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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will never forget that at the age of 12 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my oral presentation. The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech fluently. After which seemed to be ages, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear disappeared. Actually with your confidence building up, I now turn out to be the great speaker. Looking at back, I know the greatest difficulty on the way to success is fear. Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals.

 

1. terrible→terribly 2. prepare前加to 3. lies→lay 4. trembled→trembling 5. listener→listeners 6. which→what 7. your→my 8. the→a 9. 删除at 10. or→and 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“我”12岁时的一次演讲经历,从开始时的紧张到最后演讲的成功,我知道了克服恐惧我们才能够实现目标。 1.考查副词。句意:我想到那一刻,真是害羞。修饰形容词shy用副词 terribly,表示"非常害羞"。故将terrible改为terribly。 2.考查固定搭配。句意:不过,我别无选择,只能为此做准备。have no choice but to do意为“ 除了...别无选择”。故在prepare前加to。 3.考查动词时态。句意:但是最难的部分在于我的口头陈述。根据上文可知讲述的是过去的事,所以谓语动词用lie的过去式lay,lie in表示"在于"。 故将lies改为lay。 4.考查with的复合结构。句意:真正的时刻开始了,我站在讲台上,双腿发抖,头脑一片空白。因为legs和 tremble是主动关系,且动作当时正在发生,所以用现在分词trembling作宾语补足语,表示"腿在发抖"。故将trembled改为trembling。 5.考查名词的数。句意:但是我的听众正在耐心等待。听众不止一个人,应使用复数形式。故将listener改为 listeners。 6.考查连词。句意:感觉过了好久,我发现我的观众在鼓掌。介词after后是一个宾语从句,从句缺主语,表示“一段时间”,应使用what,相当于a time that,which意为“哪一个,哪些”。故将which改为what。 7. 考查代词。句意:实际上,随着我的信心的增强,我现在成为了一名出色的演讲者。文章的主人公是第一人称。故将your改为my。 8.   考查冠词。句意:实际上,随着我的信心的增强,我现在成为了一名出色的演讲者。此处不是特指,应使用不定冠词。great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故将the改为a。 9. 考查介词。句意:回顾过去,我知道成功的最大困难是恐惧。look at是固定短语,需后接宾语,此处无宾语。故将at去掉。 10. 考查连词。句意:克服恐惧,你将能够实现自己的目标。此处是一个句型,即祈使句+and/or+简单句,使用and时意为“做某件事,你就会(能)…”;,使用or时意为“做某件事,否则你就会…”。故将or改为and。
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover 1.(vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln() with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 2.(exist).

Li, born in 1990, 3.livewith her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live4.. Li herself said that she was 5.(financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 6.(fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 7. online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 8.(create).

A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 9.(appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 10. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.

 

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Two days after the ____, another young man called Fortune. Masoud Almazrouei was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He’d been ____ by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei ____ a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. “I wondered who would ____ a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I ____ it could be stolen.”Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and called it ____.

“He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a ____. I told him if he really had the ____, he should take it to the police,” Fortune said.

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Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and ____ paying him a reward of $200 —the money he was out. Almazrouei ____.

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1.A.expected B.concluded C.discovered D.remembered

2.A.dreams B.skills C.decisions D.imaginations

3.A.robbed B.hidden C.broken D.gone

4.A.respectful B.depressed C.ridiculous D.regretful

5.A.theft B.conflict C.adventure D.emergency

6.A.inspired B.reminded C.interviewed D.approached

7.A.operated B.needed C.possessed D.assessed

8.A.return B.like C.sell D.throw

9.A.realized B.predicted C.admitted D.guaranteed

10.A.unwillingly B.cautiously C.immediately D.automatically

11.A.mistake B.catastrophe C.misunderstanding D.trick

12.A.chance B.computer C.bravery D.experience

13.A.Besides B.However C.Afterwards D.Therefore

14.A.sorry B.moved C.lucky D.terrified

15.A.enjoyed B.practised C.succeeded in D.insisted on

16.A.ignored B.refused C.hesitated D.withdrew

17.A.invitation B.apology C.warning D.call

18.A.virtue B.achievement C.independence D.determination

19.A.took back B.paid back C.gave back D.held back

20.A.tired of B.proud of C.curious about D.concerned about

 

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1. In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally, our financial problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 2.

If you overspend on clothing, you don’t actually believe you need 1,000 items in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or status. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 3. If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you can’t be bothered to cook a single meal. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you don’t want to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one that will temporarily mask your unhappiness.

The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 4. Instead of letting yourself be controlled by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire in life.

If your problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and last long. Maybe it’s a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 5.

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    This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of fiction that would foresee many ethical(道德的) questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, identity, or consciousness? What makes human conscience(良知)

What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade(难倒) scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently on popular sci-fi TV series such as “West World” and “Humans”.

How people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”

But that doesn’t mean essential ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, raises difficult ethical questions. Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflections, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as complicated as that of humans. And to foresee every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.

Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.

Only when we can make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.

1.Why did the author mention Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein at the beginning of the passage?

A.Because it has remained popular for as long as 200 years.

B.Because it fascinates AI scientists all over the world.

C.Because it has sparked serious ethical controversies.

D.Because it involves some concerns raised by AI today.

2.In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness ________

A.helps explain artificial intelligence. B.can be misleading to robot making.

C.inspires popular sci-fi TV series. D.is too limited for us to reproduce it.

3.The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles ________

A.can hardly ever be found. B.is still beyond our power.

C.causes little public concern. D.has aroused much curiosity.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.AI’s Future: In the Hands of Tech Giants

B.Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AI

C.The Conscience of AI: Complex But Unavoidable

D.AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control

 

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A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.

While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

1.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _______.

A.praised the UK for its GDP B.identified GDP with happiness

C.misinterpreted the role of GDP D.had a low opinion of GDP

2.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.

A.the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic pattern

B.many people in the UK don’t think much of GDP as the measure of success

C.the UK will contribute less to the world economy

D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP

3.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?

A.Its results are inspiring. B.It is sponsored by 163 countries.

C.Its criteria are questionable. D.It removes GDP as an indicator.

4.What is the author’s attitude towards GDP as the most common measure of a country’s success?

A.Favorable. B.Indifferent.

C.Critical. D.Defensive.

 

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