假如你是李华，是新华中学的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学
们的英语水平，学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部。请你写一封邀请信邀请同学们参加。内容应包括以下要点：
(1)俱乐部成立的目的；
(2)俱乐部要开展的活动；
(3)邀请大家参加俱乐部。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)邀请信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：礼堂 auditorium
Boys and girls，
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
As more and more people choose bike-riding instead of drive, bike-sharing enjoys great popularity in China. It’s very convenient of you to use a mobike if you have a mobile phone. You just need to find the nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, but enjoy your trip. Compared with other form of shared bikes, a mobike have many advantages. One obvious advantage is that you can find a mobike easy and never worry about where to park them. In word, bike-sharing benefits people a lot. It has become a new way of transportation, that reduces traffic jams and helps protect the environment as well as.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 7th CISM Military World Games（世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 1. Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan, capital city of 2.（centre）China's Hubei Province.
The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（军人）, include 329 competition events of 27 kinds , 3. are expected to attract around 8000 players from more than 100 4. （country）and regions.
The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be 5. opportunity for foreign military personnel 6.(learn) more about China and its military.
The event’s emblem（会徽）is made up of a dove, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing, 7. design is based on the Chinese sturgeon（鲟）, a 8. （serious）endangered fish known as the “panda in water”. The slogan is “Military glory，world peace”.
The games, which 9. （hold）in Rome in 1995 for the first time, are a multi-sport event 10. （organize）every four years by the CISM.
根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词。
1.The sun p__________ us with light and heat.
2.According to the new law, smoking is f_________ in offices.
3.He b_______ down and picked up the books lying on the floor.
4.Without protection, some animals will be e_________ in the near future.
5.He has to work hard to make enough money to s___________ such a big family.
6.They watched the train until it ____________ (消失) at last.
7.__________（自然地）, we get upset when things go wrong.
8.There are probably lots of strange _______（生物） in that lake.
9.It’s _______(冒险的)to take the medicine without reading the instruction.
10.Students should be helped to adopt a _______(正面的) attitude to the life and learning.
Courtesy in English
Courtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪) ; therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad.
Ordering meals
1. Beginning your request with “May I...?” “Could I...?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?” It is also politer to say, “I’ll have...” or “I’d like...” instead of “I want...” because it will be considered as less direct.
Asking for help
If we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something?”2. Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?”
3.
Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?” to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying “Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.” is the politest way.
Refusing an invitation
4.If we really can't make it, we can first say, “I’d like to ...” and then say, “but I have to work late”, for example. Or “I’m afraid I can't...”, or even, “That sounds great, but ...”
Expressing disagreement
We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying, but I think...”,or “You could be right, but don't forget that...” or even, “Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that...”5.
A. Can't catch what's been said?
B. We should not ask our questions directly.
C. Being polite when you order something is very important.
D. Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone?
E. It is also important to know how to refuse someone’s invitation.
F. “Please” and “thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other.
G. These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register(注册，登记) for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
1.What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture?
A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Upset. D.Hopeless.
2.We can infer from the second paragraph that _______.
A.it’s impossible to get used to a new culture
B.people feel confused due to culture shock
C.foreigners often don’t mean what they say
D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous
3.The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests ______.
A.people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture
B.a fish can not survive without water
C.people away from their culture experience mental loneliness.
D.people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment
4.The biggest barrier(障碍) people often meet with in a new country is _____.
A.the language B.the transportation C.the environment D.the puzzlement
