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When I first saw the Boston Marathon in ...

    When I first saw the Boston Marathon in 1964, I just fell in love with it. I______to be part of it, but I didn’t know if I could do it. It was totally outside of the social norm (正常行为) for a woman to be running in those days.

In February, 1966I sent my______to the Boston Marathon and they wrote back, saying, “Women are not physiologically (生理上) able to run a marathon.” When I read the______I thought if I could prove that this was a______view about women, it was going to______the discussion of what else we thought women could not do. So I took the bus to Boston and got there the day before the______.

When I got to the starting line, I knew the most important thing was that I should not be______. To avoid being arrested or pulled off the courseI had a blue hooded (带风帽的) sweatshirt pulled up over my______with my hair tied back. Then, there was the bang, but I waited until about half the pack leftthen I______in.

Even though I was disguised (伪装)the other runners______very quickly that I was a woman. Fortunately, they were very______. I told them that I was______I would be thrown out if officials saw that I was a woman. But they said, “We won’t let that______. It's a free road. ” That’s when I  ___the hooded sweatshirt and everyone could see I was a woman. Then people went______. They started shouting and clapping, “Way to go, girlie!”

Finally I ran into Boston and______the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes.

I went back to Boston and ran______in 1967 and 1968. I hope to be a(n)______of someone who follows what they______and what they’re good at. I think everyone came to this world to ____ something.

1.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.managed

2.A.application B.report C.poems D.father

3.A.notice B.order C.suggestion D.letter

4.A.mistaken B.strong C.popular D.basic

5.A.avoid B.refer to C.open up D.face

6.A.trip B.meeting C.holiday D.race

7.A.stopped B.fined C.replaced D.passed

8.A.shoulder B.back C.head D.neck

9.A.drove B.came C.jumped D.walked

10.A.admitted B.figured out C.suggested D.pointed to

11.A.supportive B.confused C.cheerful D.surprised

12.A.unhappy B.sorry C.ashamed D.afraid

13.A.continue B.happen C.exist D.remain

14.A.took off B.took away C.hung up D.handed out

15.A.angry B.crazy C.brave D.disappointed

16.A.joined B.lost C.finished D.won

17.A.later B.too C.again D.once

18.A.partner B.expert C.supporter D.example

19.A.need B.love C.have D.study

20.A.improve B.gain C.create D.give

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次知道马拉松之后,作为女性身体力行参加了马拉松比赛,以此来证明自己,证明女性,此后乐于做一个逐梦人的榜样,做一个乐于风险的人。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在1964年第一次看到波士顿马拉松时,我就爱上了它。我想成为它的一部分,但我不知道我是否能做到。A. failed失败;B. wanted想要;C. refused拒绝;D. managed管理。根据句意可知,当作者第一次看到马拉松比赛时,就想要(want to do)参加比赛。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:1966年2月,我把我的申请寄给波士顿马拉松赛,他们回信说:“从生理上讲,女人是跑不了马拉松的。”A. application申请;B. report报告;C. poems诗、诗人;D. father父亲。根据常识和句意可知,作者将申请(application)寄给马拉松赛。故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我读到这封信时,我想如果我能证明这是一个关于女人的错误观点的话。A. notice告示;B. order命令;C. suggestion建议;D. letter信件。根据上文的they wrote back可知,作者读的是一封回信(letter)。故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想如果我能证明这是一种对女性的错误看法,这将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。A. mistaken错误的;B. strong强壮的;C. popular流行的;D. basic基础的。根据常识和文意可知,上文提到的关于女性的观点,作者认为是错误的(mistaken)。故选A。 5.考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意:我想如果我能证明这是一种对女性的错误看法,这将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。A. avoid避免;B. refer to参考;C. open up开启;D. face面对。根据文章内容可知,如果作者能证明这个观点是错的,将开启一场关于女性不能做的别的事情的讨论。故选C。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我乘公共汽车去波士顿,在比赛前一天到达那里。A. trip旅途;B. meeting会议;C. holiday假日;D. race比赛。根据前文可知,作者想成为马拉松的一员,所以此处表示作者提前一天达到比赛(race)地。故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我到达起跑线时,我知道最重要的是我不应该停下来。A. stopped停止;B. fined罚款;C. replaced代替;D. passed路过。根据文意可知,当作者在起跑线上时,作者认为自己不应该停下里。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了避免被逮捕或被赶下赛道,我把一件蓝色连帽运动衫拉过头顶,头发绑在脑后。A. shoulder肩膀;B. back后背;C. head头;D. neck脖子。根据前文可知,作者为了避免被认出,就将自己的头发绑在脑(head)后。故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,砰的一声,但我一直等到剩下了一半,才跳了进去。A. drove驾驶;B. came来;C. jumped跳;D. walked走路。根据文意可知,作者等到剩下一半才开始起跑,此处jump指投入到比赛中。故选C。 10.考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意:尽管我伪装了一下,其他参赛者很快就发现我是个女人。A. admitted承认;B. figured out解决;C. suggested建议;D. pointed to指向;表明。根据前文可知,作者穿着连帽运动衣把头发藏在帽子里,尽管作者进行了伪装,但作者还是被认出(figure out)了。故选B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,他们非常支持。A. supportive支持的;B. confused困惑的;C. cheerful兴高采烈的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据Fortunately可知,其他参赛者是非常支持的(supportive)。故选A。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他们,我担心如果官员们发现我是女性,我会被赶出去。A. unhappy不高兴的;B. sorry遗憾的;C. ashamed羞耻的;D. afraid害怕的。根据上文的To avoid being arrested or pulled off the course可知,作者害怕被官员发现。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他们说,“我们不会让这种事情发生。这是一条自由的路。"A. continue继续;B. happen发生;C. exist存在;D. remain保持。根据句意可知,作者得到了其他参赛者支持,并表示不会让作者所担心的事情发生(happen)。故选B。 14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在那时,我脱下了连帽运动衫,每个人都能看出我是个女人。A. took off起飞;B. took away 带走;C. hung up挂起;D. handed out上交。根据下文可知,其他人认出了作者是个女人,说明此处作者脱下了(take off)连帽运动衫,故选A。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后人们“疯”了。他们开始欢呼鼓掌,“加油,姑娘们!”A. angry生气的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. brave勇敢的;D. disappointed失望的。根据文意可知,当人们发现之后,人们“疯”了,开始为女儿鼓掌。故选B。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我跑到了波士顿,用了3小时21分钟完成了比赛。A. joined加入;B. lost丢失;C. finished完成;D. won赢得。根据文意可知,此处表示作者完成(finish)了比赛。故选C。 17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我回到波士顿,在1967年和1968年再次参加竞选。A. later之后;B. too也;C. again又;D. once曾经。根据文章的1967和1968可知,作者再次(again)参加马拉松比赛。故选C。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望成为一个追随自己所爱和擅长的人的榜样。A. partner同伴;B. expert 专家;C. supporter 支持者;D. example例子。根据文意可知,作者作为女性参加马拉松比赛开启了比赛的先例,作者希望成为追逐所爱和擅长的人的榜样。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望成为一个追随自己所爱和擅长的人的榜样。A. need需要;B. love爱;C. have有;D. study学习。根据文意可知,作者想要成为追爱(love)的人的榜样,就像作者热爱马拉松一样。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想每个人来到这个世界上都是为了有所奉献。A. improve提高;B. gain获得;C. create创造;D. give给予。根据文意可知,作者认为每个人来到世界上都是为了有所贡献(give)。故选D。
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