Question

造词填空（变为同义句）

1.We got surprised when we found out the truth.

→We had a big__________when we found out the truth.

2.He had a quick look at the letter and smiled.

→He__________at the letter quickly and smiled.

3.A recent trip to London gave me the opportunity to make a visit to the Science Museum.

→A recent trip to London gave me the opportunity to________the Science Museum.

4.They made a guess that he might get first place in the exam.

→They_______________that he might get first place in the exam.

5.I asked her what her name was, but she made no reply.

→I asked her what her name was, but she didn’t __________.

6.There was a change of plan to go no holiday.

→They___________the plan to go no holiday.

7.If you have anything to discuss with me, don’t hesitate to give me a ring.

→If you have anything to discuss with me, don’t hesitate to _____________me_________.

8.He likes to make a fool of his classmates in public, which is so annoying.

→He likes to ___________his classmates in public, which is so annoying.

Answer

1.surprise

2.looked

3.visit

4.guessed

5.reply

6.changed

7. ring up

8.fool

【解析】

本大题主要考查学生的英语综合能力。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外，还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。句型转换为同义句一般通过语境和句子的结构考查学生的理解能力，语法知识，构词法知识和词的运用能力。

1.考查语境及词性转换。句意：我们弄清真相后大吃一惊。根据空前的a可知，这里要用作名词surprise。故填surprise。

2.考查语境及词性转换。句意：他很快地看了一下那封信，然后笑了。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据上一句中的“had”可知，应用一般过去时。故填looked。

3.考查词性转换及动词不定式作定语。句意：最近的一次伦敦之行让我有机会参观了科学博物馆。“ make a visit to”相当于 动词visit，visit既可作名词也可作动词。空前to是不定式符号，因此要用动词原形。故填visit。

4.考查语境及词性转换。句意：他们猜测他可能在考试中得第一。“make a a guess”中的guess为名词,意为“猜测,猜想”。guess也可用作动词意为“猜测，估计”。guess= make a guess。根据“made”可知，本空应用一般过去时。故填guessed。

5.考查语境及词性转换。句意：我问她叫什么名字，但她没有回答。reply既可用作名词，也可用作动词，意为“回答，答复”，reply= make reply。因空前有 didn't，故应填动词原形 reply，在句中作谓语。故填 reply。

6.考查语境及词性转换。句意：他们改变了计划不去度假。句中缺少谓语动词，根据原句可知应为“改变”之意。change既可用作名词，也可用作动词，都意为“改变，变化”；根据“was”可知，这里应使用一般过去时。故填changed。

7.考查语境及词性转换。句意：如果你有什么要和我讨论的，尽管打电话给我。第一句中的ring是名词，“give sb. a ring”表示“给某人打电话”。第二句空处用动词ring构成词组“ring sb. up”。故填(1). ring；(2). up。

8.考查词性转换及动词不定式。句意：他喜欢当众捉弄同班同学，这真是令人讨厌。第二句中把fool作动词用，意为“愚弄”。故本空填fool。