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In a used furniture business, unlike new...

    In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. “You can't _______ what you don't have,” my father would say.

When I was aged thirteen, my father _______ his store manager, a onearmed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his _______ gone, my father came to me. “Will you come in while I go out to _______ the day's calls _______ I find the right person?” he asked. The store has tens of thousands of _______. “People like to bargain,” he told me. “So I don't _______ prices. You just have to know a _______.”

He took me around and said, “A quarterhorse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the_______you can sell for thirtyfive dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer all the way across, sell it for eighty dollars; ________ excellent condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture, and I don't even figure them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter. Something really nice.”

Every day after ________I would pedal (骑自行车) down to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip (纸条) for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate. I was very ________. My father glanced down at what I was doing, ________ the customer and said, “You sure got a________ today. My employee gave you the price and that's the price.” Afterward, I asked my father, “What was that all________

It turned out that it was a(n) ________ plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was shocked. Here I was ________ to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him.

He said, “I could have stopped the sales if I'd wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadn't yet taken the money. ________ by civil law, you're ________ age. But, a man stands by his word and the word of his agent.” It ________ my father a small amount of money, but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity (正直).

1.A.buy B.sell C.order D.store

2.A.missed B.fired C.dismissed D.lost

3.A.manager B.boss C.servant D.salesman

4.A.ask B.return C.answer D.give

5.A.if B.when C.until D.unless

6.A.items B.materials C.facilities D.instruments

7.A.offer B.decide C.mark D.create

8.A.name B.range C.variety D.catalogue

9.A.price B.situation C.condition D.quantity

10.A.on B.for C.by D.in

11.A.school B.work C.study D.play

12.A.upset B.worried C.embarrassed D.pleased

13.A.turned on B.turned to C.turned up D.turned down

14.A.plate B.reward C.bargain D.fortune

15.A.about B.for C.around D.to

16.A.ordinary B.fragile C.antique D.delicate

17.A.willing B.waiting C.managing D.trying

18.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Consequently

19.A.under B.above C.at D.of

20.A.spent B.cost C.took D.wasted

 

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事,说明了父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课,并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你不能卖掉你没有的东西,”我父亲经常说。 A. buy购买;B. sell卖;C. order订购;D. store贮存。根据上文In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue.可知,此处指“你不能卖你没有的东西”。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我十三岁的时候,我父亲失去了他的商店经理,一个单手独臂的人,用一只手臂能做的事情比用两只手臂做的多得多。A. missed漏掉,错过;B. fired解雇;C. dismissed解雇,把……免职;D. lost失去。根据下文a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two可知,店经理很优秀,故排除B、C,而A不合句意。此处指“父亲失去了他的商店经理。”故选D。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经理走了,我父亲来找我。A. manager经理;B. boss老板;C. servant服务员;D. salesman销售员。根据上文When I was aged thirteen, my father ___2___ his store manager,可知,父亲失去了他的商店经理,此处指“经理走了”。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我出去接今天的电话,直到找到合适的人,你愿意来吗?”他问。A. ask问;B. return返回;C. answer应答;D. give给。根据与该动词相搭配的宾语the day's calls可知,这里指的是,回复一天的订货电话;固定短语answer a call意为“接听电话”。故选C。 5.考查连接词辨析。句意:“我出去接今天的电话,直到找到合适的人,你愿意来吗?”他问。A. if如果;B. when当……的时候;C. until直到;D. unless除非。结合上文可知,本句的意思应是:在我找到合适的人选之前,我出去回复一天的订货电话时,你愿意来吗?故选C。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家商店有成千上万的东西。A. items东西;B. materials材料;C. facilities设备;D. instruments乐器。items是某几件东西,不一定是商品,强调是某个名单或列表中的东西;materials指的是材料,意义不符合;这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具。故选A。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“人们喜欢讨价还价,”他告诉我。“所以我不标价。只要知道一个范围就行了。” A. offer提供;B. decide决定;C. mark标记;D. create创造。因为人们喜欢讨价还价,所以父亲没有标记价格。故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“人们喜欢讨价还价,”他告诉我。“所以我不标价。只要知道一个范围就行了。” A. name名字;B. range范围;C. variety种类;D. catalogue目录。根据下文提到:一个冰箱根据实际情况,可以卖到35美元到60美元,可以推断出,此处应表示的是价格范围。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于冰箱,根据情况,你可以卖35到60美元。A. price价格;B. situation形势,处境;C. condition情况,状态;D. quantity数量。根据上文讲的是二手家具可知,这里指的是根据商品自身的状况,来确定商品的价格。故选C。 10.考查固定短语。句意:但是,如果它有一个冰箱,卖80美元;情况很好,大概100美元。固定短语:in excellent condition表示“情况特别好”。故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天放学后,我都会骑车去商店。A. school学校;B. work工作;C. study学习;D. play戏剧。根据上文When I was aged thirteen可知,因为作者那时只有13岁,因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生,此处指每天放学后。故选A。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我要了一美元,那家伙毫不犹豫。我很高兴。A. upset伤心的;B. worried担心的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. pleased高兴的。根据I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate可知,作者要了一美元,顾客并没有犹豫地就给了一美元,所以可推测出,作者应该很高兴。故D选项正确。 13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:父亲低头看了我一眼,转身对顾客说:“今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。我的员工给了你这个价格,那就是这个价格了。”A. turned on打开,发动,使兴奋;B. turned to(使)转向;C. turned up出现;D. turned down减少,关小,拒绝。此处指的是:父亲瞥了一眼我正在做的事情,转向顾客并说。故选B。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲低头看了我一眼,转身对顾客说:“今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。我的员工给了你这个价格,那就是这个价格了。” A. plate盘子;B. reward报酬;报答;酬金;C. bargain便宜货;D. fortune命运,财富。根据上下文可知,作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客,这里父亲告诉顾客的应是:今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。故选C。 15.考查固定的表达方式。句意:后来,我问父亲:“那是怎么回事?”此处为固定的表达方式What was that all about?意为“那是怎么回事?”故选A。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:原来那是一个古董盘子,值几百美元。A. ordinary普通的,平常的;B. fragile易碎的,脆弱的;C. antique古董的;D. delicate纤弱的;易损的。根据下文worth a few hundred dollars可知,该盘子值几百美元可知,由此可知,这是一个古董盘子。故选C。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这里,我试图在生意上帮助我父亲,,但我却让他亏钱了。A. willing决心要;B. waiting等待;C. managing管理;D. trying试图。根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只卖了一美元可知,他让父亲损失了钱,因此本句话的意思应是:我在这本是试图帮助我的父亲做生意,但我却让他亏钱了。故选D。 18.考查副词词义辨析。句意:除此之外,根据民法,你还未成年。A. However然而;B. Therefore所以;C. Besides除此之外;D. Consequently因此。根据句意关系可知,此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系递进关系。故选C。 19.考查介词词义辨析。句意:除此之外,根据民法,你还未成年。A. under在……之下;B. above在……之上;C. at在;D. of关于。根据上文可知,作者当时只有13岁,故此处应表示按照法律规定,作者属于未成年。故选A。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这花了我父亲一点钱,但我学到了一生的正直。A. spent花费;B. cost花费;C. took带走;D. wasted浪费。结合上文并分析句意可知,此处It即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情,此处指“”虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱,但却在学做正直的人这方面,为我上了一堂终生受益的课。spend的主语通常指人,cost的主语通常指物,而此处主语指的是一件事情。故选B。
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