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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个)。

Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 1. is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person 2.can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very 3.(care) with our choice of a friend. We should 4.(choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid5.(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much 6.possible.

A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she 7. not tell others. Friends share their joys 8.unhappiness. They help each other when they are 9.trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 10. most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.

 

1.It 2.who 3.careful 4.choose 5.making 6.as 7.will 8.and 9.in 10.The 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一,短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。 1.考查代词。句意:很难找到更好的友谊定义。”It is +adj +for sb to do sth”为固定用法。It作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。作故填It. 2.考查关系代词。句意:真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和幸福的人。分析句子可知,person为先行词指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。故填 who. 3.考查形容词。句意:因为知道友谊有多重要,我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be careful with“小心”。be 后接形容词作表语。故填 careful. 4.考查动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词后接动词原形,所以本句应该接choice的动词choose。故填choose. 5.考查动名词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,本句中avoid后接making。故填making. 6.考查固定用法。句意:此外,我们应该原谅他们的错误,尽量帮助他们。as…as possible“尽可能…”为固定用法。故填 as. 7.考查一般将来时。句意:如果你告诉朋友你的秘密,他或她不会告诉别人。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态,可推出从句为一般将来时。故填 will. 8.考查连词。句意:朋友分享他们的快乐和不幸。由句意可知,joys和unhappiness为并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and. 9.考查介词。句意:他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in. 10.考查冠词。句意:最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the,又因冠词位于句首。故填 The.
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    Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim, they would _________ their friends not to leave their luggage open _________ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the _________.

It happened that Mary found out that she had a _________. The night before she was to go to the hospital, she thought, “If I die, Lucky will be abandoned (抛弃). Lucky won’t understand that I don’t want to _________ him.” The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own _________.

The operation was _________, but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks. _________ the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so _________ that she couldn’t even make up to her bedroom. Jim made his wife comfortable on the __________ and left her to sleep.

Lucky stood watching Mary but he didn’t come to her when she __________. It made Mary sad. But __________ soon overcame her and she fell asleep. When Mary woke, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. She couldn’t __________ her head and her body on the couch, and she felt __________ and hot. But she laughed happily when she __________ the problem. She was covered with every __________ Lucky owned!

While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement __________ his mistress (女主人) all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his __________.

Mary forgot about dying. __________, she and Lucky began living again, walking further and further together every day. It’s been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer-free. Lucky? He still steals treasures, but Mary __________ his greatest treasure.

1.A.advise B.persuade C.warn D.force

2.A.after B.while C.when D.because

3.A.basement B.bedroom C.kitchen D.yard

4.A.cold B.cancer C.headache D.stomachache

5.A.keep B.lose C.punish D.leave

6.A.pain B.sadness C.business D.death

7.A.successful B.expensive C.difficult D.painful

8.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally

9.A.frightened B.disappointed C.tired D.nervous

10.A.floor B.chair C.bed D.couch

11.A.greeted B.smiled C.called D.cried

12.A.sleep B.excitement C.disappointment D.anger

13.A.shake B.move C.raise D.control

14.A.hard B.worried C.heavy D.nervous

15.A.caused B.talked C.solved D.realized

16.A.coin B.treasure C.toy D.thing

17.A.showing B.returning C.visiting D.bringing

18.A.care B.patience C.love D.strength

19.A.Instead B.However C.Certainly D.Surely

20.A.remains B.becomes C.turns D.seems

 

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    How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you.

Never fear or hate exam and be confident.

Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.1.You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.

Prepare a good timetable.

Prepare a timetable before starting the study.2.Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.

Select a proper atmosphere for studying.

Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.3.So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.

Make notes while studying.

This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.4.Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.

5.

On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.

A. Sleep well and eat well.

B. So try to present answers in points.

C. This should include all the subjects.

D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?

E. A good note shall include the most important points.

F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.

G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.

 

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    My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like everyone else, not to look at other people.

But last Tuesday was different. I was happily listening to some new music when the train suddenly stopped. This wasn’t unusual and I didn’t think anything of it. Then after about five minutes, I noticed people were starting to get a bit angry. Fifteen minutes later, people started getting angrier. The longer the train stood still, the angrier people became until finally the announcement came: “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed (延误).”

That seemed to calm people down and so we all went back to what we were doing before, but soon there was another announcement: we were going to be there for a long time--- a train had broken down in front of us. There was a loud sigh throughout the carriage but then something unexpected happened: complete strangers started talking to each other. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists sitting opposite me. They were from Spain and they were travelling around the UK so I recommended some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a conversation with a businesswoman. She was going to take three months off work to climb Qomolangma. It was great talking to her. Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my teachers.

While we were talking, we heard there was a patient in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into action. It turned out she was a nurse, and when she came back she was welcome as a hero.

Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone clapped and cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking.

1.How did the author react when the train suddenly stopped?

A.He paid no attention to it. B.He let out a long deep sigh.

C.He turned to the other passengers. D.He got angry at once.

2.Why did the train stop?

A.It broke down. B.A previous train stopped working.

C.The track was under repair. D.It ran out of gas.

3.What did the author talk about with the nurse?

A.Some famous tourist spots. B.Their former teachers.

C.Some stories of businesswomen. D.Their mountain-climbing experience.

4.Why did the author consider the journey unforgettable?

A.He saved a person’s life on the train. B.He met some classmates during the trip.

C.Talking to strangers made him happy. D.It was the first time he had met with an accident.

 

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    Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Some places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.

1.We can infer from the passage that        .

A.people are not afraid of earthquakes

B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people

C.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast

D.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains

2.How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?

A.500. B.About 2,000.

C.830,000. D.140,000.

3.When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?

A.1964 ; Alaska. B.1923; Japan.

C.1556; China. D.1976; China.

4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Earthquakes can cause fires.

B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.

C.The stronger the earthquake is, the more are killed.

D.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.

 

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    When I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children,I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America,I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.

How wrong I was!The misunderstanding began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

“Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”

“Well,that’s nice,” he said,“Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”

“Who is talking about marriage?” I replied.“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”

“Oh!” he said,“There is a phone downstairs.”

When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

“Don’t worry,” she said to me,“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”

1.Where was the writer from?

A.He was from America.

B.He was from France.

C.He was from England.

D.He was from China.

2.The writer thought         in America.

A.he wouldn’t have any language difficulties

B.he would not understand the Americans

C.the Americans might not understand him

D.he would have difficulties at the airport

3.From the passage,we can see that “give somebody a ring”         .

A.means the same in America as in England

B.means “call somebody” to the old man

C.means “be going to get married with somebody”

D.has two different meanings in America and in England

4.In the last paragraph the underlined word “they” refers to         .

A.the old man and the boy

B.the Americans

C.the British

D.the French

 

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