Question

    Limited to a narrow seat for hours with just a tiny bag of cookies and orange juice to comfort yourself, the last thing you feel like doing when you get off a plane is to wait around for your bags. The easy choice when traveling has been to limit yourself to a carry-on suitcase and pray it fits in the overhead bin. Not only does it get you out of the airport faster but it’s also free. Not any longer, however.

Recently, some airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags, and travelers aren’t at all happy about it. Packing light might not be a choice anymore when looking for tips to get the best airfare possible.

Some smaller airlines such as Frontier and Spirit have always charged customers for carry-on bags, but now bigger name airlines, such as United, are starting to do it too. When you buy a Basic Economy ticket through United，you’re not allowed a full-size carry-on bag unless you’re a Mileageplus Premier member. If you forget to check your bag before security and bring it all the way to the gate, not only will you pay the checked-bag fee, but you’ll have to pay an additional $ 25 gate handling charge. Not the best way to start off a trip. Don’t miss these additional things airlines don’t want to tell you but every flier should be aware of.

You might think that the new carry-on bag guidelines are due to space limitations in the overhead bins, but it has more to do with on-time rates（准时率）. Aviation economies experts and seniors vice president of ICF Aviation Samuel Engel told Vox that the biggest bottleneck when it comes to boarding is carry-on luggage. For every minute a plane isn’t in the air, it’s losing money. A delayed flight makes the crew(乘务人员) look bad and passengers very angry So, the next time you fly, plan to check your bag before security, pay a bit more for your ticket so you are allowed a carry-on, or try rolling a week’s worth of clothes into a backpack, a still-allowed “personal item”.

1.What does the first paragraph intend to tell?

A.People’s anger during a flight B.People’s attitude toward waiting for luggage

C.Convenience for carry-on suitcases D.New policies for free carry-on suitcases

2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why more airlines begin to charge for carry-ons?

A.Space limitations. B.Passengers’ support

C.On-time rates D.Increasing costs.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Tips for dealing with increasing carry-on rates

B.Instructions before taking a flight

C.Passengers’complaints(抱怨) about the airlines.

D.More airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了航空公司开始对乘客的随身行李收费并分析了其中的原因。

1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Not only does it get you out of the airport faster but it’s also free. Not any longer, however.”的描述可知，旅行时携带一个手提箱里，并放在头顶的箱子里。它不仅能让你更快地离开机场，而且是免费的。不过，不会再这样了，因此第一段主要讲述的是免费携带行李箱的新政策，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“You might think that the new carry-on bag guidelines are due to space limitations in the overhead bins, but it has more to do with on-time rates（准时率）. Aviation economies experts and seniors vice president of ICF Aviation Samuel Engel told Vox that the biggest bottleneck when it comes to boarding is carry-on luggage. For every minute a plane isn’t in the air, it’s losing money.”可知，你可能会认为新的随身行李指南是由于头顶储物箱的空间限制，但它更多的是与准时率有关。飞机每一分钟不在空中，就在赔钱。可以看出更多航空公司开始收取随身行李费用的原因有三个，即A（空间限制）、C（准时率）、D（成本的增加）。因此排除B项（乘客的支持），故选B。

3.主旨大意题。根据文章前三段中Not only does it get you out of the airport faster but it’s also free. Not any longer, however. Recently, some airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags. Some smaller airlines such as Frontier and Spirit have always charged customers for carry-on bags, but now bigger name airlines, such as United, are starting to do it too.的描述可知，航空公司对于随身行李不收费的政策发生了改变。由最初的一些较小的航空公司向顾客收取随身行李的费用到现在大牌航空公司也开始这样做了。因此本文主要讲述的是越来越多的航空公司开始对随身行李收费，故选D。