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语法填空 Oliver Twist and other boys in the ...

语法填空

Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse were allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on special holidays. They slowly 1. (starve) for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.

One day, the boys decided to choose one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more. They wrote 2. (they) names on pieces of paper and picked one out. And the boy 3. was chosen was Oliver Twist. The evening arrived and the soup was served and disappeared down the boy’s throats. Desperate with hunger and misery, Oliver walked towards 4. master with his bowl and spoon in his hand and told him that he wanted more food. The warden was so 5. (astonish) that he had to hold on to the pot 6. support. No sooner had the boy asked again 7. the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon and then seized Oliver’s arms while 8. (shout) for Mr. Bumble. The managers all agreed that Oliver would 9. (hang). Then the little boy was 10. (immediate) locked in a small room.

 

1.starved 2.their 3.who/that 4.the 5.astonished 6.for 7.than 8.shouting 9.be hanged 10.immediately 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Oliver因为吃不饱而多要食物最后被锁起来的故事。 1.考查时态。句意:他们慢慢地挨饿三个月,直到最后他们变得非常饥饿。根据上下文的were allowed 和became可知,他们挨饿是在过去发生的事情, 所以用一般过去时。故填starved。 2.考查人称代词。句意:他们在纸上写下了他们的名字,然后挑选了一个。此处应该填入形容词性物主代词修饰names(名字)作定语,故填their。 3.考查定语从句。句意:被选的男孩是Oliver Twist。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填入关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词the boy,并在从句中作主语,故填who或that。 4.考查冠词。句意:由于饥饿和痛苦,奥利弗手里拿着碗和勺子走向主人,告诉主人他想要更多的食物。此处用定冠词表示特指大家都知道的人,故填the。 5.考查形容词。句意:看守者是如此地惊讶,以至于他不得不抓住罐子为了获得支持。根据句子结构可知,它是主系表的句型,空格处应用形容词作表语,且修饰人,故填astonished。 6.考查介词。句意:看守者是如此地惊讶,以至于他不得不抓住罐子为了获得支持。此处用for后接support(支持)作宾语表示目的,故填for。 7.考查连词。句意:男孩再一次要食物时,看守者用汤匙打他的头,然后抓住奥利弗的胳膊大喊Mr.Bumble。 no sooner. .. than...引导时间状语从句,意为"一……就……"。no sooner位于句首时, 其后的句子用部分倒装结构:had the boy asked again,故填than。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:男孩再一次要食物时,看守者用汤匙打他的头,然后抓住奥利弗的胳膊大喊Mr.Bumble。the warden与shout之间是逻辑上的主动关系,完整的从句是while the warden was shouting for Mr. Bumble,此处省略了the warden was,故填shouting。 9.考查语态。句意:管理者们都认为奥利弗会被绞死。hang在文中意为"绞死",Oliver是动词hang的承受者, 所以此处用被动语态,hang的过去分词为hanged,因此谓语动词为would be hanged,故填be hanged。 10.考查副词。句意:然后那个小男孩被立即锁在了一个小房间里。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词修饰谓语动词was locked作状语,故填immediately。
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