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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spri...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spring Festival, also1. (call) Chinese New Year, is one of the traditional festivals in China. It has2. long history and is very 3.(importance) for Chinese people. The coming of Spring Festival means the old year comes to an end and the new year begins. Before Spring Festival, people clean4.  (they) houses and decorate doors and windows with paper-cuts. 5. New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big dinner to celebrate the festival by6. eat dumplings.

Not only adults like Spring festival 7. also children like it very much. Because on that day, children can wear new clothes and watch dragon and lion dances on the street. More importantly, they can8.give lucky money by grandparents, parents and other relatives. Besides these traditional  9.  active, people in recent years have preferred to travel around during the seven-day holiday, 10. may bring more fun to the whole family.

 

1.called 2.a 3.important 4.their 5.on 6.eating 7.but 8.be given 9.activities 10.which 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节,它是中国的传统节日之一。人们会有各种各样的活动,每个家庭在春节时都是其乐融融的。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:春节,也被称为农历新年,是中国的传统节日之一。句子的谓语动词是is,call不是谓语动词,Spring Festival和call之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填called。 2.考查冠词。句意:它历史悠久,对中国人来说非常重要。表示“一段悠久的历史”,应使用不定冠词,long是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3.考查形容词。句意:它历史悠久,对中国人来说非常重要。动词is后面用形容词作表语,importance(重要)是名词,它的形容词是important(重要的)。故填important。 4.考查代词。句意:春节前,人们打扫房屋并用剪纸装饰门窗。句子主语是people,代替people作houses的定语,应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5.考查介词。句意:在除夕夜,家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝节日。除夕夜只是一天,在具体某一天要用介词on。故填on。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:在除夕夜,家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝节日。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 7.考查固定结构。句意:不但成年人喜欢春节,而且孩子们也非常喜欢。固定结构:not only… but also…意为“不但…而且…”。故填but。 8.考查语态。句意:更重要的是,祖父母,父母和其他亲戚可以给孩子压岁钱。主语they指的是children,它和谓语动词give之间为被动关系。故填be given。 9.考查名词的数。句意:除了这些传统活动之外,近年来人们更喜欢在七日假期内外出旅行,这可能会给整个家庭带来更多乐趣。介词besides后接名词作宾语,traditional修饰名词作定语,active的名词是activity,它是可数名词,此处需要变复数。故填activities。 10.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:除了这些传统活动之外,近年来人们更喜欢在七日假期内外出旅行,这可能会给整个家庭带来更多乐趣。分析句子结构可知,应使用关系代词引导定语从句,指代前面整句话的意思,有逗号隔开的是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。故填which。
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