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A few weeks ago I was showing a lovely I...

    A few weeks ago I was showing a lovely Indian family around the Academy’s Swamp exhibit in our museum. Their young son was________by the albino alligator(白化短吻鳄)and asked many questions about it. As the family were leaving, I asked the boy________he would like a sticker to put on his shirt. He________chose an alligator sticker. However, the boy’s younger sister spent time________all the sticker choices before choosing a butterfly. While waiting, the boy then said softly to his father, “I didn’t see the frog sticker. I would have________the frog.” His father immediately________the boy to ask me for a second sticker. The boy said, “No, I’m happy with what I have.”

I was amazed! ________wisdom, grace and gratitude, all from an eight-year-old boy. Too________, we forget to be happy with what we have. It’s a(n)________easily made and what’s worse, we often spread it in our forgetfulness.

I recently purchased a(n)________. In discussions with the salesperson, he________said, “Well, within two years, you’ll probably want a new one________.”It put me into serious thinking. Why would I want a new one if my old one was working? Why wouldn’t I be happy with what I have? Perhaps, “want” is the________word. I won’t________need a new laptop in two years but I will probably want one.

All advertising is________on the assumption that we are not happy with what we have. I need to protect myself against this spirit sickness, a________of thankfulness. What I do desperately need is the peace of mind found in moments of________and gratitude. I need to________each of my blind desires to purchase or possess as either “want” or “need”. My needs are basic, predictable and manageable. My wants are constantly changing ________any order. They are disturbers of the peace of mind that can________be satisfied.

1.A.annoyed B.disturbed C.spellbound D.greeted

2.A.if B.why C.when D.how

3.A.unwillingly B.hopefully C.carefully D.quickly

4.A.looking for B.going through C.making up D.running across

5.A.exchanged B.need C.chosen D.given

6.A.persuaded B.forbade C.begged D.urged

7.A.Another B.Such C.Some D.Much

8.A.often B.soon C.long D.far

9.A.deal B.mistake C.attempt D.decision

10.A.sticker B.camera C.laptop D.apartment

11.A.casually B.patiently C.thoughtfully D.firmly

12.A.anywhere B.anyway C.otherwise D.yet

13.A.simple B.poor C.good D.key

14.A.blindly B.particularly C.necessarily D.equally

15.A.carried B.focused C.impressed D.based

16.A.flow B.lack C.sign D.sense

17.A.satisfaction B.hope C.victory D.forgiveness

18.A.talk B.say C.identify D.speak

19.A.after B.on C.for D.without

20.A.never B.just C.even D.ever

 

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”通过小男孩买纸贴一事,懂得了知足并且能为所拥有的东西感到高兴的故事,论述了知足感恩和欲望之间的关系。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的小儿子被白化短吻鳄迷住了并提了许多相关问题。A. annoy使恼怒;B. disturb扰乱;C. spellbind使着迷;D. greet问候。此处指小男孩对展览的白化短吻鳄非常着迷,提了许多相关问题。故选C。 2.考查连词词义辨析。句意:一家人离开时,我问男孩是否要在衬衫上贴上贴纸。A. if 是否,如果;B. why为什么;C. when当…时;D. how如何。此处指这一家人离开时我问男孩是否想要一个粘贴粘在衣服上,表示征求意见。故选A。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他迅速选择了短吻鳄粘贴。A. unwillingly不情愿地;B. hopefully有希望地;C. carefully小心地;D. quickly迅速地。我让小男孩选纸贴,他迅速选了一个短吻鳄粘贴,因为小男孩非常喜欢,与上文呼应。故选D。 4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是,男孩的妹妹花了很多时间仔细比较了所有纸贴最后选了一个蝴蝶贴纸。A. look for寻找;B. go through仔细查看;C. make up组成,编造;D. run across偶然遇到。小男孩的妹妹花了好长时间最后选了一个蝴蝶。此处和小男孩的快速选择形成比较,故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小男孩轻声告诉地父亲:“我没看到青蛙纸贴,如果有我会选青蛙的”。 A. exchange 交流;B. need需要;C. choose选择;D. give放弃。此处是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,意为“小男孩没看到青蛙纸贴,否则他会选青蛙的”。故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩的父亲催促他向我再要一个粘贴。A. persuade说服;B. forbid禁止;C. beg请求;D. urge催促。此处指男孩的父亲催促他向我再要一个粘贴,urge sb. to do催促某人做某事。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样的明智、优雅和感激,竟然出自于一个8岁的男孩。A. another另一个;B. such这样的;C. some 一些;D. much大量的。此处修饰后面的三个名词作定语,意为“这样的明智、优雅和感激”竟然出自于一个8岁的男孩,表达了作者的吃惊之情。故选B。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们经常忘记为我们所拥有的感到高兴。A. often经常;B. soon不久;C. long 长期地;D. far遥远地。通过一个8岁的男孩和很多人相比,表示我们“经常”忘记为我们所拥有的感到高兴。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:忘记为我们所拥有的高兴是多数人容易犯的错误。更糟糕的是,我们经常在健忘中散布它。A. deal交易;B. mistake错误;C. attempt 企图;D. decision决定。此处指忘记为我们所拥有的感到高兴是多数人常犯的错误,人们总是不满足。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最近我买了新笔记本电脑。A. sticker张贴物;B. camera照相机;C. laptop笔记本电脑;D. apartment公寓。根据下文的I won't___14___need a new laptop in two years but I will probably want one.可知作者最近买了新笔记本电脑,故选C。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在与销售人员的讨论中,他随口说:“两年之内,您可能想要一台新电脑。” A. casually随便地;B. patiently耐心地;C. thoughtfully沉思地;D. firmly坚定地。因为是在闲聊,所以售货员随口说两年内你可能还想要一台新电脑。故选A。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在与销售人员的讨论中,他随口说:“两年之内,您可能想要一台新电脑。”A. anywhere在任何地方;B. anyway无论如何,不管怎样;C. otherwise否则;D. yet然而。此处表示可能性非常大,无论如何都会再买一个。故选B。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为什么不对自己拥有的东西感到满意?也许,“想要”是关键。A. simple简单的;B. poor 贫穷的;C. good 好的;D. key关键的。此处指"want"是关键,导致这些的都是欲望。故选D。 14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:两年之内我不需要一台新笔记本电脑,但我可能会想要一台。A. blindly盲目地;B. particularly 特别地;C. necessarily必要地;D. equally同样地。我没“必要”买一个新电脑,但是可能我想买,这是欲望导致的。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的广告都是建立在假设我们对所拥有的东西不满意为基础上的。A. carry搬运;B. focus 聚焦,注视;C. impress铭记;D. base以……为基础。假设我们对所拥有的东西不满意,这种理念是做广告的基础。故选D。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我需要保护自己抵抗这种精神疾病,这是缺乏感恩的表现。A. flow流动;B. lack缺乏;C. sign符号,记号;D. sense感觉。此处指缺乏对所拥有的东西的感激。故选B。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在极度需要的就是在满足和感恩的时刻找到内心的平静。A. satisfaction满足,满意;B. hope 希望;C. victory 胜利;D. forgiveness原谅。satisfaction(满足,满意)与gratitude(感激)并列,知足和感恩是本文作者要表达的主要情感,故选A。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我需要对每次盲目冲动地购买或拥有进行识别,看它们是“想要”还是“需要”。A. talk谈论;B. say说;C. identify 识别,鉴定;D. speak说话,演讲。我需要识别每一次购买或拥有,到底是“想要”还是需要,此处指仔细辨别。故选C。 19.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我的需求在不断变化,没有任何次序。A. after在……后;B. on在……上;C. for为了;D. without没有。此处指需要是基本的,可预言的和可管理的,而欲望是没有任何顺序不断变化的。故选D。 20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:欲望是内心平静的干扰者,是永远不能满足的。A. never从不;B. just 只是,仅仅;C. even甚至;D. ever曾经。此处指欲望无穷,干扰内心的平静,是永远不能满足的。故选A。
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