conflicts."

The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.

Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.

1.What can we learn from some recent studies?

A.Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.

B.Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.

C.Interracial lodging does more harm than good

D.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.

2.What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?

A.White students tend to look down upon their black peers

B.Black students can compete with their white peers academically

C.Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during this year

D.Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.

3.The Indiana University study implies that______.

A.interracial roommates are more likely to part

B.roommates of different races just can't get along

C.few white students like sharing a room with a black peer

D.assigning students’ lodging randomly is not a good policy

4.What does Alec Webley consider to be the “definition of integration”?

A.Students of different races are required to share a room

B.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.

C.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.

D.The school assigns roommates without regard to race.

 

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    I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.

Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识) of the limited English speaker.

I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English rejected the quality of what she had to say. That is because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.

I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.

1.By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ________.

A.she uses English in foreign trade

B.she is fascinated by languages

C.she works as a translator

D.she is a writer by profession

2.The author used to think of her mother’s English as ________.

A.impolite B.amusing

C.imperfect D.practical

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A.Americans do not understand broken English.

B.The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.

C.The author’s mother had positive influence on her

D.Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.

4.The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is ________.

A.well structured B.in the old style

C.easy to translate D.rich in meaning

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.

B.The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.

C.The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.

D.The author’s experiences of using broken English.

 

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