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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出...

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 1.(take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted (倾斜) to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer2.it is winter in the south. The in-between times are spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the3.(country) around the equator, 4. is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.

 

1.takes 2.and 3.countries 4.which 【解析】 本文为说明文。主要说明了地球从太阳获得热量。地球绕太阳一周需要一年。当太阳倾斜于北极时,北半球是夏季,南半球是冬季。在这期间是春天和秋天。然而,并不是所有地方都有夏季和冬季。在世界上的一些地方如赤道附近的国家,天气总是很热,永远没有冬天。 1.考查动词的时态。句意:地球绕太阳转一周需要一年时间。根据文章的内容及时态可知,本文叙述的是客观事实,要用一般现在时。本句的主语是the Earth,是单数,与动词take是主动关系,谓语动词要用一般现在时的单数形式,故填takes。 2.考查连词。句意:当太阳向北极倾斜时,北半球是夏季,南半球是冬季。分析句子可知,空格前后两句是并列关系,故填并列连词and。 3.考查名词复数。句意:有许多国家是在赤道周围的。根据常识可知,在赤道附近有许多国家,要用复数形式,故填名词复数countries。 4.考查定语从句。句意:有许多国家围绕着赤道,赤道是一条围绕地球中心的线。分析句子...around the equator, ___4___ is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.可知,本句是非限制性定语从句,其中的the equator是先行词,先行词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句中先行词指物时,非限制性定语从句要用关系词which,故填 which。
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