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In October, I told the eight-year-olds a...

    In October, I told the eight-year-olds about my plan. “I’ d like all of you to do extra jobs to __________ some money. Then we’ll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner ___________.” I wanted the children to ____________ that it’s more blessed to give than to ___________. I wanted them to understand that religion is ____________ nice theological (神学的)ideas; that people somehow have to make it come _____________.

Early in the week, the boys and girls arrived in class seizing their hard-earned money and couldn’t wait to go shopping. I watched ____________ they ran up and down the supermarket aisles. ____________, we headed toward the checkout. Then someone ____________ a “necessity” that sent them racing.

“Flowers!” kristine cried. The group rushed toward the holiday __________. I pronounced, “You can’t eat flowers.” “But Mrs. Sherlock, we want flowers.” ________, I sighed as the children moved a pot of purple mums (菊花) into the cart.

Then we set off for the house of a needy grandmother and finally _________ in front of a small house in the woods. A woman with a tired face came to the door to _________ us. My little group hurried to get the turkey and the trimmings. As each box was carried in, the old woman thanked us — much to children’s _________. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.

We returned to the car. Fastening seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, ________ to the mums. She put her face in the flowers. When she raised her head, there was a __________ on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes. The children were quiet. In that one brief ________, they had seen for themselves the _________ they possessed to make another’s life _________. The children had ________ that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny flowers on a dark November day.

1.A.spend B.earn C.withdraw D.save

2.A.either B.though C.otherwise D.anyway

3.A.experience B.expect C.advocate D.clarify

4.A.enjoy B.receive C.accumulate D.share

5.A.better than B.rather than C.other than D.more than

6.A.alive B.wrong C.fresh D.fair

7.A.until B.before C.as D.since

8.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Occasionally

9.A.observed B.confirmed C.recognized D.spotted

10.A.plants B.lights C.cards D.foods

11.A.Panicked B.Moved C.Defeated D.Determined

12.A.pulled up B.settled down C.turned out D.got through

13.A.accompany B.welcome C.inspect D.instruct

14.A.puzzle B.astonishment C.pleasure D.disappointment

15.A.straight B.abruptly C.gradually D.close

16.A.terror B.shock C.pain D.smile

17.A.chance B.decision C.moment D.condition

18.A.energy B.power C.talent D.interest

19.A.wealthier B.healthier C.easier D.better

20.A.sensed B.noticed C.marked D.checked

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带领孩子们在感恩节时对需要的人提供帮助的过程:去赚额外的的钱,到超市购物,去看望困境中的女士。从而让孩子们亲身体验到了别人的感恩,意识到自己有能够使人生活更好的力量。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望你们都做些额外的工作来挣钱。 A. spend花费,度过;B. earn赚得,获得;C. withdraw撤退,收回,撤消,(从银行)取钱;D. save节省,保存,储蓄,解救。根据前文提示“do extra jobs(做额外的工作)”可知,做额外的工作是为了赚钱(earn money)。故选B项。 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,我们会为那些可能不会有一顿好晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。A. either也,而且;B. though虽然,不过,然而;C. otherwise否则,另外,在其他方面;D. anyway无论如何,不管怎样;总之。根据语境可知,此处表转折“然而”。故选C项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想让孩子们体验给予比接受更有福。A. experience经历,体验;B. expect期待,期望;C. advocate提倡,拥护;D. clarify澄清,阐明。根据句意和语境可知,作者要让孩子们亲身体验到“施比受更有福”。故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想让孩子们体验给予比接受更有福。A. enjoy享受,喜欢;B. receive收到,C. accumulate积攒;D. share分享。根据句意和语境,与前文提及的“give(给与)”相对应的应是“receive(收到)”。故选B项。 5.考查固定短语辨析。句意:我想让他们明白,宗教不仅仅是美好的神学思想。A. better than超过,多于,好于;B. rather than而不是,宁可……也不愿;C. other than除了,不同于;D. more than多于,超出,比……多。根据句意和语境,作者想要阐述宗教不仅仅是神学。more than +名词短语,意为“不仅仅”。故选D项。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想让他们明白,宗教不仅仅是美好的神学思想:人们必须让它活起来。A. alive活着的,活泼的;B. wrong错误的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. fair公平的。come alive是固定结构,意为“活跃起来,看上去像真的”,用在句中表示让宗教观点更现实。故选A项。 7.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我看着他们在超市的过道里跑来跑去。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. as随着,当……时候;D. since自从……以来,既然。根据句意和语境可知,在孩子们在超市里跑来跑去时,作者在看着。故选C项。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我们走向收银台。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Eventually最终;C. Frequently 频繁地;D. Occasionally偶尔地。根据句意和语境可知,作者和孩子们已经挑选完商品,准备结账,所选单词应带有“时间顺序性”感情色彩。故选B项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来有人发现了一种“必需品”,于是他们就跑了起来。A. observed观察,遵守;B. confirmed确认;C. recognized辨认,认出;D. spotted看到,弄脏。根据句意和语境可知,主语“someone”应指代其中一个孩子,“necessity”应指代孩子想要的东西,即下文提及的“花”,所以动词应是“看到”。故选D项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这群人冲向假日植物。A. plants植物;B. lights等;C. cards卡片;D. foods食物。根据后文“you can’t eat flowers.”可知,孩子们奔向的是花。故选A项。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当孩子们把一盆紫色的菊花放进车里时,我叹了口气。A. Panicked恐慌的,惊慌失措的;B. Moved感动的;C. Defeated被击败的,受挫的,泄气的;D. Determined决定了的,坚决的。根据句意和语境可知,后文“sighed(叹气)”以及the children moved a pot of purple mums into the cart(孩子们把一盆紫色的菊花放进车里)描述了作者对孩子们举动的无奈。故选C项。 12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后我们出发去了一个贫困祖母的房子,最后在树林里的一所小房子前停了下来。A. pulled up拔起,停下来,阻止;B. settled down定居,安定下来;C. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是;D. got through通过,熬过(困难时期等)。前文提及“set off for(出发去某地)”,因此后文提及“in front of a small house in the woods(在森林里的一所小房子前面)”, 应为停车地点。故选A项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位面容疲惫的女士来到门口欢迎我们。A. accompany陪伴,伴随;B. welcome欢迎,迎接;C. inspect检查,视察,检阅;D. instruct指导,通知。根据句意和语境可知,一位女士开门迎接我们。故选B项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当每个箱子被抬进来时,女士向我们道谢——孩子们高兴极了。 A. puzzle谜,困惑;B. astonishment惊讶,令人惊讶的事物;C. pleasure快乐,令人高兴的事;D. disappointment失望。根据句意和语境可知,孩子们得到了女士的感谢,很高兴。故选C项。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:女士在厨房里面挥手告别,然后转身穿过房间,经过火鸡,经过配料,径直走向紫色菊花。A. straight直接地,不断地;B. abruptly突然地,唐突地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. close紧密地,接近地。根据后文“she put her face in the flowers”, 可知,这位女士走过了其他物品直接走到了花前。故选A项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她抬起头时,她的唇上露出了笑容。A. terror恐惧;B. shock震惊;C. pain痛苦;D. smile微笑。根据后文“on her lips(在她的嘴唇)”可以判断她笑了。故选D项。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刹那,他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的使别人生活得更好的力量。A. chance 机会;B. decision决定;C. moment时刻;D. condition条件,状况。“in that one brief moment” 固定结构,意为“在那一瞬间”,指这位女士抬头微笑的那个时刻。故选C项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刹那,他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的使别人生活得更好的力量。A. energy能量,精力;B. power权力,能力;C. talent天赋;D. interest兴趣。根据句意和语境可知,此处强调孩子们亲眼见证自己有能力可以使其他人的生活发生改变。故选B项。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刹那,他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的使别人生活得更好的力量。A. wealthier更富有的;B. healthier更健康的;C. easier更容易的;D. better更好的。根据句意和语境可知,所选形容词作“life(生活)”的宾语补足语,应是使别人的生活更好。故选D项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们已经意识到,在一个黑暗的十一月天,有时一个人需要一盆有趣的花。A. sensed感到,意识到;B. noticed注意到;C. marked标志;D. checked检查,核对。根据句意和语境可知,孩子们意识到了花有时也是有人需要的。故选A项。
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