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Imagine you go into a coffee shop, have ...

    Imagine you go into a coffee shop, have a cup, and when it comes to paying your bill they tell you it’s already been paid for. Wouldn’t that be wonderful? Well, that’s _________ what’s happening at the Corner Perk Cafe in Bluffton, South Carolina. It all started in 2010 with a _________ act of kindness.

The Corner Perk was just a(n) _________ coffee place until one day, when a _________ left a $100 bill with the owner, Josh Cooke. _________ she just wanted the money to be used to pay for the drinks of all the people who came in after, until it _________. According to Cooke it was “just to let them know, you know, that somebody was wanting them to have a great day.” _________, customers who came in all afternoon were puzzled when they found they didn’t have to _________ for their coffee.

This wasn’t the _____________ time the mysterious coffee-donor paid the Corner Perk a visit. Actually she’s been there ______________ eight times in the past two years. When Josh ______________ her most recent visit on the coffee shop’s Facebook page, the word spread quickly. More ____________ came forward to continue the ____________. Cooke says the ____________ lady who started the trend had a kind heart and wanted ______________ to spread in the area. Her efforts did not go ____________. Lots of people who heard about the tradition at Corner Perk Cafe simply walked into the shop and left money, ____________ even ordering anything for themselves. A jar now stands on the counter with dollar bills to pay for people’s coffee.

Josh says “We just want people to continue to show kindness is anyway — ____________ that’s helping somebody with their electric bill or ______________ somebody’s car with gas. I say this just to show that humanity isn’t dead ________________.”

1.A.accidentally B.exactly C.occasionally D.possibly

2.A.deliberate B.serious C.random D.formal

3.A.crowded B.deserted C.interesting D.ordinary

4.A.customer B.hostess C.businesswoman D.traveller

5.A.Aimlessly B.Apparently C.Awkwardly D.Amusingly

6.A.disappears B.dies away C.runs out D.decreases

7.A.Needless to say B.On the contrary C.In other words D.What's more

8.A.wait B.pay C.answer D.apply

9.A.high B.last C.very D.best

10.A.another B.other C.any D.best

11.A.posted B.published C.painted D.printed

12.A.consumers B.donors C.passers-by D.visitor

13.A.trade B.visit C.trend D.payment

14.A.wealthy B.famous C.ambitious D.unknown

15.A.donation B.goodness C.happiness D.puzzlement

16.A.unbelievable B.undesirable C.unnecessary D.unrewarded

17.A.except B.besides C.without D.before

18.A.whether B.because C.since D.while

19.A.charging B.drawing in C.filling up D.starting

20.A.in all B.after all C.above all D.of all

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。一个匿名女性在南卡罗莱州的一个咖啡馆留下100美元为其他顾客支付饮料费的事情受到了人们的推崇,逐渐的这成为了这家店的一个传统。通过这件事情作者告诉我们:可以通过一个微小的善举来帮助他人,并把爱传播出去。 1.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩副词。句意:嗯,那的确正发生在南卡罗来那州布拉夫顿的一家街角咖啡馆。A. accidentally意外地;B. exactly的确;C. occasionally偶尔;D. possibly可能。结合上下文可知,别人帮忙付账的事情就发生在这个咖啡馆,故此处用“的确”符合语境,故选B项。 2.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意:这一切都始于2010年的一次偶然的善举。A. deliberate故意的;B. serious严肃的;C. random偶然的,随意的;D. formal正式的。结合下文的内容可知,一位女士突发奇想留下100美元为他人支付饮料费,这是偶然的行为,故选C项。 3.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:这家街角咖啡店只是一个普通的咖啡店,直到有一天,一个顾客给这家店的店主乔什·库克留下了100美元。A. crowded拥挤的;B. deserted荒凉的;C. interesting有趣的;D. ordinary普通的。结合下文内容可知,这件事发生以后该咖啡馆变的有名了,但在此之前它就是一个普通的咖啡馆,故选D项。 4.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:这家街角咖啡店只是一个普通的咖啡店,直到有一天,一个顾客给这家店的店主乔什·库克留下了100美元。A. customer顾客;B. hostess女主人;C. businesswoman女商人;D. traveller游客。结合实际,来店里喝咖啡的都是该咖啡馆的顾客,故选A项。 5.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩副词。句意:显然,她想要这些钱用来支付所有在她之后进来的人的饮料,直到花完为止。A. Aimlessly漫无目的地;B. Apparently显然;C. Awkwardly尴尬地;D. Amusingly令人开心的。根据下文According to Cooke it was “just to let them know, you know, that somebody was wanting them to have a great day.”可知,女士说出了自己的想法:让进来喝饮料的人过愉快的一天,故此处用“显然”符合语境,故选B项。 6.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:显然,她想要这些钱用来支付所有在她之后进来的人的饮料,直到花完为止。A. disappears消失;B. dies away变弱;C. runs out用完;D. decreases减少。根据下文的when they found they didn’t have to____8____ for their coffee.可知,其他顾客发现他们不用自己付钱,故推测女士的钱是用来支付其他顾客的费用,所以此处用“用完”符合语境,故选C项。 7.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:不用说,那天下午来店里的顾客当知道他们不用为自己的咖啡付钱时都很疑惑。A. Needless to say不用说;B. On the contrary相反;C. In other words换句话说;D. What’s more此外。顾客因不用付钱而感到疑惑是情理之中的事情,故此处用“不用说”符合语境,故选A项。 8.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意:不用说,那天下午来店里的顾客当知道他们不用为自己的咖啡付钱时都很疑惑。A. wait等待;B. pay支付;C. answer回答;D. apply申请。根据前文的she just wanted the money to be used to pay for the drinks of all the people可知,女士计划用她的钱来为其他顾客支付饮料费,故此处用“支付”符合语境,pay是原词复现,故选B项。 9.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:这并不是这位神秘的咖啡捐赠者最后一次造访这家街角咖啡店。A. high高的;B. last最后的;C. very恰好的;D. best最好的。根据下文的Actually she’s been there_____10_____ eight times in the past two years.可知,在过去两年里她还来过这个咖啡馆八次,故此处用“不是最后一次造访”符合语境,故选B项。 10.本题考查词义之词义辨析。句意:事实上,在过去两年里她还来过这家咖啡馆八次。A. another另外的;B. other其他的;C. any任何;D. best最好的。此处考查another+基数词+名词(还有……)的用法,another eight times意为“还有八次”,故选A项。 11.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:当乔什在咖啡店的脸书页面上发布她最近的一次造访时,这个消息很快就传开了。A. posted发布;B. published出版;C. painted油漆;D. printed打印。根据下文的on the coffee shop’s Facebook page可知,她是在Facebook上发布了这个消息,故此处用“发布”符合语境,故选A项。 12.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:更多的捐赠人开始来继续这个趋势。A. consumers消费者;B. donors捐赠者;C. passers-by路人;D. visitor参观者。结合上下文可知,此处把那些帮别人付账的人统称为“捐赠者”,故选B项。 13.本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意:更多的捐赠人开始来继续这个趋势。A. trade交易;B. visit参观;C. trend趋势;D. payment支付。根据下文的the____14____lady who started the trend had a kind heart可知,此处用“趋势”符合语境,trend是原词复现,故选C项。 14.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意:乔什说这位开启这个趋势的匿名女土有一颗善良的心并且想要善良在这个地区传播。A. wealthy富裕的;B. famous著名的;C. ambitious有抱负的;D. unknown不为人知的,匿名的。全文并没有提及该女士的名字,故此处用“匿名的女士”符合语境和逻辑,故选D项。 15.本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意:乔什说这位开启这个趋势的匿名女土有一颗善良的心并且想要善良在这个地区传播。A. donation捐赠;B. goodness善良;C. happiness幸福;D. puzzlement困惑。根据下文的We just want people to continue to show kindness is anyway可知,他们想要人们继续表达善良,故此处用“善良”符合语境,goodness和kindness是同义词复现,故选B项。 16.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意:她的努力得到了回报。A. unbelievable难以置信的;B. undesirable不受欢迎的;C. unnecessary不必要的;D. unrewarded没有回报的。根据下文的Lots of people who heard about the tradition at Comer Perk Cafe simply walked into the shop and left money可知,很多人都依照该女士的方式来帮助别人,故推测她的努力有了回报,此处用双重否定表肯定,not unrewarded意为“不是没有回报”,故选D项。 17.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:很多听说过街角咖啡馆里这个传统的人都只是走进店里留下了钱,甚至没有为自己点任何东西。A. except除了;B. besides除了;C. without没有;D. before之前。此处指有些做好事的人来店里只为了捐钱,没有为自己点任何东西,故选C项。 18.本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意:我们只是想让人们继续把这种爱心传递出去——不管是帮助别人支付电费,还是为别人的车加油。A. whether是否;B. because因为;C. since因为,自从;D. while当……时。此处考查短语whether…or…“不管……还是……”,故选A项。 19.本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意:我们只是想让人们继续把这种爱心传递出去——不管是帮助别人支付电费,还是为别人的车加油。A. charging要价,充电;B. drawing in吸入,参与;C. filling up使……装满;D. starting启动。此处是指给别人的车加油,故用“装满”符合语境和逻辑,故选C项。 20.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我认为这只是为了去表明:人性终究没有消亡。A. in all总计;B. after all终究,毕竟;C. above all首先;D. at all根本。结合上下文可知,此处是指通过一个偶然的善举,引起了一串善良的连锁反应,这证明了人性终究没有消亡,故选B项。 【易错分析】 第12小题,容易错选为A项,即认为更多的顾客开始来继续这个趋势。但是根据下文Lots of people who heard about the tradition at Comer Perk Cafe simply walked into the shop and left money,____17____ even ordering anything for themselves.可知,很多人来到咖啡馆只留下了钱并没有消费,所以此处用“捐赠者”更符合语境。A. consumers消费者;B. donors捐赠者;C. passers-by路人;D. visitor参观者。故A项错误。
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How to deal with negativity

It can sometimes feel like we’re surrounded by negative people and opinions. Whether it is on social media the people we meet or in political discourse, things can often seem overwhelming and depressing. 1..

But is there a more constructive, compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of people? Here are a few suggestions.

Don’t be a receiver, and always be honest. First, when it comes to dealing with negative people, it’s essential that you make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with. 2. No one has the right to force themselves on your life to that extent, so make sure they understand that. 3.. It’s always important to be honest with people when their negativity is unfounded or seems habitual.

4. Why is the negative person you’re dealing with so negative? It’s almost certain that whatever it is they are feeling, you will have also felt it yourself too, at one time or another. Compassion should be a practice, in the sense of something done regularly. But I know it’s not always easy either — being compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs to be practiced for us to get better at it.

Open your heart to them. When we approach other people from a position of love or caring interest, it is surprising how often they then respond to us in the same way. Someone who is going through a hard time, or who has become habitually negative in their outlook, still has the capacity to show love and care for others. 5. It is always the best foundation to build a more positive relationship on, if you can.

A. Practice sympathy.

B. Don’t be judgmental.

C. So make sure that this is the ground you meet them on.

D. And we all know that dealing with negativity can be exhausting too.

E. Equally don’t just try to cover them with positivity either.

F. So ignore them and move on with our lives despite them.

G. Never allow yourself to simply take everything in.

 

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    Described as the world’s most environmentally friendly protein, Solein is made by applying electricity to water to release bubbles of carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Living microbes(微生物) are then added to the liquid to feed on the carbon dioxide and hydrogen bubbles and produce the Solein, which is then dried to make the powder. It’s a natural fermentation(发酵) process similar to beer brewing. The dried Solein has a protein content of 50 percent and looks and tastes just like wheat flour.

“It is a completely new kind of food, a new kind of protein, different to all the food on the market todav in how it is produced as it does not need agriculture.” Dr Pasi Vinikka, the chief executive of Solar Foods told The Guardian. The process used to produce Solein — converting hydrogen and carbon dioxide to calories — is amazing, as the wonder food can be produced anywhere in the world. It’s also 10 times more energy-efficient per hectare than photosynthesis (光合作用), and 10 to 100 times more environment and climate-friendly in water use than animal or plant based food production.

“Solein also contains all the essential amino acids(氨基酸), but because it is produced using carbon dioxide and electricity, it does not require large amounts of land to produce,” the Solar Foods website explains. “Another unique characteristic of Solein is that it is able to take carbon directly from carbon dioxide without needing a source of sugar.”

While Solar Foods does not expect Solein to challenge conventional protein production methods in the next two decades, it does expect it to become a “new harvest” for humanity, which is significant considering so far we have only relied on plants and animals for sustenance. The Helsinki-based company plans to open its first Solein factory at the end of 2021 and scale up production to two billion meals per year by 2022.

1.Which of the following statements best describe the features of Solein?

A.It is a new kind of food containing all the nutrition.

B.It is made from water and carbon dioxide by applying electricity.

C.It is produced without consuming much land and energy.

D.It is a kind of man-made wheat flour.

2.What does the underlined word “converting” mean?

A.relating B.changing

C.contributing D.adapting

3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The company thinks Solein would have a rewarding future.

B.Solein is supposed to challenge traditional protein production.

C.There is still a long way for Solein to be put into production.

D.Humans can completely rely on Solein to survive.

4.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To promote a new kind of technology.

B.To introduce a new kind of food.

C.To make an ad for a new kind of protein.

D.To call on people to protect the environment.

 

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    Sixteen brave runners recently gathered in the Russian village of Oymyakon, also known as the world’s pole of cold, to compete in the coldest official race in history.

Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited place on Earth, with temperatures constantly dropping to under -50 degrees Celsius in winter time. This place is so cold that a person’s unprotected face can suffer frostbite(冻伤) in a matter of second. Oymyakon can barely be called livable, let alone suitable for a marathon, and yet at the beginning of this year, 16 runners gathered here to take part in a series of extreme races.

On January 5, the brave runners — aged 21 to 71 and very well-trained — competed in bone-chilling marathons for 5, 10, 20, 30 and 42 kilometers across the frozen taiga(泰加森林) of central Yakutia. At the start of the run, the air temperature was an almost unbearable -52 degrees Celsius, and by the time the first and only runner reached the 39km mark, it had increased to -48 degrees Celsius.

“We could see entire amazement in the eyes of tourists who traveled here from Australia, Taiwan, Japan and India to watch the world’s coldest race,” runner Sargylana Neustroyeva told The Siberian Times. “This was our first try at organizing the extremely cold marathon. Next year we are definitely doing another race, and all athletes from around the world are welcome!”

“We wanted to make running in -450C and colder more popular, and to show that athletes can adapt to extremely low temperatures” champion runner Yegor Abramov added.

The world’s coldest race was organized by Alexander Krylov, head of Turuu Tour agency. He plans to do it again next year, hopefully with more brave runners able to endure the extreme winter temperatures of Oymyakon.

1.What can we learn about Oymyakon?

A.It’s a Russian village with people living there normally.

B.It’s a Russian village often for runners to try cold marathon.

C.There are no plants growing around the village.

D.Many tourists from around the world come here to spend winter.

2.Why did the sixteen runners hold the coldest race?

A.To make a new record for the running races.

B.To challenge their body limit in the cold climate.

C.To make running in low temperature popular.

D.To help promote the tourism in Oymyakon.

3.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The World Pole of Cold B.Sixteen Brave Runners

C.An Icy Journey D.The World’s Coldest Race

 

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    A Facebook user uploaded photos of a dog, Leo, sharing that he had seen the animal sitting in the same spot every day, as if waiting for someone. They originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked well-fed. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his around that intersection, but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water.

The 45-year-old woman, named Saowalak, said that when she first found him in that very same spot, several years ago, Leo was all skin and bones and plagued by skin disease, so she took him home and nursed him back to health. However, Leo returned to the same place she first saw him, making her assume that he was waiting there for his owner. She just came and brought him food and water every few days.

After learning about the story, the Facebook user decided to share it on social media, documenting with photos of the dog and the kind-hearted woman who looked after him. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times online.

Nang Noi Sittisam, a 64-year-old woman, almost had a heart-attack when her daughter showed her a photo of a dog that looked a lot like BonBon, the beloved dog she had lost during a car trip. Learning that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years, her heart melted.

Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting instantly she saw the photo and heard the story. When she got there and called his name, “Bon Bon”, the poor dog started wiggling his tail and came to her, but when she tried to take him home with her, he was reluctant to follow. She then understood that her BonBon had become attached to Saowalak, the woman who had nursed him back to health.

1.What can we learn about the dog, Leo?

A.He was abandoned by his former owner because of his disease.

B.He stayed at the same spot hoping to wait for a good owner.

C.He was lost but finally reunited with his master.

D.He waited at the same place because he didn’t like to stay with Saowalak.

2.Why did the Facebook user upload the photos of Leo and a woman?

A.To make an ad for Facebook.

B.To share a moving story.

C.To honor the woman for her kindness.

D.To help Leo find his former owner.

3.Which of the following words best describe the dog?

A.Stubborn but attached.

B.Considerate but discouraged.

C.Optimistic and cute.

D.Loyal and faithful.

 

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假设你叫李华,是你班上的英语课代表。为了弘扬中国传统文化,你校艺术俱乐部准备举办一次关于“国画(Chinese painting)”的讲座。你班外籍教师Peter对国画很感兴趣,给你发来邮件询问本次讲座的情况。请给Peter回复一封邀请信,内容包括:

1)讲座目的;

2)讲座内容;

3)讲座时间和地点;

4)邀请Peter参加。

注意:1)词数80左右(信的开头与结束语已为你写好,但不计入总词数)

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:弘扬 promote;

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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