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请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思,在空格处填入该单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题...

请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思,在空格处填入该单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上 (请填写完整的单词)

1.The media provide all kinds of information, r________(范围从............) from current affairs to entertainment news.

2.It seemed to me that I should b________(勇敢地) face all setbacks and hardships in my life.

3.The Eiffel Tower is one of the l________(标志性建筑)most visitors want to visit.

4.With the environment seriously p________(污染), we find it harder to breathe fresh air.

5.The disastrous earthquake in Changning County made a lot of people h________(无家可归的).

6.Yesterday we finally s________(签署) an agreement after a long and heated discussion.

7.It is hard for me to sit o________(......对面) her because she always tells jokes.

8.Whatever it costs, our parents always hope to offer us the best e________(教育).

9.Chongqing is a great city mixed with a________(古代的) arts and modern elements.

10.She e________(交换) a concerned glance with me and tears rolled down.

 

1.ranging 2.bravely 3.landmarks 4.polluted 5.homeless 6.signed 7.opposite 8.education 9.ancient 10.exchanged 【解析】 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:媒体提供各种各样的信息,范围从当前时事到娱乐新闻。provide是谓语动词,和动词范围之间没有连词,表示主动用现在分词,故填ranging 。 2.考查副词。句意:对我来说好像,我应该勇敢面对我生活中所有挫折和艰难。副词修饰动词面对。故填bravely 。 3.考查名词。句意:埃菲尔铁塔是很多游客想要去参观的标志性建筑物之一。one of+名词复数。故填landmarks 。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着环境污染越来越严重,我们发现呼吸新鲜空气更难了。With+宾语+宾补,是独立主格结构,表示被动用过去分词。故填polluted。 5.考查形容词。句意:昌宁现发生的灾难性地震使得很多人无家可归。make+宾语+形容词,故填homeless。 6.考查动词时态。句意:昨天,在漫长激烈的讨论之后,我们最后签署了一项协议。Yesterday提示用一般过去时。故填signed 。 7.考查介词。句意:我很难坐在她对面,因为她总是讲笑话。介词加名词,故填opposite 。 8.考查名词。句意:不管多大的代价,我们的父母都会提供给我们最好的教育。形容词后用名词形式。故填education 。 9.考查形容词。句意:重庆是一个伟大的融合了古代艺术和现代元素。形容词修饰名词,故填ancient 。 10.考查动词时态。句意:她和我交换了一个关心的眼神,眼泪留了下来。and 连接两个并列的时态,rolled是一般过去时,故填exchanged。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)

When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children1.(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question2.the end of the conversations.

The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the3.(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken4.(family) talked about their miserable situations5.they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.

The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,6.12-year-old boy who asks the parents why heis brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although7.(physical) smaller than his real age.

Besides, most of the other actorsfound it easy for them8.(act) because similar experiences even happened in9.(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival10.(receive) a lot of praise.

 

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    Until a few years ago, I had what most people would probably call a good life, for I had a (an)__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and ________, and there was nothing much wrong in my life.________, I was bored.

I wanted more. I wanted to live ________ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the ________ ones of everyday life. But I was a little ________. I’ve never had any ________ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ________, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never_____that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really ________.

So I ________ that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship(实习期)teaching English in Vietnam, ahuge step which seems ________, one that ________ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved one. I was alone in a country where the food was ________ and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could________ everything this very strange environment would ________ at me.

I spent more than five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I’d learned to ________ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that, I returned home ________, even to myself, let alone to others. The ________ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely________.

That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.

1.A.permanent B.temporary C.informal D.tiring

2.A.sacrifices B.rewards C.treats D.fines

3.A.Thus B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However

4.A.easily B.brightly C.peacefully D.gracefully

5.A.sweet B.unforgettable C.ordinary D.entertaining

6.A.addictive B.innocent C.outgoing D.afraid

7.A.pride B.confidence C.enthusiasm D.shame

8.A.stress B.excitement\ C.confusion D.amazement

9.A.added to B.talked about C.got over D.suffered from

10.A.continued B.survived C.failed D.helped

11.A.decided B.promised C.predicted D.imagined

12.A.equal B.impossible C.reasonable D.occasional

13.A.ignored B.impressed C.annoyed D.terrified

14.A.tasty B.accessible C.strange D.various

15.A.adopt B.handle C.abandon D.gain

16.A.point B.throw C.shout D.aim

17.A.trust B.accept C.excuse D.forgive

18.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfied C.unchangeable D.unrecognizable

19.A.fear B.respect C.courage D.exhaustion

20.A.picked up B.held up C.worn away D.broken down

 

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    Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.1. Many newer apps automatically show where the users are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.

2.They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.

3. One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.4.

In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.5.Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.

A. Trust their children more.

B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.

C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.

D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.

E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.

F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.

G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.

 

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    Since 50 years ago, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michelle Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says, “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1.What is BCI?

A.BCI is a technology that can link the human brain with computers.

B.BCI is a technology that can help to update computer systems.

C.BCI is a technology that can help the disabled to recover.

D.BCI is a technology that can control a person's thoughts.

2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A.By controlling his muscles. B.By talking to the machine.

C.By using his mind. D.By moving his hand.

3.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

C.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

4.Which of the following would be the BEST title for the text?

A.Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B.New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

C.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

D.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

 

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    Buster used to be a lovely dog playing and running on a farm all day. His life had a big change after his handler Will’s presence because Will found he did extremely well in sniffing tests. Will thought Buster had a special talent and decided to let him become a member of RAF police working dogs. Buster began working with Will in 2007, and the pair was sent to Afghanistan’s deadly Helmand province. There, Buster saved countless lives by sniffing out explosive devices (IEDs), as well as weapons. He joined his comrades repeatedly on foot patrols hunting Taliban terrorists and tracking down bombs. He also acted as a useful diplomatic tool, due to his friendly approach to local children. The RAF soon had a long train of children in tow, as Buster drew in his crowd and entertained them.

After his glittering service with the RAF, Buster retired in 2011,and died in 2015 at the age of 13 at the home of his handler, Will, in Lincolnshire where he had been enjoying retirement with his handler Will, his wife Tracy and their two dogs who will inherit (继承) their father’s career.

Over the course of his career, Buster is thought to have saved more than 1,000 lives. He also helped patrol British bases and searched vehicles at check points, and upon retirement was made the official RAF Police mascot (吉祥物). Buster’s brave exploits were even documented in Will’s book, which was published in January and soon became a best-selling one.

Buster completed five tours of duty in Afghanistan, Bosnia and Iraq and earned a row of campaign medals, and it was because of his great efforts in these austere environments full of wars and confrontations that he would be remembered. It was the saving of countless lives by searching out IEDs that saw the honor of official lifetime mascot of the RAF Police bestowed (授予) upon Buster. The RAF police are now planning to commemorate Buster as part of a special event to celebrate RAF Police Working Dogs.

1.Which is NOT the achievement of Buster in Helmand province?

A.He succeeded in saving a lot of people.

B.He became popular among local children and kept them safe.

C.He sniffed out many explosives.

D.He was a great helper in hunting Taliban terrorists.

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Buster was born at Will’s home in Lincolnshire.

B.Buster’s children will also be a member of RAF police working dogs.

C.Buster was bestowed the mascot during working in Afghanistan.

D.Buster’s death in a campaign is a great loss for the RAF Police.

3.Which word can best replace the underlined word “austere” in the last paragraph?

A.Severe. B.Respectable.

C.Vast. D.Powerful.

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.A heroic sniffer dog’s legendary life.

B.The requirements of being a lifetime mascot.

C.Buster’s cooperation with his comrades.

D.The love between Will and his dog.

 

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