阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 1. Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 2. (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 3. (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 4. (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The earth, the planet on 1. we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientist believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 2. (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 3. it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday, I was walking down the street 1. I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady 2. (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3. (dollar).
假如你叫李津,在报纸上看到一幅成语漫画,很有感触。请给你的英国笔友写一封邮件,描述这幅漫画并谈谈自己的感想。
注意:1. 词数不少于100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
I saw an interesting carton in a newspaper.
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Yours
Li Jin
阅读表达:
When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training ,Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs (便道沿儿) and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated (显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)
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2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)
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3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
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4.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
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5.What animal would you like to keep as a pet at home? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
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You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others — and even themselves — to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
1.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?
A.People and things around you. B.Opportunities and problems.
C.Creators and their choices. D.Victims and their sufferings.
2.According to Paragraph 2, creators ________.
A.handle ups and downs of life wisely B.possess the ability to predict future life
C.seem willing to experience failures in life D.have potential to create something new
3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.
B.Victims can influence more people than creators.
C.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
D.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
4.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _________.
A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims
B.people need family support to deal with challenger in life
C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains
D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life
5.The passage is organized by _______.
A.giving definitions B.making a contrast
C.giving examples D.telling stories
6.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To define victims and creators.
B.To evaluate victims against creators.
C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.