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根据首字母或中文意思填写正确的单词和短语,注意使用正确的形式。 前10题为单词拼...

根据首字母或中文意思填写正确的单词和短语,注意使用正确的形式。 10题为单词拼写,后5题为短语填空。

1.It never o_____ to me that I might want to be my own sometimes.

2.The doctors and nurses are making p______ for the coming operation.

3.He taught us pronunciation of every English word with great p_____.

4.He has an e_____ talent for painting and his works have been on display throughout the country.

5.When the 5G network is a_____ to practice, it surely can push the development of the high-tech field.

6.More than $2.15 billion of its outstanding loans are _____ (到期的) by the end of this year.

7.No matter how much we weigh, we shouldn’t be _____(尴尬的) about our weight.

8.The number of people who use shared bikes to travel to _____ (目的地) is going up in cities.

9.The _____ (要求) of Dongtai Municipal Government is that people should not set off fireworks in downtown areas.

10.He was _____ (深信) of the need for cheap edition of good quality writing.

11.I like to _____(回顾) my high school days, which are the happiest in my life.

12.Football is just not _____ (我喜爱的东西) ---I like playing volleyball.

13.When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ______(埋头于)his work, without noticing my arrival.

14.No one succeeds overnight; success _____ (属于) those who are willing to start small and patiently work.

15.We keep trying, for we know all our efforts will _____(带来好结果).

 

1.occurred 2.preparations 3.patience 4.extraordinary 5.applied 6.due 7.embarrassed 8.destination 9.requirement 10.convinced 11.look back on/upon 12.my cup of tea 13.buried in 14.belongs to 15.pay off 【解析】 1.考查动词。句意:我从来没有想过我有时会想做我自己。“想到,想起”是occur to,根据might可知用过去时,故填occurred。 2.考查名词。句意:医生和护士正在为即将进行的手术做准备。根据句意表示“做准备”是make preparations。故填preparations。 3.考查名词。句意:他耐心地教我们每个英语单词的发音。由great修饰用名词,教给每个单词的发音说明有耐心,故填patience。 4.考查形容词。句意:他有非凡的绘画天赋,他的作品在全国各地展出。修饰talent用形容词,根据作品在全国展出可知是非凡的天赋,故填extraordinary。 5.考查过去分词。句意:当5G网络应用于实践时,它肯定能推动高科技领域的发展。“应用于实践”是apply to practice,此处是被动语态用过去分词,故填applied。 6.考查形容词。句意:超过21.5亿美元的未偿还贷款将在今年年底到期。“到期的”是形容词due,故填due。 7.考查形容词。句意:不管我们有多重,我们都不应该为自己的体重感到尴尬。“尴尬的”是形容词embarrassed,故填embarrassed。 8.考查名词。句意:在城市里,使用共享单车前往目的地的人数正在上升。“目的地”是名词destination,故填destination。 9.考查名词。句意:东台市政府规定,市民不得在市区燃放烟花爆竹。由the修饰用名词,“要求”是requirement,故填requirement。 10.考查形容词。句意:他深信对廉价版的好作品的需求。“确信,深信”是be convinced of,故填convinced。 11.考查动词短语。句意:我喜欢回顾我的高中时光,那是我一生中最快乐的时光。“回顾”是look back on/upon,故填look back on/upon。 12.考查固定短语。句意:我对足球不感兴趣——我喜欢打排球。“我喜爱的东西”是my cup of tea,故填my cup of tea。 13.考查固定短语。句意:我走进办公室,发现格林先生埋头工作,没注意到我的到来。“埋头于”是bury in,此处是过去分词作宾补,故填buried in。 14.考查动词短语。句意:没有人能一夜成功;成功属于那些愿意从小处开始,耐心工作的人。“属于”是belong to,与success一致用第三人称单数,故填belongs to。 15.考查动词短语。句意:我们一直在努力,因为我们知道我们所有的努力都会有回报。“带来好结果”是pay off,will后用原形,故填pay off。
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课外阅读问答题

1.How has Buck changed from the start of the story?

______________________________________________________________.

2.What is the ‘mysterious thing that called’ in the book The call of the wild?

______________________________________________________________.

3.What kind of novel is The last of the Mohicans?

______________________________________________________________.

4.What did Montcalm mean when he said that there were a great difference between understanding and speaking a foreign language?

________________________________________________________________.

5.What requests did Magua make towards Tamenund?

________________________________________________________________.

 

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阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题纸上。

1.(achieve) the rejuvenation(复兴) of the Chinese nation 2. (be) the greatest dream of the Chinese people since modern times, 3. is called the Chinese Dream. Its basic idea is to make the country prosperous and 4. (strength), rejuvenate(使恢复生命活力) the nation, and enable the people to lead a happy life.

The Chinese Dream is 5. dream of peace, 6.(develop), cooperation and mutual benefit, and its realization will do good to 7. the Chinese people and the people of the world.

8.(realize) the Chinese Dream, each and every Chinese has to work as 9.(hard) as they can 10. only hard work can make dreams come true.

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The benefits of the following changes will keep you going in your whole life.

Get outside for just five minutes a day.

Spending five minutes walking is easy for everyone. Even if you don’t have time to do exercise, that short walk during your lunch break or while waiting for soccer practice to end could offer you some benefits. 1. A study in the journal Environmental Science Technology found that a short burst of exercise in the fresh air could bring benefits to mental health too.

2.

It is difficult to force yourself to go to bed earlier, but you can at least aim at the most peaceful sleep when you finally do go to bed at night. Your bright screen could be keeping you from getting your best night’s sleep. 3..

Look for beauty in life.

Make a point of looking for beauty in the world, and you could improve general happiness. A study in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that people who wrote down three beautiful human behaviors, three examples of natural beauty, and three other beautiful things they noticed every day were happier after one month than those who didn’t. 4..

Laugh more.

Whether it’s talking to a friend who tells jokes, reading posts from your favorite comedian, or watching videos of kittens doing tricks, figure out what activities make you laugh. 5. Laughter helps you forget about sadness. Plus, the American Heart Association says that laughing can decrease stress hormones, and make you feel relaxed.

A. And do them often.

B. Turn off your phone before bed.

C. You will break the cycle of sitting and burn extra calories.

D. People who use cellphones before bed take longer to fall asleep.

E. Put your phone down, make eye contact, and ask follow-up questions.

F. You can write a journal to record the beautiful things in your life.

G. Spending a few minutes each day thinking of nothing can help focus on your task.

 

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    When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind.

I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and _______ is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember how _______ I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently _______ my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a _______ land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car!

However, as time went by, that excitement _______. I feared driving, and felt worried and _______. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a _______. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood(引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the _______, I hated my car.

When I joined the 21-day mindful walking _______, I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who’s lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never ________ attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and ________ a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to ________ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ________ town that I know so little about!

I felt deeply ________ for the walking challenge. Maybe I will ________ foot on far lands again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now.

1.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.biking

2.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.frightened

3.A.beating B.hitting C.hurting D.comforting

4.A.foreign B.lonely C.rich D.fantastic

5.A.went down B.picked up C.broke down D.turned down

6.A.angry B.upset C.foolish D.hungry

7.A.mess B.way C.hurry D.corner

8.A.wheel B.carpet C.street D.hood

9.A.organization B.challenge C.schedule D.competition

10.A.taken B.made C.kept D.paid

11.A.discovered B.built C.entered D.rented

12.A.answer B.question C.argue D.check

13.A.special B.similar C.secure D.new

14.A.grateful B.hopeful C.helpful D.doubtful

15.A.reach B.set C.carry D.measure

 

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    Rumors(谣言):we’ve all heard some and we’ve all spread some. In more traditional times they shook entire families. Today, they circulate differently because the way we share information has also changed.

The fact is that rumors have great potential to upset things, whether socially or personally. We don’t enjoy being on the receiving end of one, since they usually don’t have good intentions. They are somewhat veiled(掩饰的) messages.

Normally rumors are oral messages: word of mouth. The paradox(自相矛盾) is that there is no evidence to support rumors, but the more people share it, the more they see it as true. To finish defining rumors, we think that they follow certain very clear laws. Secrecy:The source is unknown. There is also a proven phenomenon that human beings usually forget the source of a message before they forget its content. Certainty: We hardly question rumors simply because of the mental effort involved. On the other hand, no one likes to doubt a person who convinces us that the information they spread is true. Change: It acts like a tree. New rumors branch out to fill in the gaps left by the initial rumor.

Another property of rumors is that they tend to become viral. Each receiver is at the same time a potential transmitter of the information. The receiver often adds their own opinion. Their manner and tone of transmitting it also changes it.

How can we end rumors? The answer is as simple as it is impossible: preventing people from communicating. A more realistic response is equally difficult, although less than the first one. It is that we should be critical of the information we receive. We should ask ourselves if the source is reliable. Ask (if possible) the person you heard it from whether they also trust the information. We should also think about if the rumor benefits someone, and if that someone started the rumor.

One rumor to be especially cautious of is a rumor about groups relatively unable to defend themselves. That’s why we say, “history is always told by the victors.” The first payment the defeated must make is to accept the victor’s version of the story.

1.What’s the author’s attitude towards rumors?

A.Critical. B.Positive.

C.Approving. D.Cautious.

2.What can we learn about rumors?

A.We have all heard some and believed them.

B.We’re happy to be the receiving end of them.

C.They may have negative influence on society.

D.They often hide good intentions in the messages.

3.How are rumors like trees?

A.Rumors keep changing, just as trees change their color.

B.Rumors are deeply rooted in reality, like tree roots in the earth.

C.New rumors have gaps, like the space between tree branches.

D.New rumors grow out of the original, like branches out of a trunk.

4.What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.Something easily spread B.Something acceptable

C.Something easily defended. D.Something beneficial.

5.Which of the following may the author agree with?

A.It is easy to prevent people from spreading rumors.

B.People are often active in judging the rumors critically.

C.We should think about the hidden message of the rumors.

D.Stories told by the victors are usually better worth trusting.

 

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