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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或...

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is1.expert studying human sleeping patterns.

He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 2. (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is3.the sun rises. The closer 4.(we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the5. (much) energy we will have during the day.

He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before6. (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst.7. you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.

He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy8.( product) such as milk or cheese9.the evening. This will make it easier for you10.( sleep).

 

1.an 2.sets 3.when 4.our 5.more 6.going 7.If/When 8.products 9.in 10.to sleep 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类睡眠模式的专家——史蒂文森。他说晚上10点是上床睡觉的最佳时间而在早上6点醒来是最佳起床时间。 1.考查不定冠词。句意:他是一位研究人类睡眠模式的专家。此处expert是以元音因素开头的词,前面用“an”表示“一”。故填an。 2.考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意:他认为晚上10点是最好的睡觉时间,因为这是太阳下山的时间。这里指的是一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时态,且主语是sun,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填sets。 3.考查表语从句。句意:早上6点是起床的最佳时间,因为这是太阳升起的时候。此处连系动词is后面是一个表语从句,与前半句对称,应该是由when引导的表语从句,when在从句中做时间状语。故填when。 4.考查形容词给性物主代词。句意:他说,我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动,我们白天的能量就越多。此处pattern是名词,由形容词性物主代词修饰,故填our。 5.考查形容词比较级。句意:他说,我们的睡眠模式越接近太阳的运动,我们白天的能量就越多。固定结构:“the +比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。故填more。 6.考查动名词做宾语。句意:他还说,睡前看电脑和手机等电子产品会让人很难入睡。此处before“在……之前”,是介词,后面用动名词作宾语,故填going。 7.考查状语从句。句意:他说,当/如果你需要在睡前查看电子设备时,你应该改变设置,减少蓝光。此处是when或if引导的状语从句,注意大写开头,故填If/When。 8.考查名词复数。句意:他还说,晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。此处product“产品”是可数名词,结合句意应该用名词复数,故填products。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:他还说,晚上应该避免摄入咖啡因、糖和牛奶或奶酪等奶制品。固定搭配:in the evening“在晚上”。故填in。 10.考查动词不定式做宾语。句意:这会让你更容易入睡。此处it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故填to sleep。
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