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Any exercise is good, but when it comes ...

    Any exercise is good, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, _____________is one of the most efficient ways to _________calories and keep fit without having to restrict your diet.  If you’re already a runner,  _________. If you’re not a runner yet but ___________ in losing weight . here are four _________why running can be the best exercise for weight loss.

Running works _________when you come to rest. Even when_________running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will_________to greater weight loss. In a long-term comparison study of runners and ___________, calories burned through funning led to 90% more weight ____________than calories burned through walking.

Running is time efficient. Even if the rumor that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same amount of calories was true, running would be a fairly____________way to burn those calories. Most people can run two or three times____________they can walk in a given amount of time.

Running is____________.In my opinion, little is actually____________to go running. You don’t need any____________________beyond a pair of running shoes. For this reason alone, running is the best__________for weight loss just__________its cheapness and easy access, and there are fewer barriers to keeping a routine.

Running makes people high.__________,studies support what many runners have____________--running can actually ger you high. Scientists have found links between moderate (适度的) to intense exercise and brain chemicals, which can__________the occasional flood of thrills that rush over you during a hard run.

1.A.running B.swimming C.walking D.diving

2.A.offer B.dominate C.take D.burn

3.A.turn on B.depend on C.keep on D.come on

4.A.disappointed B.interested C.busy D.skillful

5.A.steps B.measures C.reasons D.effects

6.A.ever B.almost C.even D.just

7.A.connecting B.comparing C.equipping D.supplying

8.A.lead B.apply C.stick D.adjust

9.A.swimmers B.players C.walkers D.joggers

10.A.gain B.change C.damage D.loss

11.A.slower B.faster C.shorter D.simpler

12.A.as soon as B.as far as C.as long as D.as well as

13.A.convenient B.essential C.complicated D.valueless

14.A.allowed B.agreed C.required D.forbidden

15.A.tool B.advice C.stool D.device

16.A.exercise B.application C.example D.motivation

17.A.in case of B.because of C.instead of D.in spite of

18.A.Sadly B.Fortunately C.Cautiously D.Disappointedly

19.A.experienced B.suffered C.benefited D.realized

20.A.explain B.reduce C.describe D.present

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步不仅是一种极佳的减肥方法,同时也可以带来其他方面的益处。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,跑步是最有效的燃烧卡路里和保持健康的方式之一,而不必限制你的饮食。A. running跑;B. swimming游泳;C. walking走;D. diving跳水。由“it’s hard to beat running”可知,跑步是无可匹敌的,是最有效的燃烧卡路里和保持健康的方式之一。故选A项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,跑步是最有效的燃烧卡路里和保持健康的方式之一,而不必限制你的饮食。A. offer提供;B. dominate控制;C. take拿;D. burn燃烧。根据常识可以判断出,跑步可以燃烧卡路里。故选D项。 3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你已经是一个跑步爱好者,那就坚持下去。A. turn on打开;B. depend on依靠;C. keep on继续;D. come on加油。因为跑步对减肥和保持健康有效,所以如果有此习惯,应继续保持,故此处用短语keep on“继续”。故选C项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你还不是一个跑步爱好者,但对减肥感兴趣。A. disappointed失望的;B .interested感兴趣的; C. busy繁忙的;D. skillful熟练的。由“If you’re not a runner yet but ”可知,前后语意表示转折关系,不是一个跑步爱好者,但对减肥感兴趣。故选B项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:以下是为什么跑步是最好的减肥的运动的四个原因。A. steps步伐;B. measures措施; C. reasons原因;D. effects影响。根据空后的why和下文内容可知,作者在下文中列举了四点要跑步的原因。故选C项。 6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:跑步甚至在你休息的时候也在发挥作用。A. ever曾经;B. almost几乎;C. even甚至;D. just仅仅。此处用even来加强语气,来说明甚至在休息的时,跑步也在发挥作用。故选C项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至在比较相同距离的跑步和步行时,研究也发现跑步能更有效地减肥。在对比相同的距离的情况下,从而得出结论---跑步能更有效地减肥,更加突出跑步的作用。A. connecting联系;B. comparing对比;C. equipping装备;D. supplying提供。故选B项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至在比较相同距离的跑步和步行时,研究也发现跑步能更有效地减肥。 A. lead引导;B. apply应用; C. stick钉住;D. adjust调整。与走路相比,跑步会使体重减少得更多。lead to“ 导致”。故选A项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一项对跑步者和步行者的长期比较研究中,跑步消耗的卡路里比步行消耗的多90%。A. swimmers游泳者;B. players 选手;C. walkers步行者;D. joggers慢跑者。由上文“ walking”可知,这是一项对跑步者和步行者的长期的比较研究。故选C项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一项对跑步者和步行者的长期比较研究中,跑步消耗的卡路里比步行消耗的多90%。A. gain获得;B. change改变;C. damage破坏;D. loss损失。结合常识可知,消耗卡路里会使体重减轻。故选D项。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使跑一英里和走一英里消耗的卡路里是一样多的谣言是真的,跑步一种更快是燃烧卡路里的方式。A. slower较慢的;B. faster较快的C. shorter较短的; D. simpler较简单的。根据本段的主旨句“Running is time efficient”可知,跑步是一种相对更快地消耗卡路里的方式。故选B项。 12.考查连词词义辨析。句意:大多数人在一定的时间内跑的距离是走步的两到三倍。A. as soon as一……就;B. as far as就……来说;C. as long as只要;D. as well as也,和。as far as 作从属连词,意为“就……来说”、“在……范围内”,引导状语从句,强调程度或范围。此处是在强调相同时间人们跑步和走路的距离。故选B项。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:跑步是很方便的。A. convenient方便的;B. essential必要的; C. complicated复杂的;D. valueless无价值的。由“In my opinion, little is actually_____14_____to go running”可知,跑步是很方便的。故选A项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我看来,跑步实际上不需要什么。A. allowed允许;B. agreed同意; C. required要求;D. forbidden禁止。由“You don’t need any_15__beyond a pair of running shoes ”可知,除了一双跑步鞋,你不需要任何设备。所以跑步实际上不需要什么。故选C项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了一双跑步鞋,你不需要任何设备。A. tool工具; B. advice建议; C. stool凳子;D. device设备。由“beyond a pair of running shoes”可知,除了一双跑步鞋,其它设备是不需要的。故选D项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:单就这个原因而言,跑步是最好的减肥运动,因为它便宜、容易实现,而且障碍更少。A. exercise锻炼;B. application申请;C. example例子;D. motivation激励。跑步属于一种锻炼方式,因此选exercise,意为“锻炼,运动”。故选A项。 17.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:单就这个原因而言,跑步是最好的减肥运动,因为它便宜、容易实现,而且障碍更少。A. in case of假使;B. because of因为;C. instead of而不是;D. in spite of尽管。根据语境可知,空处前后表示因果关系,故用because of。故选B项。 18.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,研究支持许多跑步者所经历的——跑步实际上能让你兴奋。A. Sadly悲伤地;B. Fortunately幸运地;C. Cautiously谨慎地;D. Disappointedly失望地。根据下文中的“support”和“Scientists have found ...during a hard run”|可知,一些研究证实了“跑步可以使人兴奋”这一理论。这是很幸运地,因此选Fortunately。故选B项。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究支持许多跑步者所经历的——跑步实际上能让你兴奋。A. experienced经历;B. suffered遭受; C. benefited使受益;D. realized意识到。跑步会让人兴奋是许多跑步者的经历,故选择experienced。故选A项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:科学家们已经发现了中度至剧烈运动和大脑化学物质之间的联系,这可以解释为什么在艰难的跑步过程中,你会偶尔感到偶尔的极度兴奋。A. explain解释;B. reduce减少;C. describe描述;D. present呈现。上文提到科学家发现适度到激烈的运动与脑化学物质之间有联系,因此说这可以解释人在进行艰难的跑步时为什么会感到偶尔的极度兴奋。故选A项。
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