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Earthquakes are something that people fe...

    Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Some places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.

1.We can infer from the passage that        .

A.people are not afraid of earthquakes

B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people

C.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast

D.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains

2.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?

A.500. B.About 2,000.

C.830,000. D.140,000.

3.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A.1964 ; Alaska. B.1923; Japan.

C.1556; China. D.1976; China.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Earthquakes can cause fires.

B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.

C.The stronger the earthquake is, the more are killed.

D.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述的是历史上几次有名的地震的情况。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.(地震多的国家通常是多山的)可推知,大量的地震经常发生在山脉附近。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.(1755年,葡萄牙发生了有记录以来最强的地震之一。大约2000人死亡)可知,大约2000人死于1755年发生在葡萄牙的地震。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.(有史以来最严重的地震也同样发生在中国,那次有83万人在地震中死亡。这次地震发生在1556年)可知,有史以来最严重的地震发生在1556年的中国。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.(强烈的地震并不总是杀死最多的人的地震)可知,C项The stronger the earthquake is, the more are killed.(地震越强烈,死亡人数越多)是错误的。故选C。
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