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假定你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣,来信询...

假定你是某中学学生李华。你的美国笔友Zoey对目前国内的交通出行很感兴趣,来信询问相关情况。请你用英文给她写一封回信,内容包括:

1.现在中国人出行的主要交通工具;

2.日常工作和生活中,人们如何选择出行方式;

3.期望能了解英国的相关情况。

注意:1.词数不少于100

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Zoey,

I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Zoey, I am writing to tell you something about the present transportation in China. First of all, the major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. Secondly, it is convenient for people to choose proper ways in their daily life. In most cases, they prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip. However, taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed. Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你就目前国内的交通出行的相关情况给Zeoy回信,内容包括:现在中国人出行的主要交通工具;日常工作和生活中,人们如何选择出行方式;期望能了解英国的相关情况。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。 结构:总分法    总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求:1.表明写目的:就目前国内的交通出行的相关情况给Zeoy回信 2.具体的内容:现在中国人出行的主要交通工具;日常工作和生活中,人们如何选择出行方式;期望能了解英国的相关情况。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) be divided into; is referred to; it is convenient for people to do; In most cases; take sth into consideration; Anyhow; 第三步:连词成句 1.The major transportation used in China are divided into two categories, including private ones, which usually are referred to private cars and public ones, which commonly includes trains and airplanes. 2. It is convenient for people to choose proper ways for their daily life. 3. They prefer to use private cars when it is not too far or when they want to enjoy a short trip. 4. Taking time and distance into consideration, they will travel by train or even by plane when efficiency is needed. Anyhow, nowadays, travelling by train or plane is not as expensive as before and train in China develops so rapidly, widely known as Chinese Speed. 5. Hope to know some detail information about transportation in your country. Looking forward to your early reply. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改
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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On the 70th anniversary of our motherland, my classmates and I shoot a video to celebrate it. The video was consisted of solo performances. I was one of the solo singer, and I had practiced hard for it. Two girls designed the dance to enrich the video. Beside, our English teacher joined us, provided us with lots of help. The video’s success was true a team effort. Everyone taking part learned a great deal from it and determined work harder. Our country’s rapid development makes it possible of us to grow up with good living conditions. We will take on the responsibilities of contributing to your country.

 

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From her remarkable work as former First Lady, to her influence on fashion and pop culture, Michelle Obama has become one of the most important women in the world.

In recent years, the hard work effort she put into social issues such as poverty, healthy living, and education 1. (become) widely known, but Michelle has always fought for important social issues. In 1988, she graduated from Harvard Law School in Massachusetts, 2. (make) her the third First Lady with a postgraduate degree. She then returned to her roots in Chicago, 3. she met her husband just one year later. In 1991, she gave up her law career 4. work in public service.

For the next several years, she directed various public 5. (program) for youths in education. She visited 6. (home) shelters and appeared at public schools to stress the importance of education. When her husband became president in 2009, she became the first African-American First Lady in American history. She 7. (public) supported healthy living, and she introduced healthier lunches at high schools across the country. Because of these appearances, Michelle became 8. fashion symbol, and her dresses 9. (feature) in many magazines. This is 10. many of her international fans appreciate most about her.

 

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    Liz was quite excited these days. She was going to travel to Asia with her mom. Neither of them had ______ traveled out of the United States before. They were going to ______ to Hong Kong. They would travel on their cruise(乘船游览) ship to Shanghai and Beijing after ______ in Hong Kong for three days.

“Beijing is inland, so we have to _____ about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port. I _____ the name of the port. Anyway, we’re going to ______ the Great Wall, the Tian’anmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so ______!” she told her neighbor Jane.

From China, the cruise ship would go to Pusan in South Korea, and ______ to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would _____ a flight back to Los Angeles.

“The trip is going to ______ three weeks. It's only going to ______ us about $ 2,800 each if we don’t _____ anything.” She laughed.

“I hope your trip is more _______ than mine was” said Jane. “I took a cruise to the Bahamas, _____ almost all the passengers got _______. I caught some kind of disease that made me ______ for almost three days. They ______ us a discount(折扣) that we could use on a _____ trip. No more cruising for me. That is really a pity.”

“We’ve ______ those things,” said Liz. “Mom and I are going to be ______ our hands every 30 minutes, and we’re bringing surgical masks with us.” Good preparations may help a lot in the travel and make it a pleasant and successful one.

1.A.ever B.never C.still D.also

2.A.walk B.ship C.fly D.drive

3.A.trying B.searching C.staying D.studying

4.A.know B.take C.look D.practice

5.A.leave B.choose C.forget D.call

6.A.find B.remember C.pass D.see

7.A.cool B.difficult C.terrible D.disappointed

8.A.sadly B.finally C.secretly D.simply

9.A.make B.miss C.meet D.catch

10.A.run B.prepare C.last D.stop

11.A.cost B.offer C.save D.give

12.A.visit B.shop C.meet D.show

13.A.important B.confusing C.funny D.helpful

14.A.if B.because C.but D.so

15.A.mysterious B.sick C.angry D.nervous

16.A.travel B.dream C.regret D.waste

17.A.refuse B.give C.cheat D.order

18.A.familiar B.normal C.future D.quick

19.A.heard about B.looked forward C.called back D.made up

20.A.watching B.washing C.using D.changing

 

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    Motivate yourself to be on time, and trick yourself into punctual(准时的) habits, with these tips.

Never explain why you're late. If you don't allow yourself to make excuses, you'll stop letting yourself off the hook. And you'll realize how often you've been handing out reasons as if everyone didn't already know them. There's a classic headline, "Woman Constantly Treating Herself for Once." Don't be "Person Constantly Delayed for This One Good Reason." 1. That's the decent thing to do.

2. If you're paid hourly, find out how much less you make when you clock in late. If you take more expensive modes of transportation, calculate the cost difference. See how much you spend each year on lateness.

Imagine being late to meet someone. 3. Think about the worst-case reaction they could have, whether that's frustration or a "not mad just disappointed" that makes you feel like a real dick. Now visualize being early. Think about the peace of mind as you wait for the other person. Think about standing from your seat and warmly greeting them, grandly forgiving their own lateness.

Think about your most chronically late friend or colleague. Gin up all the frustration you've ever felt with them, all the disdain. Wow, kind of harsh on your friend, but now think about other people feeling that way toward you. 4.

Plan exactly what you'll do on your phone while you wait for everyone else to show up. 5. Get excited, not for the thing you're heading to, but for those five minutes alone before it starts.

A. So, avoid being late.

B. Feel the shame and the panic.

C. Promise not to be late frequently.

D. Calculate the expense of your lateness.

E. You will never be forgiven if you are often late.

F. Instead of focusing on causes, apologize for the effect of your lateness.

G. That’s the free time, like playing a mobile game with zero guilt.

 

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    Most squirrels don’t hibernate(冬眠). Instead, they store food for the cold season and spend the winter in their nests. But the 13-lined ground squirrel, one species of squirrel in the U.S. Midwest, is not the case. For up to 8 months, the tiny mammals won’t eat or drink anything at all and the heart rate, metabolism(新陈代谢), and body temperature dramatically drop during their long rest, which is similar to bears and other hibernating animals.

To find out how the hibernating squirrels hold back their thirst, a powerful force that could potentially wake them up, and researchers measured the blood fluid of dozens of squirrels. Generally, a high blood concentration(血液浓度) makes animals, including humans, feel thirty. The sleeping squirrels' blood concentration was low, preventing them from waking up for a drink. Even when researchers woke up the torpid squirrels, they wouldn’t drink a drop until the team artificially increased the concentration of their blood serum.

Next, the researchers wanted to know how the squirrels’ blood concentration dropped so low. Perhaps the squirrels drank a lot of water before hibernation to dilute(稀释) their blood, the researchers thought. But when they filmed squirrels preparing for their winter snooze, they found the animals actually drank less water than they normally did.

Instead, chemical tests revealed the squirrels regulate their blood concentration by getting rid of electrolytes(电解质)like sodium and other chemicals like glucose and urea and storing them elsewhere in the body (possibly in the bladder), the researchers reported last month in Current Biology. The finding could also explain how other hibernating animals stay containing water.

This new knowledge might one day help humans with conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), or astronauts who have launched on long space flights. Unfortunately, even if people can figure out how to drop their blood concentration, it’s unlikely they’ll ever be as cute as sleeping squirrels.

1.What do we know about the 13-lined ground squirrels?

A.They don’t hibernate like many other squirrels.

B.They are endangered species in the U. S. Midwest.

C.They can live for months without water during hibernation.

D.Their heart rule and body temperature are extremely abnormal.

2.The hibernating squirrels don' feel thirsty because of their___________.

A.high blood concentration B.low blood concentration

C.low body temperature D.high heart rate

3.Hibernating squirrels adjust their blood concentrations by_____________.

A.Drinking much water before hibernation

B.Not eating anything during hibernation

C.Drinking less water than they normally do

D.Removing certain chemicals and storing them somewhere

4.What is the author’s attitude towards the new findings?

A.Objective B.Positive

C.Disappointing D.Uncaring

 

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