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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My friend Nick told me story about his, experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say:25 cents each...”“You will never sell these for that much.he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: I'll take them.

 

1. story前加a  2. interested → interesting 3. come → came 4. on → in 或 yard → ground  5. ball → balls  6. say → saying  7. has去掉  8. up → down  9. my → his  10.  but → and 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我的朋友尼克给我讲了他在美国有趣的经历。 【小题1详解】 考查冠词的用法。此处story是可数名词,表示一个故事,故在story前加a。 【小题2详解】 考查形容词的用法。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a story,指物,所以用interesting,表示“有趣的、有意思的,令人感兴趣的”。故将interested改为interesting。 【小题3详解】 考查动词时态。根据全文可知用一般过去时。故将come改为came。 【小题4详解】 考查介词或固定搭配。在院子里,用in the yard 或在地上,用on the ground。故将on改为in 或 yard 改为ground  【小题5详解】 考查名词的单复数;根据a box of可知ball用复数。故将ball 改为balls。 【小题6详解】 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处a card和say主动关系,故用现在分词。故将say 改为 saying。 【小题7详解】 考查动词时态。根据文意可知此处用一般过去时,故删除has。故将has去掉 【小题8详解】 考查文意改错。根据句意“将书价降到10美分”,所以用down。故将up改为down。 【小题9详解】 考查代词指代一致。根据上下文此处应是his,指作者朋友的邻居。故将my 改为 his。 【小题10详解】 考查并列连词的用法。此处不是转折关系,而是顺接关系,故改为and。故将but 改为and。  
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said1.was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months2.early, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We3.tellthat our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,4.for the week after. I didn’t understand5.this would happen and my credit card had already been charged6.the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was7.surprisehelpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8.top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach9.we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little10.sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

 

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    During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I.____, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests____I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.

The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the ___on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take____my lunch hour! Worse still, I had ___the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to ___on the questions I didn't know.

As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give____when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ___down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my____of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain ______Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the____seconds in my entire life.

Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ___! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty ____I had failed the test.

The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an ____soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the____to turn it over.

You can only imagine my ____when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my____, a C.

My mom says the victories that____the most courage are won within. Now I know ____what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad____ like Romeo and Juliet.

1.A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished

2.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although

3.A.lecture B.test C.play D.essay

4.A.by B.upon C.over D.toward

5.A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped

6.A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve

7.A.in B.off C.out D.away

8.A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked

9.A.boredom B.tiredness C.loneliness D.worries

10.A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.flashed

11.A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest

12.A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking

13.A.certain B.regretful C.annoyed D.relieved

14.A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic

15.A.wisdom B.nerve C.intention D.encouragement

16.A.anxiety B.fear C.shock D.appreciation

17.A.paper B.credit C.rate D.grade

18.A.take B.put C.find D.gain

19.A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly

20.A.film B.fact C.ending D.love

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.1.Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.2.There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.3.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers.4.“Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.5.To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

 

 

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    The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posture---the way you sit or stand--of the person with whom they are talking. This “carbon copying” is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is non-verbally (非语言的) saying to the other, “As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.”

This unconscious (无意识地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other’s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement.

This copying also occurs among good friends or people of the same social position and it is common to see married couples walk, stand, sit and move in very similar ways. People who are strangers, however, try hard to avoid holding mutual(相互的) positions. The significance of carbon copying can be one of the most important non-verbal lessons we can learn, for this is one way that others tell us that they agree with us or like us. It is also a way for us to tell others that we like them, by simply copying their gestures.

If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee’s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an up-and-coming employee may be seen copying his boss’s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a face-to-face encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can “see” that you understand his point of view.

1.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Carbon Copying---Showing Agreement B.Developing Non-verbal Communication

C.How to avoid Carbon Copying D.Proper Social Behavior

2.What is "carbon copying" according to the passage?

A.To adopt identical gesture of others. B.To repeat what others have said.

C.To show agreement with others. D.To mock others.

3.In which of the following groups is carbon copying NOT frequently seen?

A.Married couples B.People not familiar with each other.

C.Good friends. D.People of the same social position.

4.What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee?

A.Be polite. B.Avoid copying the employee’s gesture.

C.Be helpful. D.Copy the gesture of the employee.

 

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    This weekend a marathon took place in Salzburg, the city where I’m living. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers if they finished the course. I’ve never run for more than half an hour, so I’m amazed that some people manage to keep going for over four!

At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot the ball into the hoop(篮圈), which is like basketball hoop, only higher! All players get a chance to attack and defend during the game and it’s very fast-paced.

When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn’t very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. Moreover, you often have to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it hard to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender!

However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.

Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles(肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.

Challenging exercise is always rewarding. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill—comes at the beginning of the day. Then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view and some well-earned chocolate! At the end of the day you feel like you’ve really achieved something.

I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. Seeing how happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.

1.How did the author feel about running the marathon at first?

A.Tough. B.Strange.

C.Enjoyable. D.Exciting.

2.Why does the author think challenging exercise rewarding?

A.It helps him sleep well. B.It gives him a sense of achievement.

C.It helps him lose weight. D.It makes him become a marathon runner.

3.What does the passage want to tell us?

A.The meaning of keeping going.

B.The ways of doing sports.

C.The importance of regular exercise.

D.The benefits of running the marathon.

 

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