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To be a good teacher, you need some of t...

    To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.

There are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can’t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written.

1.From the passage, we know______.

A.a good teacher should be a good actor.

B.a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage.

C.a good actor should be a good teacher.

D.a good actor may act well in class.

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.A good teacher should speak clearly.

B.A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language.

C.A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do.

D.A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.

3.The skills of a good teacher are ______ .

A.draw his students’ attention.

B.change his voice when needed.

C.act out what he is teaching.

D.all the above.

4.The title (标题)of the passage is ______.

A.How to be a good teacher.

B.How to be a good actor.

C.A good teacher’s knowledge.

D.A good actor’s behavior.

 

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教师职业与演员职业的异同。 1.细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can’t keep strictly to what another has written.(我认识许多老师,他们在课堂上是很好的演员,但在舞台剧中却表演不好,因为他们不能严格遵守别人提前写好的内容)”可知,一个好老师不一定在表演台上能表演好。故选B。 2.细节理解题。由文章中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn’t sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching;(看一个好老师,你会看到他常常不会静静地在教室前边坐着,他在教授的整节课上都会站着)”可知,一个好老师不应该就在班级前坐着,所以选项B描述不正确。故选B。 3.细节理解题。由第一段内容“要成为一名优秀的教师,你需要具备某些好演员的天赋。你必须能hold住观众(学生)的注意力和兴趣点。语言要清晰,声音要宏亮、悦耳,而且收放自如。.而且为了让你所传授的东西更好地被理解,你应该能把你它表演出来。”可知,选项A(吸引学生的额注意力)、B(需要时改变嗓音)、C(表演出要讲的内容)都是一个好老师应该具备的技能。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。本文第一段提出了做一名好老师应该具有的天赋,以及通过与演员职业对比,说明做老师与做演员的差异。文章从前到后都在告诉我们如何才能成为一名好老师。故选A。
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