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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday my Chinese teacher asked me recite a poem today in class. I became very anxiously at once because I had never try a poem. Then I realise that if I practised hard, I could succeed. Therefore, I decided to do his best. After I got home, I stayed in my room, spend all my time reading the poem aloud. This morning when the Chinese teachers came in, my heart raced wildly but my face went red. Though I was quite afraid to stand before my classmates, I finally remembered that what to recite. Lucky, I made no mistake at all.

 

1.在recite之前加to 2.anxiously→anxious 3.try→tried 4. realise→realised 5. his→my 6. spend→spending 7. teachers→teacher 8. but→and 9. 去掉that 10. Lucky→Luckily 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接受了语文老师安排的任务—在同学面前朗诵诗歌。作者由最初的担心害怕,经过练习和克服恐惧最终无误的完成朗诵。 1.考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意:昨天我的语文老师让我今天在课堂上背诵一首诗。分析句子可知ask sb. to do sth, 意为“要求某人做某事”,故在recite之前添加to。 2.考查形容词。句意:我立刻变得非常焦虑,因为我从来没有尝试过一首诗。分析句子结构可知,become为连系动词,之后应接形容词作表语。故将anxiously改为anxious。 3.考查时态。句意:我立刻变得非常焦虑,因为我从来没有尝试过一首诗。分析句子可知为过去完成时结构,即谓语为“had done”结构,故将try改为tried。 4.考查时态。句意:然后我意识到,如果我努力练习,我可以成功。分析文章可知讲述的为过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时。故将realise改为realised。 5.考查人称代词。句意:因此,我决定尽自己最大的努力。分析句子可知短语结构try one’s best,意为“尽某人最大的努力”,其中one’s指代主语本人“I”,应用第一人称。故将his 改为my。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:回家后,我呆在房间里,把所有的时间都花在朗读这首诗上。分析句子可知,短语结构“spend all my time reading the poem aloud”作伴随状语,与主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故将spend 改为spending。 7.考查名词。句意:今天早上,当语文老师进来的时候,我的心狂跳起来,脸都红了。分析句子可知Chinese teacher 为作者的语文老师,应用单数形式。故将teachers改为teacher。 8.考查连词。句意:今天早上,当语文老师进来的时候,我的心狂跳起来,脸都红了。分析句子可知前后为并列顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故将but 改为and。 9.考查句子结构。句意:虽然我很害怕站在我的同学面前,我终于记住了要背诵什么。分析可知,remember之后为疑问词+to do 不定式作宾语,无需引导词that。故将that删掉。 10.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我没有犯任何错误。副词位于句首作状语。故将Lucky 改为Luckily。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort 1. (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.

"I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for 2. (me) to say ‘this is a rock from the summit', ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left 3. the mountain on Sunday.

If he 4. (succeed), Romero will become 5. youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. 6. (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world 's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after 7. (set) climbing records.

Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven 8. (continent).

"It is just a goal,” he 9. (say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again. ”

Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

"I know it requires a lot of 10. (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, ”Romero said.

 

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Double Trouble

When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, _______her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to_______ me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ______until you pay me back.”

“Compound interest---what’s that?” I asked.

“Well, interest is what you call the_______money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the______you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your______ will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a _____of $12.10. That’s what you’ll owe after two months.”

“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting ______.

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Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket ______Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.

“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m ______on your debt.”

“Huh?” Then I remembered the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I ______borrowed $10.”

“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you _____me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”

I ______to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my ______, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.

My head _____as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s ______, but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I ______the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time.

1.A.blaming B.begging C.searching D.preparing

2.A.pay B.send C.lend D.hand

3.A.month B.year C.week D.day

4.A.little B.same C.enough D.extra

5.A.shorter B.longer C.more D.less

6.A.cash B.saving C.note D.debt

7.A.total B.cost C.number D.bill

8.A.encouraged B.shocked C.confused D.satisfied

9.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Hopefully

10.A.seriously B.anxiously C.secretly D.desperately

11.A.forgot B.knew C.talked D.cared

12.A.after B.until C.while D.when

13.A.carrying B.collecting C.relying D.focusing

14.A.normally B.nearly C.only D.really

15.A.owe B.offer C.take D.give

16.A.decided B.refused C.pretended D.managed

17.A.relief B.delight C.annoyance D.regret

18.A.turned B.nodded C.stuck D.hurt

19.A.calculations B.excuses C.directions D.discoveries

20.A.explored B.learned C.explained D.questioned

 

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Try This at Home!

Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.1. It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.

In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 2.

Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 3. In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.

4.As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.

Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.5.After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.

A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.

B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.

C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.

D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.

E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.

F.  If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be   an excuse to travel.

G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.

 

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    At one time or another in your life you have probably done origami, even if it was just making a paper airplane or something more complicated like a paper crane. The chances are that as you did it, you reflected on how inventive this traditional art is. Animals, boxes, flowers, boats: it all can be created from a single square or rectangular sheet of paper simply by folding it. No cutting, no pasting.

But did you ever stop to think how the same techniques might be applied to engineering? Equipment that could be of real practical use? Origami meets the demand for things that need to be small when transported and large when they arrive, like the everyday umbrella. In fact, origami-inspired creations have already flown in space; in 1995, Japanese engineers launched a satellite with solar panels that folded like a map.

“It’s now mathematically proven that you can pretty much fold anything,” says physicist Robert J. Lang, who quit his engineering job eight years ago to fold things full time. Lang, an origami enthusiast since age six, advised a advised well-known ear manufacturer the best way to fold an airbag into a dashboard. He is currently working on a space telescope lens that, if all goes according to plan, should be able to unfold to the size of a football field.

At the other end of the scale, researchers are also working on tiny folding devices that could lead to breakthroughs in medicine and computing. There’s no doubt that computers of the future may contain tiny, folded motors or capacitors for faster processing and better memory.

Applications for origami engineering go further than many of us might imagine. “Some day,” says MIT’s Erik Demaine, “we’ll build reconfigurable (可重构的) robots that can fold on their own from one thing into another, like Transformers. Too much like science fiction to be true? Maybe—though you certainly wouldn’t want to bet against it.”

1.What do we know about origami?

A.It consumes lots of time. B.It involves interesting ideas.

C.It requires complex techniques. D.It has to do with cutting and pasting.

2.Which of the following is an application of origami?

A.A space telescope lens can be folded to the size of an umbrella.

B.A satellite is equipped with solar panels and a folded map.

C.An airbag can be better folded into a dashboard of a car.

D.A future computer contains many huge folded motors.

3.What is Erik Demaine’s attitude towards origami engineering?

A.Hopeful B.Doubtful.

C.Disapproving. D.Ambiguous.

4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Entertainment. B.Culture.

C.Education. D.Pop-science.

 

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    What inspires kids to be creative and pursue academic excellence? Some teachers use rewards in recognition of students’ effort or achievement, giving them prizes, medals, certificates, or money.

Psychologists take opposite views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, believe that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.

The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的) rewards sparks creativity in primary school children, suggesting that properly given stimuli(刺激) indeed encourage creativity, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

"If kids know they're working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it's easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much desire for rewards."

A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with students lacking in creativity and motivation, Eisenberger says. As an example of the latter point, he particularly mentions growing efforts to tighten grading standards and adopt failing grades at major universities.

In earlier grades, the use of rewarding system, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, Eisenberger claims.

1.Psychologists are divided in their attitudes toward _____.

A.the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards

B.the amount of monetary rewards for students' creativity

C.the relationship between actions and their consequences

D.the effects of external rewards on students' performance

2.Which of the following does NOT belong to examples of “external rewards”?

A.Tom received a certificate for winning a speech competition.

B.Mary was praised by the teacher for making progress in English.

C.Jacky made great efforts to enter a major university.

D.John was offered a free summer camp due to his hard work.

3.Which of the following can best raise students' creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?

A.Assigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.

B.Assigning them tasks which require creativity.

C.Giving them rewards they really deserve.

D.Giving them rewards they hope for.

4.It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they think _____.

A.rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students

B.punishing students is more effective than rewarding them

C.failing unmotivated students helps improve their academic standards

D.discouraging students’ expectation of easy rewards is important

 

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