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We all often deal with people who compla...

    We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life seems to be full of problems for them. 1.. If there were no problems in your job, then your employer would hire a much less capable (能干的) person than you to do the things that don’t need much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the employer.

2.. The runner who trains for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal at all. The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to develop the speed and endurance(耐力)needed to win the medal.

Boxer Gene Tunney broke both hands in the ring. 3.. But at that time his manager felt that he could never again punch(重击)hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney determined to become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer. 4.. As a puncher, he would not have had a chance against Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest hitter in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been a champion, if he had not had the problem of his broken hands.

5., you should smile and say, “Here’s my chance to win.”

A. Every time you are feeling down

B. It turned out to be the best thing to him

C. The next time you meet with a difficult climb

D. I would like to think such a life nothing unusual

E. He was lucky to be trained by an experienced coach

F. He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought

G. Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler

 

1.D 2.G 3.B 4.F 5.C 【解析】 文章讲述了一种现象。我们总是在和抱怨生活的人打交道,并且举例说有的人面对困难时,努力寻找问题的解决办法并提出正确是做法。 1.上文提示“对他们来说,生活似乎充满了问题。”再根据空格下文提示“如果你的工作没有问题,那么你的雇主就会雇佣一个能力比你差得多的人来做那些不需要太多考虑的事情。”承接上下文,D项I would like to think such a life nothing unusual(我想这样的生活没什么不寻常的)。切题。故选D项。 2.此空位于段首,是该段主题句。根据下文提示“在奥运会上为一英里赛跑而进行下坡跑训练的运动员根本没有机会获得奖牌。通过爬坡训练的运动员更有可能发展出赢得奖牌所需的速度和耐力。”承接下文内容,G项Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler(很多时候,我们面临的问题迫使我们成长并变得更有能力)切题。故选G项。 3.上文提示“拳击手吉恩·唐尼在拳击台上摔断了双手。”再根据下文提示“但当时他的教练觉得他再也不可能以足够的力量成为重量级冠军了。”空格后的but表示转折,说明该空所填内容与下文相反或相对。由此可知,B项It turned out to be the best thing to him(这对他来说是最好的事情)切题。该项中的this指的是上文“摔断双手”。故选B项。 4.上文提示“相反,唐尼决心成为一名科学拳击手,并赢得拳王头衔。”承接上文,F项 He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought(他被证明是有史以来最好的拳击手之一)切题。故选F项。 5.分析句子结构:____5____, you should smile and say, “Here’s my chance to win.” 可知,该空所填内容应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词作状语的句子,再根据选项中只有A/C两项可以引导时间状语从句。根据后半句提示:你应该微笑着说:“这是我获胜的机会。”承接后半句,C项The next time you meet with a difficult climb(下次你遇到困难攀登时)切题。故选C项。
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We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t

even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.

1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Addiction to smartphones.

B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D. Impatience with slow service.

2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A. Showing good manners.    B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.    D. Making business deals.

3.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships.    B. It raises people’s confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.    D. It makes people feel good.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A. Conversation Counts    B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C. Benefits of Small Talk    D. Uncomfortable Silence

 

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Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts to keep afloat during floods. They also have recorded how ants choose their next queen — the female whose job is to produce eggs.

New technology is helping to improve researchers’ understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned.

Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.

David Hu is an engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, saying, "If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So they’re very, very good at keeping this network."

David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers wanted to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They froze ant rafts and then looked at them with the help of computed technology, or CT images. The pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.

Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal.

Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.

1.The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us ________.

A. how ants survive    B. how ants seek food

C. how ants communicate    D. how ants live together

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B. Ants know the way to join together closely.

C. Ants know the way to look for each other.

D. Ants know the way to build a large raft.

3.Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts?

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C. To fight against the enemies.    D. To defend their top female.

4.What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage?

A. We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas.

B. We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones.

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D. Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made.

 

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One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my “secret sharer”, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a brush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together

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I never told my mother about my “miraculous(奇迹)” experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

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Incredible Women You Didn't Learn About in History Class

Here are the stories of women you may not know about, but definitely should

Maria Sibylla Merian

Born in Germany in 1647, Merian was fascinated by insects, and she began collecting, studying, and drawing them when she was as young as 13. She was one of the few naturalists of her time to actually study live insects. It was through her study of caterpillars(毛毛虫) that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. Her work provided major contributions to the field of entomology(昆虫学)。

Murasaki Shikibu

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Lucy Stone

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A.Ancient Japanese culture.

B.Development of computer.

C.Research on living things.

D.Modern life of Japanese women.

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A.They were pioneers in computer.

B.They devoted themselves to science.

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3.Which of the following women fought for human rights?

A.Lucy Stone B.Ada Lovelace

C.Murasaki Shikibu D.Maria Sibylla Merlan

 

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假设你是李华。你校学生会要招募一名英语导游,陪同今年寒假期间即将 来校访问的美国学生参观滨海新区。请你根据下列提示向你校负责招募工作的外 Mr. Johnson用英语写一封自荐信。

(1)爱好英语,口语表达能力强,曾在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中获奖;

(2)性格开朗,善于与人沟通,责任心强;

(3)滨海新区出生,熟悉本地区的历史、文化。

注意:(1)词数:不少于100词;

(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯:

(3)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:英语演讲比赛the English Speech Contest

滨海新区 Binhai New Area

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I'm writing to apply for the English-speaking guide in this winter vacation.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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