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For as long as there have been gifts, we...

    For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?

In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes. Most people also said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.

But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were told to buy a card that “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.

To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.

Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的)goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.

Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their character — and failing.

But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” — and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.

1.From the Mother’s Day card test, we can conclude that     .

A.gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver

B.most people choose gifts with the recipient in mind

C.most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes

D.gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient

2.What does the author think is the significance of gift giving?

A.Making the giver’s life happier.

B.Showing one’s knowledge of the recipient.

C.Establishing and strengthening social connections.

D.Meeting the recipient’s practical needs.

3.Which of the following is Human and Aknin’s advice on gift giving?

A.Choose gifts that reflect more of yourself.

B.Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.

C.Buy something that fits the recipient’s character most.

D.Be careful not to signal your true personality.

4.Which is the best title of this passage?

A.The tradition of gift giving B.The purpose of gift giving

C.The effect of gift giving D.The psychology of gift giving

 

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了送礼的心理学。 1.推理判断题。根据第三段After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.(在购买礼物后,那些曾考虑过自己的送礼者报告说,他们在情感上与母亲更亲近了)由此推断出,从母亲节卡片测试中,我们可以得出这样的结论:在挑选礼物时考虑到送礼人的心意,这样做对送礼人很有效果。故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第五段 “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的)goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”.(如果建立更强的社会联系是礼物的“基本目标”,当然也应该是——那么我们“很可能被建议提供更多的自我反思的礼物”。)由此可知,作者认为送礼的意义是建立和加强社会联系。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipient’s practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.(简而言之,要想让一份礼物有意义,你需要付出自己的一部分,即使这份礼物可能不太符合收礼人的实际需要或品味,而只是单纯地出于这种考虑)由此可知,Human和Aknin关于送礼的建议是选择更能反映你自己的礼物。故选A。 4.主旨大意题。第二段In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipient’s personality and tastes.(2015年,心理学家Lauren Human和Lara Aknin进行了一项在线调查,调查显示,人们在购买礼物时,更倾向于根据接受者的性格和品味来选择礼物)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章介绍了送礼的心理学,所以这篇文章最好的题目是“送礼的心理学”。故选D。
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