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阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 There’s a big...

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

There’s a big difference between working hard and being a workaholic. Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work. Workaholics, on the other hand, live entirely for work. They are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, don’t know how or when to relax, and can’t communicate with family members.

Workaholics, like those who are constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit, partly because they are always full of enthusiasm for work, feeling lost without work to do. Besides, they sometimes develop their pattern of behaviour due to the environment they are in. Many companies encourage workaholism by rewarding loyal employees with higher pay and better benefits. Those unwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk.

According to some psychologists, workaholism can be good for people to some extent. It can fuel a sense of self-worth and achievement. They get paid for it and praised for it, which produces good feelings they may not necessarily be able to obtain in other parts of their lives. Workaholism, though, is a problem that has been around for years. With competition rising these days, people ate under more stress. However, workaholics can’t stand not being active. They find it hard to go on vacation. They’re more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends. Of course there is nothing wrong with their commitment, ambition and energy. But what is wrong is that these things often came in at a high price to their health and the happiness of their families.

To be a healthy person physically and psychologically, one should lead a balanced life. Those little things—reading mystery novels, playing volleyball, spending time with family and friends, playing with the dog, going fishing—means a healthy end. They can be at least as rewarding as work.

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Unlike working hard, workaholics focus only on their work, living an unbalanced life(要点1). People may become workaholics due to their devotion to work and high-pressure working atmosphere(要点2). While workaholism brings a higher self-esteem level, it has a negative influence on their health and family relationship since workaholics value work over life(要点3). Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between work and life(要点4).(63字) 【解析】 文章的主要结构为总-分-总。文章主要讲述了工作狂和努力工作的区别,工作狂的产生、表现以及影响。符合概要写作常规出题思路。 第一段讲述不同于努力工作,工作狂只关注自己的工作,生活不协调。可以用到的词汇或句型有:Unlike, focus only on, unbalanced等;第二段讲述高压的工作环境可能会导致工作狂。可以用到的词汇或句型有:due to, devotion to, high-pressure working atmosphere等。第三段讲述尽管工作狂提高了自我价值,但对自身健康和家庭关系却有消极影响。可以用到的词汇或句型有:have a negative influence on, health and family relationship等。第四段讲述平衡生活和工作以减少这种情况的发生。可以用到的词汇或句型有:balance, between work and life等。 【高级句型】 It is people’s devotion to work and high-pressure working atmosphere that makes them become workaholics.正是人们对工作的付出和高压的工作氛围导致人们变成工作狂。句中使用了强调句型it is…that…。  
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1.A.brave B.happy C.ambitious D.secure

2.A.missing B.seeking C.losing D.protecting

3.A.breathe B.sing C.accelerate D.escape

4.A.looked B.broke C.fell D.turned

5.A.If B.Once C.Because D.Although

6.A.important B.challenging C.shameful D.amazing

7.A.suggestion B.decision C.preparation D.offer

8.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.stayed

9.A.refused B.forgotten C.hurt D.trapped

10.A.trust B.impress C.respect D.satisfy

11.A.win B.fight C.take D.call

12.A.stealing B.sharing C.hiding D.feeling

13.A.braked B.struck C.played D.shook

14.A.cheerfully B.rarely C.exactly D.truly

15.A.explored B.substituted C.understood D.shaped

16.A.give away B.stand out C.push forward D.break away

17.A.teacher B.friend C.hero D.assistant

18.A.more than B.rather than C.regardless of D.instead of

19.A.attempts B.deserves C.pretends D.declines

20.A.title B.job C.help D.effort

 

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    While most people feel lonely now and then, it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. 1. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. 2. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situationfor example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. 3. People who experience chronic(慢性的) loneliness have many problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their conditions.

4. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. 5. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes fell they should have more. They question their own popularity.

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B. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.

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D. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.

E. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have.

F. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts.

G. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.

 

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There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.

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My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.

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B.It brought him nothing but suffering.

C.It was a relief from his hard work at school.

D.It offered him a chance to make more friends.

2.What can we infer about most college students?

A.They do better in the real world.

B.They are confident when they work.

C.They think too highly of themselves.

D.They are expert at handling machines.

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