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A study of 3,884 students from primary s...

    A study of 3,884 students from primary schools to colleges found that examinations made 83.1 percent of primary students anxious, and more than 40 percent of high school children were out of sorts (身体不适)because of stress and anxiety.

Moreover, 75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they had problems talking to their parents and more than 55 percent of them found it hard to associate with other people, according to the study.

It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy.

Today's kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.

How can this be a good thing?

Homework is eating away children's time to play freely with neighborhood kids - and more importantly, their time to sleep.

Homework can enrich the education process. But like all things, too much of it may dampen (减 少)a student's enthusiasm for learning. To raise cheerful, contented and well-mannered children, parents need to put in a lot of time and effort. Their eyes should go beyond their children's preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.High school students suffer more than primary school students.

B.Most of the students have no problem talking to their parents.

C.The teenagers suffer from heavy workload.

D.The students are not happy at home.

2.According to the text, what do the children have to do with too much homework?

A.They have to take their backpacks.

B.They have to stay up late.

C.They have to eat more.

D.They have more time to play outdoors.

3.What does the author suggest the parents do?

A.They should spend more time with their children.

B.They need to ask their children to work hard.

C.They should not care about their children's test results.

D.They need to give children more free time.

4.What is the author's attitude toward giving children too much homework?

A.Negative. B.Supportive.

C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小学生和高中生的压力很大,产生的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,由此作者向家长们提出呼吁,请给学生们一些自由的时间去放松一下。 1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的数据83.1%、40%、75%、55%可知,小学生和高中生的压力很大;从后文第四段中“Today's kids are coming home from school weighed down with backpacks full of books and worksheets. They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.”可知,孩子们放学回家,书包里装满书和资料。晚上在书桌前学习几个小时,很少出门玩耍并且上床睡觉很晚。这是由现象分析原因,看得出小学生和高中生的压力很大的原因在于青少年的学习负担过于繁重,因此文章的主要内容是青少年的学习负担过于繁重。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“They are spending hours at desk at night, seldom going outside to play and getting to bed late.(孩子们晚上在书桌前学习几个小时,很少出门玩耍并且上床睡觉很晚)”可知,孩子们必须熬夜做过多的家庭作业。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Their eyes should go beyond their children's preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.(父母的眼睛不要总是关注孩子为考试做的准备。孩子们也需要休息,因此要让他们自由控制一天中的某些时间)”可知,作者建议父母需要给孩子更多的空闲时间以使他们得到放松。故选D。 4.推理判断题。A. negative否定的;B. supportive支持的;C. unconcerned不关心的;D.uncertain不确定的;根据第五段中“How can this be a good thing?(这怎么可能是一件好事?)和第五段中“too much of it may dampen (减 少)a student's enthusiasm for learning(太多作业可能会削弱学生的学习热情)”可知,作者对于给孩子太多家庭作业去做这件事持否定态度。故选A。
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