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There is an old Chinese proverb that sta...

    There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.

1.What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.differ. B.benefit.

C.prevent. D.change.

2.What can we learn from what Marina said?

A.Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.

B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.

C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.

D.Her mother is anything but her best friend.

3.Why can a mother and a daughter build a closer relationship?

A.Because they share advanced technology with each other.

B.Because they work together to support the whole family.

C.Because they experience the same values and traditions.

D.Because they have common experience in life and work.

4.What do we know from the text?

A.The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.

B.A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.

C.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

D.The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friendship.

5.What is the text mainly about?

A.How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.

B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.

C.Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.

D.A daughter is a mother’s best friend.

 

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 【解析】 本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”,认为母女关系独具特点,不同于友谊,母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为,母女之间有许多共同之处,但是,友谊可能不再,母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的,但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责,女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。 1.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.(然而,母女关系有其独特的特点,使之有别于友谊),划线词所在句是对前句的解释,即为什么母女关系有别于友谊;划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知,划线词意为“妨碍,阻止”。故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” (27岁的玛丽娜说:“我喜欢和妈妈在一起,但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明,因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”)可知,玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友,母亲是她的一切。故选D。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.(这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处,这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历,她们都是家庭主妇,负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天,当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验,这可能会使她们更加亲密)可知,母亲和女儿可以建立更亲密的关系,因为她们在生活和工作中有共同的经验。故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.(母亲总是胜过朋友)及上文的论述可知,母女关系超越了最好的友谊。故选D。 5.主旨大意题。根据文章最后两句话The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always“trump (胜过)”friends.(母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。母亲总是“胜过”朋友)可知,文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但超越朋友关系,母女关系是其他任何关系都无法替代的关系。故选B。
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