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语法填空 The death toll from a powerful typh...

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The death toll from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast rose to 30 on Sunday, with 1. least 18 still missing, after torrential downpours forced more than 1 million2.(leave) their homes, the state news media reported.

3.(Near) 5 million people in Zhejiang province have been affected by the storm, Typhoon Lekima, 4. made landfall early Saturday, according to the reports. Many of the deaths occurred in Yongjia County, near the city of Wenzhou, when the collapse of a natural dam set off a flash flood that swept away several people, said CCTV.

The typhoon, which packed winds of up to 116 mph, caused major travel disruptions across the region, 5.(include) in Shanghai, with thousands of flights canceled and train operations suspended. Shanghai Disneyland was closed on Saturday.

In Zhejiang, the typhoon damaged more than 400,000 acres of crops and 34,000 homes, amounting to economic losses of more than $2.2 billion, said Xinhua News agency, citing provincial authorities.

Officials in the city of Linhai, near Taizhou, said on Sunday that the typhoon6.(cause) the worst flooding there in the 70-year history of the people’s Republic of China, with water levels as high as 36 7.(foot) causing major power failures. State news reports showed people wading through waist-high water in the centuries-old city’s narrow alleyways.

Lekima, China’s 8.(nine) typhoon of the year, is expected to make 9. second landing on Sunday evening farther north in Shangdong province, the state news media said. More travel disruptions are 10.(like).

 

1.at 2.to leave 3.Nearly 4.which 5.including 6.had caused 7.feet 8.ninth 9.a 10.likely 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。报道了周六周日的超强台风“莱基玛”造成的重大破坏:交通中断,数千架航班取消,火车停运。上海迪士尼乐园于周六关闭。台风造成了中华人民共和国70年历史上最严重的洪灾,水位高达36英尺,造成了严重的电力中断。 1.考查固定搭配。句意:至少18人仍下落不明。固定短语at least“至少”。故填at。 2.考查动词不定式。句意:此前,暴雨迫使100多万人离开家园。force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配“逼迫某人干某事”,此处用动词不定式。故填to leave。 3.考查副词。句意:浙江省有近500万人受到台风“莱基马”的影响。此处用副词修饰数词,句首单词的首字母需要大写。故填Nearly。 4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意:据报道,周六早些时候登陆的台风Lekima(莱基马)已经影响了浙江省近500万人。此处用which做主语,引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Typhoon Lekima。故填which。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:台风的风速高达每小时116英里,造成包括上海在内的整个地区的交通中断,数千架次航班取消,列车停运。including“包括”是介词,故填including。 6.考查时态。句意:台风造成了中华人民共和国70年历史上最严重的洪灾。 cause的动作发生在said之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had caused。 7.考查名词复数。句意:水位高达36英尺。根据前面的数词36可知,此处用名词复数。故填feet。 8.考查序数词。句意:今年第九号台风“莱基马”预计将于周日晚在山东省北部再次登陆。根据语境可知,此处用序数词。故填ninth。 9.考查冠词。句意:今年的第九级台风“莱基玛”预计将于周日晚在更靠北的山东省再次登陆。序数词前面用不定冠词表示“又一,再”,second的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10.考查形容词。句意:更多的旅行中断是可能的。此处用形容词做表语,likely可能的。故填likely。
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