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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出...

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 1. Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 2. (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 3. (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 4. (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.

 

1.in 2.reflecting 3.Its 4.plays/has been playing 【解析】 这是一篇说明文,短文介绍了竹子在中国文化中所代表的的意义。 1.考查介词。be rooted in“ 根植于……”为固定短语。故填in。 2.考查现在分词。分析句子可知,bamboo与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词reflecting。故填reflecting。 3.考查代词。its为形容词物主代词,修饰名词root。故填Its。 4.考查时态。由“always ”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为 Bamboo culture,所以谓语为plays。根据句意“竹子文化一直以来都在鼓励中国人在面对困难的时候坚持下去”可知,本句也可以为现在完成进行时,现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在,这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。 故填plays/has been playing。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The earth, the planet on 1. we are living, is the third planet from the sun. It came from the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas in outer space. Many scientist believe that the earth,  as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 2. (form)  at least five billion years ago.  The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 3. it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.

 

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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

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假如你叫李津,在报纸上看到一幅成语漫画,很有感触。请给你的英国笔友写一封邮件,描述这幅漫画并谈谈自己的感想。

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When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

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2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)

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3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

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4.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

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    You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.

Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others — and even themselves — to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.

In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.

In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.

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C.seem willing to experience failures in life D.have potential to create something new

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A.Creators and victims are masters of their lives.

B.Victims can influence more people than creators.

C.Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.

D.Creators and victims face quite different things in life.

4.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _________.

A.strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims

B.people need family support to deal with challenger in life

C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains

D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life

5.The passage is organized by _______.

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C.giving examples D.telling stories

6.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To define victims and creators.

B.To evaluate victims against creators.

C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators.

D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.

 

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