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假如你是假定你是李华,你最好的朋友Xiao Zhan最近吸烟上瘾,你想劝他戒烟。...

假如你是假定你是李华,你最好的朋友Xiao Zhan最近吸烟上瘾,你想劝他戒烟。请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.校园禁烟,吸烟的危害,特别是对青少年身心都有危害。

2.戒烟的一些建议:制定戒烟计划,培养新兴趣、爱好…….

注意:1.词数80—100

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Xiao Zhan

Recently I've found you become addicted to cigarettes.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

 

Dear Xiao Zhan, Recently I've found you become addicted to cigarettes. I have been very worried.As your best friend, I have to remind you to stop smoking. As a rule, smoking is forbidden/banned in our school, and you must obey. Besides, you know smoking does great harm not only to our health but also to our mind, which is even more harmful to teenagers. In order to quit smoking, here are some suggestions for you. You'd better make a detailed plan and set a date when you are going to stop. Develop new interests and spend your time learning what is meaningful. I sincerely hope you could give up smoking. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文,给吸烟成瘾的朋友写一封信,信中应包括吸烟的危害以及戒烟的一些建议。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文(建议信) 时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主。 人称:第一人称 要求:1.描述吸烟的危害; 2.提出戒烟的一些建议; 3.表达祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) become addicted to; remind sb to do; besides; does great harm to; be harmful to; in order to; quit smoking; make a detailed plan; develop new interests; give up smoking;look forward to 第三步:连词成句 1. Recently I've found you become addicted to cigarettes. 2.As your best friend, I have to remind you to stop smoking. 3. Besides, you know smoking does great harm not only to our health but also to our mind, which is even more harmful to teenagers. 4. In order to quit smoking, here are some suggestions for you. 5. You'd better make a detailed plan and set a date when you are going to stop. 6. Develop new interests and spend your time learning what is meaningful. 7. I sincerely hope you could give up smoking. Looking forward to your reply. 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。注意要添加适当的连接词使得上下文意思连贯,在使用较简单的单词、句式的同时,也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型。
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单词拼写

1.Chenshujie tried to l_______ on to a special website, when it was dark in the night.

2.Dengzhenmao and his girlfriend need a bigger house, but they just can’t a______ the rent.

3.Wangzhangxi runs away without any jacket on after the accident, but this is totally __________ (normal).

4.The physician made a p___________ against seasickness for Wangjiale.

5.The best _________ (treat) for your loneliness is to finish your homework and find a girlfriend.

6.Lighting the f______ has been an important part of every Olympic ceremony.

7.Selling cigarettes or alcohol drinks to students is considered i_________ in No3 middle school.

8.If you have any question about this Exam Paper, you can c_______ me by WeChat or QQ.

9.Not knowing how to operate the computer is one of the __________ (advantage) in seeking jobs.

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    When Zhangzijun was a little kid. He was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything: tutors, cards, special learning….. everything they could think of. Finally they took him to a catholic(天主教的)school.

After the first day, Zhangzijun came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and Zhangzijun was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, Zhangzijun brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, Zhangzijun got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity.

She went to his room and asked, ”Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Zhangzijun looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”

“Well then,” she asked again. “What was it?”

Zhangzijun looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed ()to the plus sign, I knew they weren’t joking. ”

1.Why did Zhangzijun’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he could eat well there.

B.Because he could learn more about nuns.

C.Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D.Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

2.Zhangzijun’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

C.didn’t kiss her hello after school D.worked hard but said little

3.The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A.Zhangzijun felt sorry for the mail

B.Zhangzijun was afraid of being nailed

C.Zhangzijun didn’t like the plus sign

D.Zhangzijun liked playing jokes on others

4.From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A.mistaking might do good sometimes

B.teachers should be strict with their students

C.a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.nuns are good at helping children with their math

 

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Yet there is another important side of advertising that should not be forgotten: choice. A number of ads for different brands of the same product. e.g. toothpaste, shampoo or washing powder allow the consumer to choose. Choice is an important part of buying.

        In this busy day and age, there is little time for_________.To determine which product is the best to buy, and at the most competitive price, consumers these days rely on advertising in its various forms. This saves time and energy and makes shopping easier.

Few can deny that ads benefit the consumer since they encourage healthy competition. When companies compete for the consumer’s dollar, this is good for the purchaser of the product or service. Advertising tends to increase competition since it informs consumers of what is available. One company’s offer will be either matched or bettered by another company in its advertising.

It was unheard of ten years ago to buy products directly using a personal computer, but it has become a matter of course for some people to browse(浏览)the Internet, surf until they find an e commerce site and then select the product. Marketing products has been almost turned upside down by new ways of selling and buying. More than at any time in history, the choice of goods is unlimited. The whole world is a customer’s marketplace. For busy people like you and me, advertisements actually do us a favor.

1.What the writer of this passage wants to tell us most is that—————————.

A.advertisements benefit busy people in many ways

B.advertisements encourage more business competitions

C.advertisements provide main features of new products

D.selling and informing are two functions of advertising

2.Which is least discussed in the passage as, one of the important sides of advertising?

A.To inform consumers of new products and services.

B.To provide consumers with chances to choose.

C.To increase healthy competition of companies.

D.To change the way of selling and buying.

3.The“comparison shopping”refers to the behavior of      .

A.comparing and buying a product at the lowest price

B.comparing and deciding which is the best to buy

C.relying on advertising and simplifying shopping

D.buying a product at the least competitive price

4.Healthy competition benefits consumers because—————————.

A.it helps companies to compete for the market

B.it gets companies to improve their services

C.it provides them with the best products and services

D.it gives them many chances to choose their products

 

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    Even thousands of years before the “selfie(自拍)” was invented, people were concerned with the image of themselves they presented to the world. The rulers of ancient Egypt had artists carve portraits of them to decorate their tombs and preserve their images even after death.

King Tutankhamen lived more than 3,000 years ago. He ruled ancient Egypt for 10 years, until his death at age 19. “King Tut” remained practically unknown in the modern world until 1922, when scientists discovered his tomb, buried and forgotten for centuries. The treasures inside gave the world the first detailed picture of ancient Egyptian life.

The ancient Egyptians worshipped(崇拜) many gods. They also believed that all people had a life spirit, called “ka” that needed a place to live after the body died. Tombs inside huge pyramids protected the pharaohs'(法老) ka. The ka could also exist in portrait sculptures like the one of a seated Hatshepsut. The wife of a pharaoh, Hatshepsut took on the role of king after her husband died. Carved from limestone, this Life-size sculpture shows the life force of Hatshepsut's ka. The artist suggests Hatshepsut's strength by placing her feet firmly on the ground and resting her hands on her knees in a firm, powerful pose.

Viewers are meant to look at the sculpture of Hatshepsut from a frontal angle only. But artist Thutmose created his portrait of Queen Nefertiti as a sculpture in the round, meaning viewers should observe it from many points of view. The work is a highly realistic portrait of a queen who ruled beside her husband, a pharaoh. Painted with delicate(精细的) features, the impressive colors in her portrait resemble the makeup Nefertiti probably wore in life.

Long before any of these portraits were created, a huge creature with a lion's body and a human head stood guarding in Egypt's Valley of the Kings. No one knows who created the Great Sphinx, or why, but it is said to resemble an early pharaoh. Carved out of solid rock on a larger-than-life scale, it is possibly the oldest and most imposing portrait in the world.

1.The artist presents Hatshepsut's strength mainly through the ________ of the sculpture.

A.gesture B.material

C.color D.size

2.According to the passage, the portrait of Nefertiti was ________.

A.imaginative B.lifelike

C.threatening D.abstract

3.The Great Sphinx might be ________.

A.a king of animals

B.a guard as brave as a lion

C.a portrait of an early pharaoh

D.a creature owned by a pharaoh

4.What's the passage mainly about

A.The oldest selfie in the world.

B.Some powerful kings in Egypt.

C.Some portraits of kings in some countries.

D.Some portrait sculptures of ancient Egyptian rulers.

 

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Look at the following timetable and answer questions.

Time Table

Lv.(Leave) Boston

Ar.(Arrive) Midway

Ar. New York

5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun.
7:10 AM Daily
9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.
10:00 AM Ex. Hol.(Holiday)
1:15 PM Daily
3:40 PM Ex. Hol.
5:20 PM Daily

7:00 AM
9:00 AM
11:00 AM
11:45 AM
3:15 PM
5:40 PM
7:20 PM

10:45 AM
12:45 PM
2:45 PM
---------
5:45 PM
8:45 PM
9:55 PM

 

 

1.What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?

A.5 hours 35 minutes B.5 hours 5 minutes

C.4 hours 25 minutes D.4 hours 30 minutes

2.On Christmas Day, how many trains at least will go from Boston to New York?

A.Two B.Three

C.Four D.Five

3.You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway you get off and stay there for an hour. If you want to get to New York before dark, which train from Boston should you change?

A.The 1:15 PM train. B.The 5:20 PM train.

C.The 3:40 PM train. D.The 10:10 AM train.

 

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